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Polytheism vs monotheism
Polytheism vs monotheism
Polytheism vs monotheism
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In addition to displaying many similarities in their creation myths, the Norse and Aztec mythologies have connections relating specifically to the gods they worship. Both mythologies are polytheistic, and when looking at all of these gods, it becomes apparent that in both religions there are few gods that only have one area over which they rule. Most are known primarily for one area, but are actually representative of many more. For example, the Norse god Odin is primarily known for being the ruler of the gods, but is also associated with subjects such as war, the sky, and magic. Within the massive number of gods that the Norse and Aztec revere, there are certain types of gods they seem to value more than others. Interestingly this tends to …show more content…
Two of the major Norse gods are lacking a body part. Odin is missing ones of his eyes, but not because of violence or war. He desired to drink from the Well of Wisdom but was told that he could only do so if he paid a price; he agreed to give up one of his eyes in exchange for garnering wisdom. Tyr, who is also a god of the sky and war lost his hand, but in a much more violent way. He placed his hand inside the mouth of Loki’s wolf-son Fenrir’s mouth as a sign of trust. When Fenrir found that he couldn’t break the chain that held him, he bit off Tyr’s hand. The Aztec god Tezcatlipoca also lost a limb in a violent manner; his foot while battling with the Earth Monster to create the …show more content…
Initially, it seemed as if there would be few similarities between the Norse and Aztec mythologies. They come from very different parts of the world. They developed from very different cultures. As this investigation was conducted however, it became evident that there is a good deal that the two have in common. There are common themes such as the world being created through the killing of a monster, and populations being wiped out by floods. As well as smaller details throughout the generalities and specifics of creation myth and a variety of gods. After taking into account these similarities, it is still apparent that the Norse and Aztec mythologies display differences to a greater extent than they do similarities. The Aztecs relationship with their gods was much more representational. The gods were invisible and did not interact with their people, so the Aztecs had to create their own interpretations of them and rely on their priests to connect them with the gods. The Norse on the other hand were connected to the gods via the Bifröst and had more creatures such as the dwarves that were supernatural, but not on the same level of authority as the gods. Overall the religions are fundamentally different, and regardless of the similarities they display, the majority of the mythological content between the two will be
The Aztec and Mongol empires were large, expansive realms that shared many similarities in their rise to power, but also had some differences. The Aztec and Mongol Empire's rise to power were similar politically in that they both conquered neighboring nations, similar socially in that their social structures both emphasized warriors, but were different economically in that the Aztecs relied on tributes from conquered lands to fund their expansion whereas the Mongols destroyed lands they conquered to prevent challenges to their power.
The religion and culture of the Aztecs played a role in the way the way they thought and fought. They worshiped the war-god Huitzilopochtli. He was identified with the sun and was called "the Giver of life" and "the Preserver of Life" (xxxix). The religion carried some ridiculous rituals such as human sacrifice along with using magicians and wizards to cast spells. In war conditions, human sacrifice played a big role because the Aztecs would not fight to kill,...
The history of the Canadians and the Aztecs are really indistinguishable. Both of them were the original inhabitants of their own land. To see the comparison between the Aztecs and Canada’s indigenous people let’s track back in Canadian history. This will also make it a bit easier to see which inhabitants struggled the most. Finally, we will also be able to compare and contrast between the two indigenous people.
Spain, as one of the most powerful nations in the old world, had a great influence on many events in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The Spanish also had an influence on many other empires/nations' fate. One of the empires that suffered a grave fate at the hands of the Spanish was the Aztec empire. The Aztec empire was not the oldest Mesoamerican empire and it was formed from an agreement between three city-states. The Aztec's class system had the emperor on top, then the priests, and everyone else below them. The priests were responsible for keeping the gods happy. The sacrifice of goods and people was a commonplace in the Aztec culture, and it was often the goods/people of other nations that were taken for sacrifices. As one can imagine,
August 13th, 1521 marked the end of a diabolical, yet genius group of leaders. They were referred to as the Aztecs. They were an extremely advanced ancient civilization. The Aztec’s were overthrown by the Spanish, yet we still haven’t forgotten the Aztecs. But since their culture was so complex it’s hard to know what is the most necessary thing to study when it comes to them, especially when their were so many things that defined their culture. The Aztecs were highly religious and believed in human sacrifice. They also had a complex method of farming called chinampas. This grew an extremely large amount of food per year by using canals. This was extremely successful because of how complex it was. When asked if historians should emphasize agriculture
The following Essay must be a minimum of 5 paragraphs of 10-12 sentences each (a sentence is 10 words or more) .
