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The compare and contrast between norse and greek myth
Similarity of Greek mythology to Norse mythology
Essay on norse gods
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It is human nature to question our surroundings. Even dating back to the earliest days of mankind, the “caveman,” there are records suggesting our ancestors believed in something bigger than themselves—a life beyond what they could see. This belief carried thousands of years, in many forms, including polytheism and monotheism. Two of these belief systems are those of the Norsemen and those of Christians. Set over a thousand years apart from each other, and in completely different parts of the globe, the highly contrasting traditions and folklore do not have much in common on first glance. However, despite the obvious cultural and spiritual differences between Norse and Christian mythos, a multitude of similarities can be found, mostly …show more content…
He is omnipotent, omnipresent, and omniscient. In the beginning, he created the heavens and the earth, and shaped the land and sea together. He caused vegetation to grow, created time, and lit the sky with the sun, moon, and stars before creating living creatures to fill the land, sky, and sea. All of this took God six days, and after this, “he rested on the seventh day from all the work he had undertaken,” marking it as a holy day (The New American Bible). Sometime during this, God took up the clay of the ground, molded it in His image and likeness, and breathed life into it, thus giving birth to the first man, Adam. He set him down in a paradise He created for him, the Garden of Eden, and after putting him in a deep sleep, removed one of his ribs, and fashioned it into a woman, Eve, who He gave to Adam as his partner. God gave them dominion over all living creatures, and told them they could eat from any plant but the Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil, for they would be “doomed to die” if they did (The New American Bible). Tempted by a serpent, which is regarded by most as the devil, Eve ate from the Tree, and made Adam eat from it as well. When God discovered their treachery, they were banished from the garden and sent to live and work in sin and suffering, a fate that is considered to have been passed down to all their descendants — the human …show more content…
The book of Revelation or Apocalypse in the Catholic Bible has long remained an enigma to scholars, but even so is considered a prophecy of the end times. In addition to this, Jesus foretells much of what is to come in the Gospels, beginning with signs that will be visible as the end approaches. False saviors will appear to try and lead His flock astray; wars and insurrections will arise; earthquakes, famine, and plagues will sweep over the earth; and terrible and mighty signs will come from the sky (The New American Bible). God’s people will be persecuted, and the city of Jerusalem will be surrounded and trampled by Gentile armies. Frightened by the roaring of the sea and the signs in the sky, God’s chosen people will look up to see the Son of Man “coming in a cloud with power and glory,” and they will know that the end is at hand. At this time, the archangel Gabriel, in a move comparable to Heimdall, will blow his trumpet to warn the world that Armageddon is drawing to a close and Judgment Day has arrived.
As in Norse mythology, there is hope for life after death for Christians. The Book of Revelation describes a new heaven and a new earth that will take the place of the earth that had passed away. In this new land, peace and justice will prosper, for God will live among his people, and will “wipe every tear from their eyes and there shall be no more death or mourning, wailing or pain”
Creation stories have profound effects on humans. Those associated with ancient cultures/civilizations aim to ensure the successful survival or well-being of themselves and that particular culture/civilization of their association, but not all are beneficial, prosperous, or fortunate. Mesopotamia’s “The Gilgamesh Epic”, Egypt’s “Hymn to the Nile-Documents”, and Mesoamerica’s Mayan and Aztec creation stories/religion are influential to establishing significant relationships within society, whether that is between humans and nature or humans and their “god(s).”
More than forty-five thousand years ago, there have existed two types of bipedal humans, the Neanderthals and Homo sapiens, but only one has survived. The survivors were the humans who we are comprised out of and still breathing and living today the Homo sapiens. Some scientist say that the lack of imagination was the key factor to the Neanderthals demise, while the Homo sapiens with a broader imagination lived on. In Karen Armstrong’s essay “Homo religiosus” she describes her time in the caverns of Lascaux, while she explains the painting on the walls as part of the ancient civilization’s rituals. The painting tells us a story of their daily lives and the myths in which they believe in, that keeps them in a peace of mind. As there were many
As children, we are often told stories, some of which may have practical value in the sense of providing young minds with lessons and morals for the future, whereas some stories create a notion of creativity and imagination in the child. In Karen Armstrong’s piece, “Homo Religiosus”, a discussion of something similar to the topic of storytelling could translate to the realm of religion. Armstrong defines religion as a, “matter of doing rather than thinking” (17) which she describes using an example in which adolescent boys in ancient religions, who were not given the time to “find themselves” but rather forced into hunting animals which ultimately prepares these boys to be able to die for their people, were made into men by the process of doing.
The Native Americans and Europeans had many influences that affected their outlook when they first encountered one another. These influences have different stories and views that pertain to the origin of life and how the earth was created. For example the Native Americans had stories that were passed down from generations that would be reshaped in different tellings. On the contrary the European Christians obtained their stories from books that had been written in earlier years such as the bible and Aristotle’s work. Despite their differences all of their beliefs were affected by the accounts which then made their encounter with each other and the relationship with human beings.
