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Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
Representation of gays/lesbians in cinema
Stereotype causes and effects
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Serving Eleganza: How non-hetero dominant TV show represents homosexuality in relation to stereotypes The topic for this research essay will be how non-hetero dominant TV show represents homosexuality especially in relation to stereotypes. As the society is becoming more tolerant and accepting, gay characters/personalities are shown more prominently than ever before. This study will focus on how gay people are represented not in mainstream TV shows such as “Modern Family” and “Supernatural” where most of the main characters are heterosexual. In this study, however, the main focal point will be the stereotypical representation found in gay-predominant TV shows, particularly, RuPaul’s Drag Race. Theoretical research including scholarly essays and examples from the show as well as online surveys/questionnaires will be used as methods. The hypothesis will be that …show more content…
non-hetero dominant TV shows represent gay people, especially gay males, not by defying stereotypes, but by glamorizing and justifying stereotypes. Outline: Introduction In the introduction, I will initiate my essay with interesting examples that can grab the attention of the readers.
Listing and briefly explaining the disposition of “stereotypical” gay males in mainstream tv series, tv shows and so on. (“X-factor” contestants, Mitchell and Cameron from “Modern Families”). Then, I will introduce the famous RuPaul’s Drag Race, a competition for drag queens where the queens competed against each other in acting, dancing, theatrics, fashion, comedy and lip-sync challenges. Theories I will then refer to previous research about the effect of stereotypes and just general characterization of these shows. The knowledge gap that I discovered is that there is very few research on this topic that’s conducted on shows that are predominated by lgbtq+ people. Thus, this leads to the study. My hypothesis would be that so called “gay” reality shows impacts people’s perception not by completely defying all the stereotypes, but instead by promoting some of them, and a lot of times, the results are positive. Key terms: sexuality, TV shows, representation, stereotypes
Methods I will describe my methods here: a combination of theoretical researches and interviews/survey. Theoretical research includes reference to previous research, and relevant examples such as popular TV show’s that features openly gay characters. Survey’s will be conducted by distributing an online survey on facebook, reddit.com and so on where at most fans congregate. Questions include 1)how does your perception of homosexuality and stereotypes, especially gay males, affected by the show; 2) how does Rupaul’s Drag Race represents gay people differs or resembles from other mainstream tv shows; 3) How do stereotypes in Rupaul’s Drag race make you feel? Results In this section, I will summarize the obtained results from the online survey and research. I will separately list the results in a descriptive fashion and proceeds to the discussion. Discussion and Implications In this section, multiple discussions will be written in combination with the results obtained. First, I will discuss why RuPaul’s Drag Race is unique in representing the gay community, and how does this representation differ in this particular shows than the traditional, more heteronormative shows. Secondly, I will talk about the effect of stereotypes and how In Rupaul’s Drag Race, stereotypes are not being falsified, but actually supported. Last but not least, I will talk about how stereotypical representation affects the viewer’s perception of homosexuality, whether if they are gay or not. Conclusion I will briefly summarize the essay, list the results and significant findings in a general statement. I will also provide insight into further researches and what could’ve been done to improve this essay. Moreover, I will state if the result approves or disapproves the hypothesis or not.
Sex and Gender was the subject of the two movies Dreamworlds 3 and Further Off The Straight & Narrow. In Dreamworlds 3 Sex is portrayed as a status of life and happiness in the media. This media displays people as objects that can be manipulated for sexual pleasure. As the media is populated with sex it tiptoes around gender, specifically that of gays or lesbians. The film Further Off The Straight & Narrow emphasized the movement through media gay and lesbian topics. This text analyzes iconic television programs and how they reflect the societal stance during that time. As a member of a generation that has had the topic of these issues prominent I believe they are important but are banal. In this reflection I will be responding to two questions, what would woman driven Dreamworlds look like? And Do you agree with the statement that if you are not on television you don’t exist?
As a group, we believe that popular culture does in fact perpetuates stereotypes. Television is a main source of information of popular culture. Television has forever changed how humans have interacted with another and introduce a world of diversity and knowledge. But with this profit, television has also harbored negative aspects. As a group, we studied how racial stereotypes are portrayed in television. In the history of television, different racial and ethnic groups have been widely underrepresented and television itself has been overwhelming represented by white figures. And when racial groups are presented on TV, the characters are often played in limited roles based on stereotypes. A stereotype isn’t necessarily untrue, but it is an assumption based on an incomplete and complex ideas that are oversimplified into something that isn’t what it meant to be, and it’s usually negative. For example, African Americans are often depicted as violent or involved in some kind of criminal activity. Their characters often portrays a person who is always sassy and angry or that isn’t intelligent and won’t succeed in life and inferior to whites in some manner. Asian characters are
In both of these series, representations and meanings of masculinity and femininity are affected by the ideology of patriarchy. Even though it is true that these shows tried to fight back against stereotypical representations of men and women, the subtle textual evidence in these shows show that there are limits to how gender norms can be represented on television, especially in the Classic Network
In this paper, I interviewed 3 different people about their opinions on the gay and lesbian representation in the Musical Television show Glee. All the three people I interviewed have at least some familiarity with the show (they all watched at least 5 episodes of the show.) The first people I interviewed was my roommate Qiu, who has been watching the show over and over again for years. I also interviewed my boss Herman, a middle age male (around 30 years old) who watched the show occasionally for fun; and my friend’s eleventh-grade sister Lily, a big fan of musical shows.