The Aztec believed that they were the chosen people by the gods. They were also polytheistic. They too had many gods. They sacrificed humans to please the gods.
A major element of Aztec life was religion, as often is in the case in ancient civilizations. The Aztecs were a polytheistic people, and they often made use of human sacrifice to please their gods. Diaz often makes reference to the blood-stained walls of the Aztec temples in his account of the conquest. In reference to the success of Cortes and his soldiers, an anci...
Two of the biggest and greatest civilization in the Americas were the Aztecs and Incas. These two civilization were both said to be conquered by the Spanish, but it wasn’t just the Spanish who conquered them. These two civilizations both fell from a combination of a weak government, lack of technology, new disease introduced by the invaders, and not being prepared for the invaders. For many centuries the Aztec civilization revolved around a ideological, social, and political system in which expansion was the cornerstone. Expansion was the cornerstone of their whole civilization, because their religion requested that a large number of human sacrifices where to be made to the gods.
Norse, Japanese, and Greek mythologies, too, agree on a lot of ideals. They each contain a clash of gods and the death of certain gods in order to form life. The list of creation myths, and myths in general, that relate to each other could stretch out for miles. With these parallels, humanity can better understand earlier cultures and document the method to how mythologies change over time. Works Cited Browning, W. R. F. Dictionary of the Bible.
The Aztecs had many gods whom they worshipped by conducting human sacrifices. Human sacrificed assumed an unusually important role in Aztec life and reasoning during the 15th century (Strayer, 583). Tlacaelel, a prominent official of the Aztec empire, is often credited with setting the ideology of state that gave human sacrifice such immense importance. In accordance with Aztec religion, the Aztec patron diety Huitzlipochtli, tended to lose its energy in a constant battle against darkness. The Aztec world always hovered on the edge of catastrophe due to the possibility of endless darkness. To replenish the energy of the god and postpone the darkness, the sun needed the life-giving force found in human blood. Aztecs believed that the god’s sacrifices of creating the human race warranted their own sacrifice of their own blood and other humans. Because of this belief, the Aztecs were responsible to supply blood to their gods. This blood was supplied largely through wars of expansion and from prisoners of wars who were captured to be sacrificed (Strayer,
According to Aztec legend, the first world was created by a dual god- meaning that it was both a female and male- called Ometeotl. The Aztec pantheon included hundreds of gods, all who originated from Ometeotl himself. The Aztecs also believed that the gods represented forces of nature, such as rain, and also human characteristics (Benson 504). Prior to the current world the Aztecs believed that there were four other worlds, all which ended with a major catastrophe. After the end of the fourth world all the gods gathered at the Aztec’s main city, or Teotihuacán, to discuss the creation of the fifth world. They chose two gods: a wealthy, healthy one and a poor, sickly one that would both jump into the sacrificial fire. When they were sacrificed the first sunrise of t...
On the other hand, “the tlamatinime’s interpretation of the creation perhaps held more meaning than might be supposed” (Leon-Portilla, Aztec Thought & Culture, 122) because they saw themselves as “playthings” or entertainment for the gods. Regardless of how an Aztec felt about his purpose for creation, it was clear that there was more alike among the people than different. They believed this life was but a dream and death was like waking. An Aztec poet wrote, “Let us consider things as lent to us, oh, friends; only in passing are we here on earth; tomorrow or the day after, as Your heart desires, oh Giver of Life, we shall go, my friends, to His home” (Leon-Portilla, Aztec Thought & Culture, 124). Most Aztecs did not believe that life ended with death, but death was just a beginning. They believed that the things on this earth are not theirs, but they are just stewards of them. The Aztecs believed they were chosen with a mission “to side with the sun in the cosmic struggle, to side with goodness to ascertain its triumph over evil, and to give to all of humanity the benefits of the victory of the forces of light over the powers of night” (Leon-Portilla, Aztec Thought & Culture, 36). ...
Hundreds of years ago people did not have the technology to explain different forces of nature. They created gods, each with separate powers, to rule their domains. Some of the gods were merciful, some were wicked, and others were merely servants of more powerful gods. Looking at the gods, it is easy to tell what the civilization most valued. I am going to look at the Greek and the Norse gods to compare what was most important to their societies.