Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Social construction of gender roles
Social construction of gender roles
Social construction of gender roles
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Social construction of gender roles
The social normality of the world is that men are required to be strong, determined and career driven, but for women, they ought to be weak, acquiescent to their male counterpart, and domestic. As of late, women have been acting against this stereotype. Rather than being complacent, women are beginning to stand in solidarity and dismantle the patriarchy that reigns over the nation. With this new-found empowerment for women, countless obstacles in the form of other social groups, particularly men, face them, working against women from allowing true equality to be achieved. Women in literature and media are beginning to be portrayed as women in power, something that was a rarity to previous generations. Contrary to traditional feminine gender …show more content…
roles, the narrator in Klass's "Not a Good Girl" is powerful. In the 21st Century, women of power, such as Michelle Obama and Hillary Clinton, are relentlessly criticized for their noncompliance to traditional gender roles. In terms of Perri Klass’s narrator in “Not a Good Girl,” she is a woman of power, someone who is highly intellectual and seemingly distant from her emotions, something that is more common, and most well received, in men. The narrator divulges her sex life, which normally calls upon shame on any woman who discusses that topic, saying “I went to bed with [a man] I had just met when I was up in Boston for two days,” and after disclosing that this action of lust is not a normality for her, she subsequently debates in her writing the proper and most grammatically correct way to phrase her actions. This simple action she makes further exemplifies her scholarly way of thinking, taking time out from informing the reader about her life to simply question her grammatical errors. As noted in the narrator’s monologue, she studies immunology, a highly regarded scientific field of study. The idea of a female scientist is, to some extent, rare. Researcher at Arizona State University, Lisa Garbrecht (2004), addresses this idea of enforced gender roles and how they affect which jobs each gender typically leans toward. Throughout childhood, gender role socialization has a formative influence over what beliefs individuals have about their abilities, what interests and activities they engage in, what careers they perceive as viable options, and what roles they prioritize in their identities. Hence, gender roles play a critical role in the aspirations of adolescents (p.4). Her research solidifies the idea that, owing to the fact that women are raised to be submissive and compliant, their careers tend to lean towards roles such as teacher or nurse, two professions that are seen as maternal. This idea of a woman being maternal and nurturing is also something the narrator does not fall in line with. After a one night stand turned into a two-night stand, the normal social construct would assume the woman would become emotionally invested in her male companion yet, the male would remain distant. In the narrator’s case, the opposite occurs, rather than becoming invested in Eric, she thinks about the learning possibilities this poses for her, stating “I was wondering what my two-night stand might teach me; in science, of course, you have to learn from your experiments… you can never control all the variables” (Klass, 1983, p. 379). With this research in mind, the narrator’s career is advanced for what is expected of her as a woman. A major factor of the story that does not occur, yet occurs daily for real women in power, is the criticism of their careers. The narrator does not experience this condemnation, or at least does not mention it to the readers, but in actuality, women are denounced by men, and even other women, for not complying with the traditional gender roles they try to enforce upon them. Recently, Hillary Clinton has been a focal point in the media because of her campaign trail for the Presidency. A highly successful career woman running for the most powerful position in the United States of America seemingly does not resonate well with people whose minds are trapped in the 1700’s. Before her campaign trail, she accompanied her husband, Bill Clinton, on his campaign trail, from which her first public appearances became the downfall of her career. She separated herself from femininity in order to be seen as a powerful force for change, to be taken seriously, which only caused more harm than good. Not until her husband’s infidelity did people begin to respect her, but only in view of the fact that she is a woman, a victim and someone to be pitied. Seeing that people now associated her with the female species, all respects as a lawyer and politician, was lost (McGinley, 2009, p. 717). As she began her campaign for the Presidency, her past was brought back to the surface in order to discredit her achievements as best as the media could do. Her opposition, Donald Trump, although had numerous allegations brought against him, still won the hearts of millions owing to the fact that he was honest but more importantly, he was a man. The media, such as news outlets, journalists and American citizens, enjoyed calling Clinton a “bitch,” yet if the tables were turned and Clinton was a man, she would be seen as a leader, a boss and no one would have an issue with it. Along with Hillary Clinton is Michelle Obama, former First Lady of the United States, a prime example in the denouncement of nonconforming women.
