Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Impact of health literacy on patient outcomes
Impact of health literacy on patient outcomes
Impact of health literacy on patient outcomes
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Impact of health literacy on patient outcomes
Medication non-adherence is an important healthcare challenge that has significant consequences in regards to patient outcomes, attainment of healthcare goals and healthcare costs. Patients are considered non-adherent when they do not initiate or abide by their prescribed healthcare recommendations. The three common types of non-adherence are primary non-adherence, non-persistent and non-conforming. Primary non-adherence occurs when although the healthcare provider has written the prescribed medication, the patient does not initiate the medication therapy. Non-persistent non-adherence occurs primarily due to miscommunication between the healthcare provider and the patient in regards to the recommended healthcare plan. In addition, non-persistent …show more content…
According to Kane, Kishimoto & Correll (2013) patients who are non-adherent have a higher rate of hospitalization, relapses, antibiotic resistance, increased disease progression and overall poor quality of care. The rate and risk for hospitalization for patients diagnosed with hypertension, diabetes and congestive heart failure was double than that of adherent patients with the same healthcare conditions. Additionally, non-adherence results in approximately 125000 patient deaths annually in America (Iuga & McGuire, 2010). As a result, healthcare professionals and stakeholders should identify interventions to address the high rate of non-adherence. The specific interventions should be based on the underlining factors that cause …show more content…
The causes of non-adherence in chronic and acute patients include; behavioural and lifestyle choices, lack of adequate resources and lack of adequate healthcare education from healthcare professionals. According to Zhang, Lee & Meltzer (2014) patients often lack the ability to read and understand the instructions for their medication due to lack of education from their healthcare personnel. Therefore, patients are unable to meet their minimum adherence requirements leading to increased non-adherence rates. Therefore Zhang, Lee & Meltzer (2014) recommends that the prescription requirements should be simplified for patients to have a deeper understanding of their prescriptions. In addition, healthcare professionals should promote provider-patient relationships with the aim of explaining all the key information in regards to the healthcare
One main idea of this book was that with the right mindset anything is possible. This is proven in the book when Louie is in the concentration camp and has to hold up a large piece of wood while having the Japanese guards stare at him. This shows that he had the mindset that he could outlast the guards and that he could overcome any obstacles in life.
Unbroken by Lauren Hillenbrand is written about the perspective of a young Olympic runner named Louis Zamperini. He is from Torrance, California. Life for him was normal until the he was called into service for his country. It was then when one of his most unforgettable experiences developed.
Some method such as audits, chart reviews, computer monitoring, incident report, bar codes and direct patient observation can improve and decrease medication errors. Regular audits can help patient’s care and reeducate nurses in the work field to new practices. Also reporting of medication errors can help with data comparison and is a learning experience for everyone. Other avenues that has been implemented are computerized physician order entry systems or electronic prescribing (a process of electronic entry of a doctor’s instructions for the treatment of patients under his/her care which communicates these orders over a computer network to other staff or departments) responsible for fulfilling the order, and ward pharmacists can be more diligence on the prescription stage of the medication pathway. A random survey was done in hospital pharmacies on medication error documentation and actions taken against pharmacists involved. A total of 500 hospital were selected in the United States. Data collected on the number of medication error reported, what types of errors were documented and the hospital demographics. The response rate was a total of 28%. Practically, all of the hospitals had policies and procedures in place for reporting medication errors.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the aging population will continue to grow due to the falling fertility rates and the increases in life expectancy. However, this population has distinctive, demographic factors that may influence their adherence to medication necessities. Dynamics that affect medication regimen in the elderly can be related to “memory and cognition (forgetting to take medication), dexterity (unable to open medication or break pills in half), low literacy, concern about side effects
Medication Adherence Clinical Reference - American College of Preventive Medicine. (2011, January 1). Retrieved November 12, 2014, from http://www.acpm.org/?MedAdherTT_ClinRef#Statistics
Patients who refused to visit the practice, patients who declined to admit that their high blood pressure was secondary to their refusal to take their losartan. Luckily, my provider had been seeing these people for many years, and knew the techniques that would yield in the greatest cooperation. As I watched and listened, I obtained a deep understanding of the value of a relationship between the patient and the provider. Where one might have struggled to gain patient compliance, my provider knew when to implement a stern tone, and when to dial it back and become more comforting.
Mc Lellan A (2009) The nurse patient relationship will prove key to effective medication adherence. Nursing Times 105(3).29
In every society, there is conformity and nonconformity, although we may not notice it. Conformity is when someone is doing the same thing as others because they do not want to be the only one doing differently. Example, if there was a whole class raising their hands would you want to be the only one with your hand down, no so you would raise it with the rest of the class to not look like you don't know anything. This is called social pressures it when a large group is doing something and you're the only one not then you want to be doing whatever that large group is doing.
In 1998 the (AphA) adopted policies recognizing a pharmacist’s right to refuse dispensing medications based on personal belief. However, if the pharmacist refuses they still have duty to the patient to refer them to another pharmacist. The dilemma is now whether to refer or not. Potential ramifications of not referring are employment termination, civil liability, or disciplinary action form state pharmacy board.
Reasons for nonadherence: To understand nonadherence to PAP therapy, it is important to first understand patient reasoning for not using as prescribed. A study completed by Brostrom et al (2010) completed a qualitative content analysis of barriers for adherence to PAP therapy. This study was completed in Sweden, data was collected
I believe that the strongest part of my argument for gaining adherence is in the Grounds. I have been able to develop a lot of great grounds for my argument from almost all of my sources. To better explain this; I’ve chosen I see my argument as I see a house. Without a good foundation the whole house will fall down. If you don't have a good blueprint, or good primary research, you will be without a stable foundation for your home, or argument. In turn, when you go to build upon your house, or argument, it will be absolutely no good, have excessive flaws and eventually have to be taken down.
Specific Purpose: To inform my audience about the dangers of prescription drugs when not taken as prescribed by your physician or pharmacist.
learned how important it is that we must help our patients make a commitment to continue to
Medications are important part of patient’s life, in that without compliance or adherence to once prescribed medication, the patient’s disease will linger on and cause more complications in their body. Medication compliance is one of the most important topics discussed with the patients. Medication compliance has been described as the ability of the patient to follow correctly prescribed medication. Compliance of medication does not only point out prescription drugs but any therapeutic and medical equipment such as spacers, braces, crutches walkers among others recommended by the physician or nurse practitioner. Medication adherence also addresses the correct prescribed dose of the medication. Ideally, patients
Persistence is more important than ability to determine a person’s success. When there is a person who wants to do their goal or task they have to be able to work hard for their goal, they need to be dedicated to the goal, and no matter what happens they can’t give up which means that they have to keep going and going until they have finally achieved what they wanted to achieve. So this shows that a great successor needs to be very persistent to achieve and go beyond what they want to do, they need to drive themselves to success, but most of all they need to be patient and have time.