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Neurological impact from childhood trauma
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Hypnosis Case Studies for Nightmares
Trauma has different effects on different individuals, one of them being vulnerable to nightmares. Any unpleasant event in life may lead to a posttraumatic stress which in turn may cause the person in consideration to go through nightmares. It might be unknown to many, but a lot of physiological factors are involved like an inability to sleep, lack of diet, and loneliness which often leads to a person to have nightmares.
A very effective treatment is available in psychology for the nightmares and that is hypnotism. It was found by Shehan and Dolby (1979) that the dreams of hypnotic subjects tend to be more positive than those of non-hypnotic subjects.
Traumatic events are said to remain etched in a person’s memory, constantly sending some visual or auditory signals that are unpleasant. Though a
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According to her, Max often moaned or screamed in sleep but didn’t remember anything once awake. Going back to Max’s life history, at the age of 12 he saw his parents getting a divorce and was stuck with his drunkard mother. Often, he used to find her aggressive or passed out leaving him on the streets in the middle of the night being exposed to all kind of danger.
While growing up, aggression became an essential part of Max’s personality which often led him to fights with other individuals. Standing at 6’3”, he’s tattooed body didn’t give away any friendly image. He was once caught by police for robbing a gas station, armed. He kept on insisting upon his innocence saying that the man in the camera footage shown to him by the police did not resemble him at all.
Max was imprisoned for 3-and-a-half years for this robbery where he was exposed to a lot of torture in order to take out his confession. The police coerced a confession out of him by knocking out some of his front teeth and making him for straight 8 hours without any food, water, or bathroom
Also, he had received a nickname during daycare Kicker.“‘Hey you! Mutt and Jeff! Frankenstein and Igor! Don’t look around, I’m talking to you, boneheads. What is this, a freak show?’”(Philbrick 29). Tony D is the one who said this quote. He and his gang ganged up on Freak and Max at the carnival and of which they ended up in the millpond. Even though Max may seem like a giant, but he is very kind hearted and cares for everyone around him. For example, when Freak dies, Max runs through everyone he sees just to get to Freak. If a doctor was in his way they would have been crushed. Metaphorically of course. Another example is when Loretta Lee was being strangled Max save her by throwing himself onto his Father.
When Max was younger, in daycare, he tended to “talk with his fists”, punching and kicking other children as he pleased. This was most likely a gene passed down from his father, with Kenny Kane’s violent ways. Once Grim and Gram took over parenting, it was clear that Max learned to control himself, or had become controlled by them. Either that, or his mother’s
His father kills his mother, then the father goes to jail and Max gets stuck with his grandparents. Max is lost, needs a friend desperately and needs help. He even admits it on the first page, “I never had a brain until Freak came along.” He always thought that his head was empty. “Not that I have any ideas. My brain is vacant” (6). He said he was brainless, stupid, couldn’t learn… He did not believe in himself and Freak came along to help him understand that there is an “...unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.” -Unknown
Max plays the role of a spokesman for Richard Wright. Unlike others, he considers the humanity in Bigger and sees him for what he is rather than a black man and/or a murder. Considering this, Bigger is open to Max and tells his side of the story for the first time. Moreover, because of Max’s understandment, Bigger sees that it is indeed possible for a black and a white man to have a sympathetic relationship.
All thanks to his friend Walter kugler. Walter is Max 's best friend. Walter and Max started battling each other growing up, yet soon got to be companions. In the early phases of the Holocaust, Walter helps Max avoid the Nazis and organizes Max to stay at Hans Hubermann 's place. Even though Max is going through tough times he is able to keep a strong relationship with walter. Despite the fact that Max is experiencing extreme times he can keep a solid relationship with walter. Secondly is the relationship Max has with Liesel. In spite of the fact that Liesel is apprehensive meeting Max to begin, they soon turn out to be great companions. They share bad dreams as their first talk together. Max has left his family and Liesel has lost her sibling. Sharing their mishaps the two get to be associated through sharing their souls and the printed word. Liesel instructs Max that he can express his sketchy identity through words. "i have hated the words and i have loved them, and i hope i have made them right” (528). Max and Liesel have grown to love and learn from one another. Lastly, is the relationship Max has with Hans before leaving them. Max left since Hans has shown love for a Jew in a parade, and Max realized that Hans ' home would be hunted by the NSDAP down evidence of
Before Max and Freak met they couldn’t really accomplish much, but when they became friends they were able to do amazing things like “slay dragons” and “go on quests”. On page 131 and 132 this happens, “I’m lying there all crumpled up and sideways. I can see Freak. He’s rolled down there for the cellular window into the pile of coal, and he’s trying to stand up. “I’m warning you,” He says in a fierce bold way he does.”
