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Lobbying in government
Role of lobbyists politics
Influlnces of lobbyists on the legislative process
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‘If you argue correctly, you are never wrong’ (Naylor, 2005). This is Nick Naylor´s deep conviction. He made a career out of this belief. Nick is a lobbyist employed by the ‘Academy of Tobacco Studies’ (as of now: ATS). ATS is conducting research on the link between smoking and lung cancer funded mostly by tobacco companies. His task is to communicate the company’s message to the public. He thinks of himself as a mediator. Even though smoking is inarguably deteriorating to your health, ATS and Naylor are continuously convincing the society of the attractiveness of cigarettes. The movie thus depicts corporate communications on many levels.
The first type of interaction is the regular meeting Nick has with the two other lobbyists, Polly Belly and Jay Bliss. These get-togethers are held in a relaxed and informal manner, as they are eating out at a steakhouse. The three of them comprise a team with the common purpose of representing their industry the best they can. One of the most important aspects of their meetings is that they communicate openly, consequently creating unity and trust. In the end, Nick breaks their trust in revealing the identity of Polly and Jay to the gossip writing news reporter Heather Holloway. Another informal meeting takes place when Nick is sent to California to bribe Lorne Lutch (Marlboro-Man). The two are negotiating on the couch of Lorne´s house, making it a very relaxed atmosphere. By
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This is best described as mass communication, since Nick is speaking to thousands of followers in front of the TV (digital form). In those conversations we can clearly see the ability he has to use statements made from the opposition in his favour. This is where the quote stated above is highly relevant. All Nick does is revoke the argument made by his challenger. By doing so, he makes his own case more appealing and
Nick Naylor’s claim was that warning labels should not be put on a product that people already knew was dangerous. In correlation with Naylor’s claim, Naylor’s warrant seems to be that people should decide for themselves. If someone knows a product is potentially dangerous, it should be up to the consumer to decide whether to use it. Also throughout the speech Nick Naylor gives seemingly legitimate arguments to support his cause and Big Tobacco.
Friendship is also another major value of Nick Carraway. Nick Carraway is characterized as a very good listener and is also very open minded. From this it can be inferred that people felt comfortable telling him their secrets and coming to him with their problems. As a man who values friendship and is classified as the, “politician because I was privy to secret grief’s of wild, unknown men” (1.1) Nick was quickly put into the category of a people pleaser. He keeps the secrets of all of his close friends and the people around him. Seen first with Tom, Nick knows about Myrtle and has met her but yet he still does not tell Daisy, his cousin, who he knows is upset about the situation, that he has met Tom’s mistress. Myrtle’s sister Catherine states that, “They both can’t stand who their married to” (33.2) referring to Myrtle and Tom. Even though Tom is not considered a close friend Nick does not tell a soul that he was with Tom and his mistress. This confusing and twisty love triangle get out of hand but is never exposed because of Nick, thus validating his loyalty to his friendships and his
“Thank You for Smoking. ?” The genre of argument. Boston: Thompson/Heinle. P. 141-143 Kovac, Rachel. A. Study Shows Ignorance of Smoking Hazards.
Throughout the essay, he was unsure of which side he should have been on. He discussed his opinion and stories that support both arguments. A smoker knows the effects of smoking, as well as the obvious outcomes. Some smoke for the sake of smoking and most continue to smoke due to the effects of nicotine. Everyone seems to have an opinion on smoking, regardless of whether they do or don't.