She, like the narrator of Klass’s story, “Not a Good Girl,” is an intellectual, having attended both Princeton University and Harvard School of Law, but these prestigious schools so do not exempt her from the harsh criticism she endures. She is an advocate for the health of children, looking to end the obesity epidemic that plagues America, yet, critics can only seem to focus on her masculine stature, particularly her muscular biceps. This criticism stems from the idea that the First Lady is to be elegant and feminine, a trophy for the President to parade around, and the idea of Michelle Obama’s arms being too muscular and her skin being too dark, inhibits people from seeing her as a woman. Taking this all into consideration, the comparison between Hillary Clinton’s time as First Lady and Michelle Obama’s time as First Lady paints the image that women being in power are becoming a normalcy. During Barak Obama’s campaign trail, the criticism of Michelle’s career while also being a mother of two was less in focus while Hillary, on the other hand, was condemned by journalists and citizens of America for being such an independent woman, and somewhat emasculating to her husband, Bill Clinton (McGinley, 2009,
p.722).
In the past there were many biases against women and their lack of abilities compared to men. Although the male perspective has changed over the past few centuries, there are many feminists who still fight for ...
In the first paragraph of Laurie Penny’s essay “What to do when you’re not the hero anymore” she tells the reader how she recently went to see the new Star Wars movie. To her surprise a female character, Rey, fought off a bad guy as an equal. Hollywood has incredible power in how messages are portrayed in books, TV shows, and movies. It is no secret that media representation normalizes the reality of white male power. Penny explores how it is becoming more common to see a women lead in books, movies, and TV shows, rather than the stereotypical male.
Today, nothing remains of the former social role of women. Nearly all professions are open to women. The numbers of women in the government and traditionally male-dominated fields have dramatically increased. More women than men earn bachelor’s degrees. Many women's groups still prevail and are major political forces. Although the two movements hoped to achieve different things and used different tactics, they still came together to gain women’s rights and have achieved more than anyone would have ever anticipated.
Hillary Rodham Clinton is a well-recognized woman in the United States. Her great contribution as Secretary of State impacted people’s lives. One of many remarkable speeches Clinton gave was the “The Women Rights Speech” at the 4th World Conference on Women Plenary Session, where she used strong words and emotions to appeal to the audience. Even though the speech talked about women's rights, she wanted everyone, including men and children, to listen and take action. Her use of ethos, logos and pathos throughout the speech helped people understand women live in a world where they suffer discrimination, and she proposes solutions to solve the issue.
Over time, a women’s identity has been seen as powerless and incompetent to achieve anything. This image of women is being created at a young age at young age. For instance, little
The principal of empowerment lies in the capability of a woman to control her own purposes. Previously in the 70’s, being an empowered women wasn’t an option. They didn’t have equal capabilities such as education to achieve literacy, health and equal access to resources and opportunities such as employment with same wage as men. However, to use those rights, skills, resources, and opportunities to make deliberate decisions such as providing through management opportunities and involvement in political organizations, weren’t an option either. Also women wanted to live without the fear of pressure and violence threw out those historical times. Because the stereotype for women was the proper place for them to be was home while men worked to provide for his family. These boundaries have made men the guardians of what has been taught and understood concerning gender and the placement of men and women in society. However, this perspective has changed over the years. Women have now stepped outside of those powerless limits of domesticity and have now been recognized as gender equality. Women today in society now have strengthen opportunities for a proper education, assurance for sexual and reproductive health and rights, abolish gender discrimination in employment by decreasing women’s dependence as a house wife as an employment, increased women’s share of seats in
Clare Booth Luce, a woman who broke the gender barrier herself as the first abroad female ambassador, once said “Because I am a woman, I must make unusual efforts to succeed. If I fail, no one will say, "She doesn 't have what it takes." They will say, "Women don 't have what it takes"”. As a country, the United States of America has come leaps and bounds from where it began with women’s rights. Women were not allowed to vote, and now we have women running for president. But, women are still not always treated as equally as men. Women still cannot hold certain positions in the military, or even wear what they want without being told it is too risqué. Gender inequality is still astronomically prevalent in today 's society and can be seen throughout mass media, career opportunities, and in
The films message to viewers about gender and power is that women are meant to take care of the home and play the supportive role, while men go out to their jobs and provide. Men are strong and burly and women are naïve and domesticated. Women need men and men always come to the rescue to save women and give them a happy ending. Power is portrayed in the film both visually and through the film’s script and dialogue. The common idea that women are inferior to men is placed subtly in this movie throughout the plot and how these charac...
