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Nicole Jumper The desire to change one’s body image is very prevalent in today’s society; and in most cases what people want to change is their weight. Companies who market diet programs and miracle diet drugs are very much aware of this commonality among consumers and take advantage of the susceptible nature of those who want to lose the weight and lose it fast. Among the multitude of pills, programs and promises that are offered as cures to the unhappiness of being fat, one new concept has emerged that stretches the boundaries of logic: the catabolic diet. WHAT IS THE CATABOLIC DIET? The catabolic diet is based on the concept that a person can eat “catabolic” foods that actually have a negative calorie effect. These are foods that supposedly take a person more calories to digest them than the food itself actually contains. Simply put, they are foods that burn fat instead of creating it. (http://www.rarebooks.net/beck/cataboli.htm) INFORMATION FOUND ON THE NET The creators of the catabolic diet have used the Internet as their primary marketing tool; therefore, there are many sites about the diet. Some are blatant advertisements and others pose as being informative and factual. The bottom line: all the sites found on the catabolic diet are looking to make a profit and want the browser to buy into a program. One site, http://www.blackbeard.com/newlook/, claims that the catabolic diet is so effective that, “[It] works three times faster than starvation.” Yet, after making this statement the site also says that the “Catabolic Diet is a medically created diet. . .” Needless to say there is no medical doctor’s endorsement found a... ... middle of paper ... ... REFERENCES Astrup, Arne. “Dietary Approaches to Reducing Body Weight.” Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. Ed. Jeff P. Holly. New York: AMA 1999. 109-120. Berstein RS; Thornton JC; Yang MU; Wang J; Redmond AM; Pierson RN Jr; Pi-Sunyer FX; Van Itallie TB. (1983a). Prediction of the Resting Metabolic Rate in obese patients. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1983 Apr, 37(4): 595-602. Brannon, Linda and Jess Feist. Health Psychology: An Introduction to Behavior and Health. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000. Westerterp-Plantega MS; Rolland V; Wilson SA; Westerterp KR. (1999a). Satiety related to 24 h diet-induced thermogenesis during high protein/carbohydrate vs high fat diets measured in a respiration chamber. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1999 June; 53(6): 495-503.
Nutrition and breastfeeding are subjects that can relate greatly to each other. New mothers are in a need of information regarding breastfeeding. Mothers receive the information and instructions on how to breastfeed at the hospital where they bear their children. That information is essential in the decision making process of whether to breastfeed or not. Still the clear choice for mothers everywhere is breastfeeding for several important life affecting reasons. Breast milk is highly nutritional, protects from various diseases, ideal in growth, promotes bonding, and is beneficial for the mother in a recovery process after labor.
The death penalty, a constant source of controversy and divided opinion, is the punishment of death given to criminals who commit severe crimes. As the severity of crimes that attract the death penalty is debatable, so is its correctness and effectiveness. The justice system is based upon punishment for crimes committed with emphasis on the punishment fitting the crime. Countries such as China and Singapore have used it to punish drug traffickers and therefore fuelled debate on how fitting the punishment is in such cases. For all it aims to achieve, the death penalty has well documented weaknesses, not least of which is its brutality and finality, and it is these frailties that lead to the calls for its abolishment. The death penalty is inhumane, wrongly applied and completely unjustifiable irrespective of the crime. Life imprisonment without parole or pardon achieves all that the death penalty seeks to achieve without costing the society its moral standing.
Research agenda for psychological and behavioral factors in women’s health. (2012, February). Washington, DC: Women’s Programs Office, American Psychological Association.
Through the years there has been a debate about whether babies should be fed exclusively on breastfeeding or not. One of the most difficult decisions for new mothers is to decide which diet to follow with her babies. Decisions include relying on the natural choices of breastfeeding or following the advice given by relatives, doctors, pediatricians and infant formula manufacturers. Controversies continue over the years. As many more mothers now want to nurse their babies, formula advocates claim that formula is equivalent to the real thing. Furthermore, supporters of supplemented infant formulas claim their products include the same elements present in mother’s milk plus and even will improve babies’ vision and cognitive behavior. This review aims to expose the benefits of breast milk over formula even for babies with special nutritional requirements.