Drag shows is a form of comedy entertain that has its own unique twist. This form of entertain is very important to the gay community. To me, drag shows were emphasized in this class mentioned in some of the readings, like the navy base in Rhode Island. From stories about same sex companionship, like Alice and Freida and Weston’s stories, being gay or showing same sex romantic feelings were thought of as an embarrassment. In Alice and Freida’s case, Alice’s family disproved of such relationship, and in many of Weston’s stories, many were debated about the idea of coming out, because they were afraid that they would be shamed upon. The reason why drag shows, especially drag queens, work so well in the gay community is because the idea of norms are flipped in this environment. Outside of the drag show, the idea of crossdressing is thought of as weird and wrong, but in a drag show, it is encouraged. Within the drag show, homosexuality is treated as the norm, whereas outside, homosexuality is not “normal”. This almost provides a safe environment for homosexuality.
For many years, racial and ethnic stereotypes have been portrayed on multiple television programs. These stereotypes are still illustrated on a day-to-day basis even though times have changed. Racial or ethnic stereotypes should not be perpetuated on certain television programs. These stereotypes provide false information about groups, do not account for every person, allow older generations to influence younger generations, create tension between groups, and affect people in many ways.
Many believe the purpose and application of these stereotypes further reinforce the standardized conceptions of various groups/communities; claiming,stereotype sitcom characters are Hollywood creations made to attract an audience rather than encompassing a true member of a stereotyped community. Others argue stereotypes ,used in the sitcom format, can be utilized as a method of exposure to the public to build familiarity or support for the community. The exposure would also enable the development of awareness for the group being addressed in the program. The purpose of the use of stereotypes in sitcoms created in the late 90’s through the 2000’s has changed from the sitcoms created in the 70’s through 80’s. Instead of being used as a source of discrimination and comedic relief, stereotypes in modern sitcoms are now employed to display diverse lifestyles to audiences; also to challenge and diversify the current traditional stereotypes. The use of comedy weaved into
One of the factors that heavily influence the continuing propagation of these ideas associated with the sexuality of racialized women is the production and dissemination of media images, symbols and narratives (Brooks & Hébert, 2006, p. 297). As a society who is constantly consuming media culture through various media outlets, television uses a combination of methods in imagery, symbolization, and narration to represent our social realities. Notions of what beauty means are further dictated by fashion and reality television shows, which includes shows that discuss trends, makeovers, modeling, and more. In turn, these television programs often targeted at young women themselves, continue to shape how society views women of color, particularly how women of color are superfi...
Today television shows are widely praised for their portrayal of different characters sexuality. On Modern Family a same-sex couple’s life is shown through their relations with their family and raising a child. There’s also shows aimed at young adults that are receiving attention for their depiction of gay or lesbian characters such as Glee and Pretty Little Liars. Even the Disney Channel has shown a same-sex couple on the show Good Luck Charlie (with some backlash claiming that since Disney is intended for children that they should seek merely to entertain and not to push an agenda). On the contrary to this argument is the idea, that same-sex couples are becoming more and more normal thus they should make it recognizable to children.
Works Cited Kane, Matt. “Transgender characters that changed film and television”. Entertainment Media at GLAAD. 12 November 2013. Web.
Tate, Julee. "From Girly Men To Manly Men: The Evolving Representation Of Male Homosexuality In Twenty-First Century Telenovelas." Studies In Latin American Popular Culture 29.(2011): 102-114. Academic Search Complete. Web. 7 Mar. 2014.
Hegemonic masculinity is the belief in the existence of a culturally normative ideal of male behavior. This ideal among other things includes the belief that men should be big, strong, and athletic. Sports, especially contact sports, reinforce this idea, as an athlete is seen as the ideal of what it means to be a man. The general belief associated with gay men is that they posses none of these traits and are thought to be feminine. These normative beliefs are not the case and are actually st...
The media, through its many outlets, has a lasting effect on the values and social structure evident in modern day society. Television, in particular, has the ability to influence the social structure of society with its subjective content. As Dwight E. Brooks and Lisa P. Hébert write in their article, “GENDER, RACE, AND MEDIA REPRESENTATION”, the basis of our accepted social identities is heavily controlled by the media we consume. One of the social identities that is heavily influenced is gender: Brooks and Hébert conclude, “While sex differences are rooted in biology, how we come to understand and perform gender is based on culture” (Brooks, Hébert 297). With gender being shaped so profusely by our culture, it is important to be aware of how social identities, such as gender, are being constructed in the media.
The 1990s saw surge of gay characters in both television and movies. From Ellen Degeneres and her character Ellen Morgan coming out under much scrutiny on the TV show ‘Ellen,’ to Julia Roberts and Rupert Everett comedically playing off each other in the motion picture ‘My Best Friend’s Wedding.’ Sure, gays and lesbians have been around forever, especially in Hollywood. But never has there been a time to be more out. With the popularity of shows like Will and Grace, which feature leading gay characters, as well as Dawson’s Creek and it’s supporting character of teenager Jack McPhee, we are slowly seeing gay and lesbian characters creeping into the mainstream media.
Adam Sharpiro, Megan Schultz, Christina Roush, Cassandra Schofar, Emily Shilling, Tawnia Simpson, Natalie Sampiller. Portrayal of Homosexuality in Media. 26 March 2014 .