...present powerful characters, while females represent unimportant characters. Unaware of the influence of society’s perception of the importance of sexes, literature and culture go unchanged. Although fairytales such as Sleeping Beauty produce charming entertainment for children, their remains a didactic message that lays hidden beneath the surface; teaching future generations to be submissive to the inequalities of their gender. Feminist critic the works of former literature, highlighting sexual discriminations, and broadcasting their own versions of former works, that paints a composite image of women’s oppression (Feminist Theory and Criticism). Women of the twenty-first century serge forward investigating, and highlighting the inequalities of their race in effort to organize a better social life for women of the future (Feminist Theory and Criticism).
As women, those of us who identify as feminists have rebelled against the status quo and redefined what it means to be a strong and powerful woman. But at what cost do these advances come with?... ... middle of paper ... ... Retrieved April 12, 2014, from http://www.feminist.com/resources/artspeech/genwom/whatisfem.htm Bidgood, J. 2014, April 8 -.
Women – beautiful, strong matriarchal forces that drive and define a portion of the society in which we live – are poised and confident individuals who embody the essence of determination, ambition, beauty, and character. Incomprehensible and extraordinary, women are persons who possess an immense amount of depth, culture, and sophistication. Society’s incapability of understanding the frame of mind and diversity that exists within the female population has created a need to condemn the method in which women think and feel, therefore causing the rise of “male-over-female” domination – sexism. Sexism is society’s most common form of discrimination; the need to have gender based separation reveals our culture’s reluctance to embrace new ideas, people, and concepts. This is common in various aspects of human life – jobs, households, sports, and the most widespread – the media. In the media, sexism is revealed through the various submissive, sometimes foolish, and powerless roles played by female models; because of these roles women have become overlooked, ignored, disregarded – easy to look at, but so hard to see.
Throughout history, women have remained subordinate to men. Subjected to the patriarchal system that favored male perspectives, women struggled against having considerably less freedom, rights, and having the burdens society placed on them that had been so ingrained the culture. This is the standpoint the feminists took, and for almost 160 years they have been challenging the “unjust distribution of power in all human relations” starting with the struggle for equality between men and women, and linking that to “struggles for social, racial, political, environmental, and economic justice”(Besel 530 and 531). Feminism, as a complex movement with many different branches, has and will continue to be incredibly influential in changing lives.
“Girls wear jeans and cut their hair short and wear shirts and boots because it is okay to be a boy; for a girl it is like promotion. But for a boy to look like a girl is degrading, according to you, because secretly you believe that being a girl is degrading” (McEwan 55-56). Throughout the history of literature women have been viewed as inferior to men, but as time has progressed the idealistic views of how women perceive themselves has changed. In earlier literature women took the role of being the “housewife” or the household caretaker for the family while the men provided for the family. Women were hardly mentioned in the workforce and always held a spot under their husband’s wing. Women were viewed as a calm and caring character in many stories, poems, and novels in the early time period of literature. During the early time period of literature, women who opposed the common role were often times put to shame or viewed as rebels. As literature progresses through the decades and centuries, very little, but noticeable change begins to appear in perspective to the common role of women. Women were more often seen as a main character in a story setting as the literary period advanced. Around the nineteenth century women were beginning to break away from the social norms of society. Society had created a subservient role for women, which did not allow women to stand up for what they believe in. As the role of women in literature evolves, so does their views on the workforce environment and their own independence. Throughout the history of the world, British, and American literature, women have evolved to become more independent, self-reliant, and have learned to emphasize their self-worth.
The role women play in today’s society is a drastic change from the previous role. Women used to be confined to the superiority of the man. Physically, mentally, and emotionally abused, belittled, embarrassed, and silenced. These are just a few examples of the emotion from the isolated treatment of the past. A woman’s role in today’s society is more valued than ever before.
Everyone has their own opinion on what makes someone a “good girl.” Some may claim that good girls are those who do not have casual sex, drink, or do drugs. By some definitions, good girls are just those who pretend to be good. In my family, we have our own definition. Good girls work hard, do well in school and life, and above all, are sources of support for their families and friends. In addition, good girls do not get involved in harmful things, are not outspoken and are never tactless. My family has a culture of good girls. For generations and generations we have produced good girls. Sure, I have female relatives who are considered the black sheep of our family, but we do not talk about them. We unconsciously focus on breeding and raising decent, soft-spoken, feminine women.