There are a lot of other criteria, however, in addition to a material being crashworthy, that need to be met before one can begin the use of a particular composite as a crash energy absorber in automobiles. Some of the primary criteria are low costs involved in their manufacture, t...
Within the past century, there have been controversial ideas about capital punishment. “10 reasons The Death Penalty Should Be Legal,” by Dave Anderson, reader and writer, enunciates on rationales behind why capital punishment should be legal. Anderson expounds that it does not go beyond the laws and rights stated in the constitution of the United States and acts as a deterrent to our country. He continues to state that the death penalty is an appropriate retribution, other punishments become a financial encumbrance, judges are impartial, and science eliminates the possibility of mistakes in convictions. While some defendants commit barbaric crimes, the death penalty should be abolished due to its negative nature of the punishment and the questionable
Electronic Commerce or e-commerce refers to a wide range of online business activities for products and services(Rosen, 2000). E-commerce (or electronic commerce) is defined as the buying and selling of goods and services conducted over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks. Electronic commerce draws on technologies such as mobile commerce, electronic funds transfer, supply chain management, Internet marketing, online transaction processing, electronic data interchange (EDI), inventory management systems and automated data collection systems. (Anon, n.d.). It also refers to any type of business transaction where the parties interact electronically rather than by physical exchanges or physical contact. (Anon, n.d.)
They were randomly assigned an order in which to vary their diet. Five participants ate a low-PRAL diet followed by a high-PRAL diet, and the other five ate a high-PRAL diet followed by a low-PRAL diet. Diets were tracked by participants and evaluated by dietitians. Each phase of the diet lasted 4-9 days, until the ideal urinary pH was achieved (≥7.0 for low-PRAL; ≤6.0 for high-PRAL). Urinary pH was tested with pH strips by participants and again by researchers to confirm. To test exercise metabolism, participants performed a graded treadmill exercise test (GXT) to exhaustion. The participants started with a warm-up, from which a speed was determined to increase their heart rate to about 70% of their age-predicted maximal heart rate at an incline of 0%. Every 2 minutes, the incline was increased by 2% until the participant felt fatigued. During this test, the reparatory exchange ratio (RER) was determined by finding the oxygen and carbon dioxide concentrations and tracking the change throughout the GXT. A RER of 0.7 indicates fat as the primary fuel source with 1.0 indicating carbohydrates as the primary fuel source. A number in between indicates a combination of the two fueling the body during exercise. When exploring the effects of systemic pH on submaximal exercise metabolism, data was collected during the test until exhaustion. To test the affect of
Furthermore, companies, institutions and private lives, especially in western countries, are prevalent by computers, Internet and other relevant technologies. Business operations without the support of digital technology do not exist. For instance, banks distribute funds through computer networks. Banks and credit card companies are quickly adopting automated payment systems. The computers are the essential basis of this cashless society. Millions of computers are needed to operate these automated paymen...
According to Frayn (1996), “the fasted state provides a useful starting point from which to re-examine the patterns of carbohydrates, fat and amino acid metabolism. He further stated that plasma concentrations of glucose and insulin are at their lowest in the normal 24hours cycle and plasma non esterified fatty acids levels at their highest”.
The ability to test for valid results is quite a challenge. Moreover, holding a study that is able to span long periods of time can be taxing and expensive. For those reasons, the majority of studies on these diets come from the people or companies putting out the product. Much of the findings tend to favor the point of view of the product’s agent.
Larson, Jeffery Peter. "Diets." In The Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine, by Donna Olendorf, 954,957. Farmington Hills: Gale Research, 1999.
“An eye for an eye will make the whole world go blind” (Mohanda Ghandi). The death penalty should be abolished in the U.S. It is inhumane and harsh. The idea of putting another human to death is hard to imagine. A decent society does not punish in such a gruesome way. If you act in the same manner as a killer, then what is the difference? You want to show that killing is wrong by killing? It is a contradiction that society must kill in order to teach against killing. The death penalty does not deter crime and costs more than life imprisonment.
...ure. Electronic transactions continue to alter the world perspective in the way business is conducted and is the focal point of expansive growth. Harnessing a boundless endeavor for excellence, customer service, trust, and adhering to taxation requirement for the ultimate merchant, customer experience remains a continuing challenge.
Alecks, P. (2006, april 18). a timeline of death penalty in the philippines. Retrieved from http://www.pcij.org/blog