In his translation of The Saga of the Volsungs: the Norse Epic of Sigurd the Dragon Slayer, Jesse L. Byock compiles many versions of this famous Norse epic and creates a very important scholarly work. Of special importance is the introduction, which provides a central working background to base readings upon. There are several themes echoed throughout the translation that reflect accurately on this portion of history. Byock does a superb job of illustrating these important aspects in his work. While the tale Byock tells is a fairy-tale handed down by generations of families, within the reader can find tell-tale signs of important aspects of Norse culture. For instance, important aspects of family life and the role of men and women surface. Likewise, the importance of wealth and material possessions on the power and prestige of a king is also evident.
As human beings, we are designed to belive in something. Although the belief in a higher power or religion is diverse, many theologies share common themes. “The Epic of Gilgamesh” and the Hebrew book of “Genesis” are seemingly polar opposites. Christianity, demonstrated in Genesis, is monotheistic, and the Hebrews base their faith on their relationship with God. On the other hand, Sumerian philosophy, found in Gilgamesh, is polytheistic, and the Sumerian people base their theology on fear. Ancient polytheistic literature forms an archetypical pattern of the mortals trying desperately to please the gods. A mortal’s entire existence rests in the hands of the sometimes childish gods. In spite of this, these two stories
Norse, Japanese, and Greek mythologies, too, agree on a lot of ideals. They each contain a clash of gods and the death of certain gods in order to form life. The list of creation myths, and myths in general, that relate to each other could stretch out for miles. With these parallels, humanity can better understand earlier cultures and document the method to how mythologies change over time. Works Cited Browning, W. R. F. Dictionary of the Bible.
Over the recent centuries, the definition of myth has decayed into a word synonymous with falsehoods and lies. This idea of myths being completely false and therefore useless is a fairly modern one. To combat the rise of empirical science in the 1900s, theologians brought the idea of wholly literal, fundamental religion into being to combat ideas that did not perfectly align with the tenants of the religion (May 24). This was the final death blow to the idea of the metaphysical myth that was already wounded from thousands of years of being denounced as pagan or barbaric. The rise of empirical science also lent to the decay of the meaning of myth. Science was able to explain the natural world far better than a myth ever could; however, it lacked the metaphysical aspect. Due to these rising ideologies, myths hav...
Initially, it seemed as if there would be few similarities between the Norse and Aztec mythologies. They come from very different parts of the world. They developed from very different cultures. As this investigation was conducted however, it became evident that there is a good deal that the two have in common. There are common themes such as the world being created through the killing of a monster, and populations being wiped out by floods. As well as smaller details throughout the generalities and specifics of creation myth and a variety of gods. After taking into account these similarities, it is still apparent that the Norse and Aztec mythologies display differences to a greater extent than they do similarities. The Aztecs relationship with their gods was much more representational. The gods were invisible and did not interact with their people, so the Aztecs had to create their own interpretations of them and rely on their priests to connect them with the gods. The Norse on the other hand were connected to the gods via the Bifröst and had more creatures such as the dwarves that were supernatural, but not on the same level of authority as the gods. Overall the religions are fundamentally different, and regardless of the similarities they display, the majority of the mythological content between the two will be
"Norse Mythology: The Valkyries: The Chooser of the Slain." Norse Mythology. Accessed May 29, 2014. http://www.viking-mythology.com/valkyries.php.
Can religions and cultures be anything more than their history? Why do we have a concept of history in the first place? Obviously history exists, but like the human ability to conceive of the future, history seems to be a rare phenomenon tied with our ability for language and the telling of stories. What’s even more fascinating is the human ability to make up a history or to tell a story, such as a creation myth, that seeks to explain something that has not been witnessed by anyone and does not have any role in finding food or creating shelter. We do not have a physical need to know how the earth came to be or to know how it is that we came to be here. Still, creation stories exist in almost all human cultures and, amazingly, many share many of the same elements. The question is, why? Is it a coincidence that so many of them share the same elements? By looking at a comparison of two creation stories, we should be able to understand the meaning of these similarities better.
The plot of the film is a sort of amalgamation of different Norse myths, of which one is the creation myth. Thor sets up the beginning of the
Folklore and myths had told stories about humans and animals, and their mixed relations for centuries and continued to be told in sixteenth century Sweden. The Christian religions did not believe these stories to be innocent, and as Christianity grew, these stories w...
The Norse story of creation begins with nothing but chaos and darkness. Then the elemental fires of Muspelheim combined with the ices of Nifheim caused the giant Ymir to emerge. As Ymir began to sweat, more giants were born. As more of the ice melted away a giant cow emerged and she uncovered the god, Buri. Buri then had a son named Bor who
...sions of the mythology, it is easy to tell what the cultures held in high regard. The Greeks were a civil people; their chief deity was a god of law, justice, and morals. The Norse, on the other hand, were a people of war. Their chief god was a god of war and death, and the only way to Valhalla was to die honorably in battle. Examining these mythologies is an excellent way to show the similarities and differences of the two cultures.