It is evident that Max tries to escape his reality and get lost in a world where he can find freedom from his complex troubles, much like every other child in the world today whom does not know how to deal with such chaotic and complicated thoughts. Max, unknowingly comes face to face with all his emotions through the lives of others, helping him to come to an understanding in his escape. In the film “Where the Wild Things Are” Max’s sister ignores him, he feels his mothers new boyfriend is taking her from him and he is overall portrayed as a lonely, lost character. Max is told by his mother that he has gone out of control, which essentially is the last straw in initiating him to run away to where he eventually ends up where the wild things are. According to the article “Fantasy - Necessary for Sanity and Morality” in order for proper development, “A child needs to understand what is going on within his conscious self so that he can cope with that which goes on within his unconscious.” This can be attained by daydreaming through stories and scenarios to ...
What this implies is that the story only depicts what is probably one of many of Max’s submission to his wild behavior. In other words, Max most likely has his werewolf episode on every night of a full moon. In fact, Max may even welcome his werewolf side as Cech states that “Sendak is giving the child control of the darkness” (Cech). In some cases, a man shapeshifting into a werewolf may sometimes even be voluntary (Wilson). This idea is hinted in the beginning of the story in the scene where he is seen chasing his dog down the stairs where on the wall, there is a picture of a wild thing. The presence of this picture further shows that Max’s journey to the land of the wild things depicted in the story is not his first time visiting as stated by Cech that Max is “thoroughly in control and has already imagined what we are about to see” (Cech). As such, his so-called shapeshifting phases definitely happen on a regular basis, occurring concurrently in the presence of a full moon. In other words, the entirety of the story is Max’s way of dealing with the fact that he is a werewolf, because it is “his fantasy, his way of coping, his own myth”
Multiple times throughout the book Max helps Dallas withstand his family problem. When Dallas needs somewhere to escape, Max allows him to stay over at his house. For example, after one of the football
Max was always getting bullied in school. He had no one that he could be friends with especially with his learning disabilities he could not write very well. He was always lonely until he finds a young boy needing help to get his ornithopter that was stuck in the tree. They both had many conversations and became closer friends day by day by going on adventurous quests with each other. Until Max's father kidnaps Max away from his grandparents. This is where the highest dramatic tension happens. He had to go through a lot of pain until Killer Kane finally gets arrested with the help Iggy, Loretta, and most of all Freak who had saved Max's day. Sadly on Freak's birthday, he had suffered from a major seizure and he was rushed to the hospital. He then died because of his physical deformity and with a heart too big for his body.
Max is an extreme mathematical genius yet suffers from social phobias and mental illnesses, which make daily life complicated and to top it off he is constantly trying to make sense of the work through balancing equations.
Max is characterized as securely attached to his father because Max doesn’t have much social behavior problem. He maintains a harmony relationship with his father. At the end, Max was able to pick up writing plays, resolve his issues with Herman and Ms.Cross, and proudly introduced his father as a barber to people. Max doesn’t have a mother figure to look up to so his father was his only attachment.
At the beginning, Max was held captive by Joe’s men, the War Boys. Being captured and unable to escape presents him as a weak man, slightly damaging his masculine image. His emasculation is more evident when contrasted with Furiosa’s role as a hero. She is the knight in shining armor that rescues the damsels in distress. While she is capable, Max is haunted by the memory of not being able to save those from his past.
When considering this it becomes much more difficult to analyse exactly how Max’s identity is to be perceived. One possibility is to consider his blatant and open homosexuality prior to the later events, there were no attempts to hide who he was. However, learning more about how he views homosexuals and in turn himself, observing they cannot love, implying something is inherently wrong. This paints a sexual identity that is in effect, crippled and tainted by the views of the homophobic and those who do not
Spencer Rathus states, sleep terrors happen during the deepest sleep, whereas, nightmares occur usually in the morning hours and during a light sleep (Rathus 2011). A majority of sleep terrors are commonly found in childhood or the beginning state of adolescence and disappears usually when they reach the late period of adolescence (El Shakankiry, 2011). The main cause of these sleep terrors are stress, moving to a new house or neighborhood, stress associated with school, or even a stressful home life (El Shakankiry 2011). Signs a child may be having these are; waking up with an accelerated heart rate, not being able to talk clearly once waking up, and repeatedly hitting something while sleeping (El Shakankiry, 2011). After having these night terrors a child may fear going to bed due to having another sleep terror. I know when I had these I absolutely dreaded bedtime and rarely received a pleasurable night’s sleep since I was constantly worried I would have another night terror. I remember I always waited until my father awaken for work at three in the morning and snuck over to my parents’ room to sleep with her owing to the fact that I felt safe if I was in her room instead of by