Northern Humanism, Renaissance, and Late Mannerism

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During the sixteenth century, Europe was undergoing changes and developing two artistic styles, as well as a religious situation. These styles were known as the Northern Renaissance and late mannerism, also encountered by Reformation, which separated religious unity. During the Reformation, hostile groups known as Protestants were formed against the church because they wanted a complete renovation of the church and Roman Catholics. Late mannerism emerged at the end of the century and had little influence on Spanish literature, but overruled Spanish painting. Late mannerism also had a dominant impact of the Counter-Reformation on arts, architecture, and music.

After Europe passed through the disastrous ‘age of darkness’, there were complete changes of methods and social conditions. These revolutionary changes happened between the 14th and the 16th century, and signaled the beginning of the ‘Modern Age’ of Europe. This significant revolution, known as ‘The Renaissance’, was begun in Florence, Northern Italy, because Italy was located in a geographically strategic location, where the center of trade existed. Since there were a great number of merchants and people from other continents passing through the Mediterranean, Italy started to become a place where people shared their ideas without being prejudiced. However, the Renaissance in fact, also brought a lot of substitutions, which first covered all of Italy and brought Europe to the beginning of the Golden Age. These changes occurred in the economy and lifestyle, in the attitude to learning and knowledge, and in the conditions for the Arts.

Northern Humanism, or Christian humanism, was known for its contributions to the Renaissance with idealism, rationalism, and classic...

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...e of the most incredible philosophers, artists, and architects emerged. With the expansion of civilization and economic growth, the changes in how the culture grew aided to the changes in how many reflected religion and art. As a final mark, the Renaissance created advancement from the Middle Ages and provided a positive cultural change that expanded intellectual need.

Works Cited

http://library.thinkquest.org. n.d. 26 April 2012.

http://totallyhistory.com/raphael-sanzio/. n.d. 26 April 2012.

http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/itar/hd_itar.htm. n.d. 23 April 2012.

http://www.micahelangelo.com. n.d. 26 April 2012.

http://www.sacred-destinations.com. n.d. 26 April 2012.

http://www.sandrobotticelli.net/biography.html. n.d. 26 April 2012.

Matthews, Roy, DeWitt F Platt and Thomas Noble. The Western Humanities. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies, 2011.

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