“People didn’t get the news of the party- the knowledge of it just slowly grew up in them” (167). This shows how, due to close proximity, everyone one know about the party by the time one person spills the secret. It is similar to how a rumor spreads quickly among students. The second party is a success. The whole community creates plans to celebrate Doc’s birthday. The planning starts after Mack tells Dora the whole story about the first party. In response, Dora suggests to “give [Doc] a party he does get to” (150). Dora pinpoints the Flophouse boys’ mistake of the first party. Previously, neither of them decide to plan the party while Doc is in the laboratory. Instead, they set up the party before Doc arrives, but it turns out to be a disaster. Hazel brings up the idea of having the next party during Doc’s birthday. After Mack discovers Doc’s birthdate, they consider the preparations without overdoing it. However, “people [did not] get the news of the party— the knowledge of it just slowly [grows] in them” (167). Mack and the boys did not directly tell the citizens about the party, but the plan spreads quickly. The citizens would know the boys’ intent of the party, unlike the previous one. The fact that the plan spread throughout Cannery Row reveals the close knit community. In response to the plan, Dora’s girls “[would work] on the [quilt] in the late mornings and in the afternoon before the boys from
After finally realizing the situation, Tom agrees with Daisy's suggestion that they should all go to New York together. Nick rides with Jordan and Tom in Gatsby's car; Gatsby and Daisy ride together in Tom's car. Stopping for gas at Wilson's garage, Nick, Tom, and Jordan learn that Wilson has discovered his wife's affair and plans to move her to the West. Nick perceives that Tom and Wilson are in the same position.
Mack attempts to do stuff but every time he gets himself in trouble. Eddie is a back-up bartender at the local bar and brings home stolen bottles after work. Gay stays with the boys because his wife likes to beat him but he is often in jail or at the bar because of all the fights he gets into with his wife, Doc finds a couple of dead people laying on the beach and a couple of people committed suicide. After everything came together, the party was a job well done and everyone had a lot of fun.
Scientists and lobbyists share a primary purpose; they both serve to influence the status quo. Both Alfred Kinsey, a scientist, and Nick Naylor, a lobbyist, challenge the boundaries of their society. Whereas Kinsey stimulates the sexual aspect of his society, Naylor pokes at the value of ethics in a cigarette consuming society. The representation of argument is apparent in these films; Kinsey argues for a societal change in the awareness and education of human sexuality whereas Nick Naylor defends the cigarette industry as the Vice-President of the Academy of Tobacco Studies. In the film Thank You for Smoking and Kinsey, the rhetoric of argumentation is represented by two men that share allegiance to their work; however, the motive behind their work differs in galactic proportions.
Dally shows up after a week, and takes them to the Dairy Queen in Windrixville. Thanks to Dally, the police think that the boys are headed for Texas. Dally also brings them the news that Cherry Valance is now being a spy for the greasers, and helping them out against the Socs. She has also testified that Bob was drunk the night of his death and that she was sure that the killing had been in
Nick finds out a few days after his move that an adored man by the name of Jay Gatsby lives next door to him. He hears about the parties that he throws and such from a friend of his cousin Daisy. He meets Daisy Buchanon, her husband Tom Buchanon, and friend Jordan Baker, at their house in East Egg. This is when everything begins to unravel. Nick is then invited to Gatsby 's party and attends it. After the party it is very apparent that Nick is intrigued in Gatsby. He even watches the party unwind, "There was music from my neighbor 's house through the summer nights. In his blue gardens men and girls came and went like moths among the whisperings and he champagne and the stars. At high tide in the afternoon I watched his guests diving from the tower of his raft, or taking the sun on the hot sand of his beach while his motor-boats slid the waters of the Sound, drawing aquaplanes over cataracts of foam. On week-ends his Rolls-Royce became an omnibus, bearing parties to and from the city between nine in the morning and long past midnight, while his station wagon scampered like a brisk yellow bug to meet all trains. And on Mondays eight servants, including an extra gardener, toiled all day with mops and scrubbing-brushes and hammers and garden-shears, repairing the ravages of the night before." (3.1) Nick eventually meets up
After stumbling upon what appears to be a typical party, music, dancing, girls, the boys enter the house thinking they were at the party they were invited too. There are a series of four girls introduced into the story. While Vic meets only one, Enn encounters three.
In the film Thank You For Smoking Nick Naylor is defending smoking not for his love of smoking but
To gain advantage over his opponents and pave ways for his success in winning the argument, Nick Naylor, the lobbyist for Big Tobacco applies the re-framing strategies. He re-frames most of the conversations in order to promote smoking, win the arguments and change people’s notion about smoking. Nick Naylor’s effective means of interaction portrays that anyone who argues correctly can win an argument. He pointed this out in his interaction with Joey- his son, where he states that the "beauty of an argument
The uncomfortable relationship between Gatsby and Daisy is evidenced during a meeting that might be compared to that of two school children. Both characters seem to rely on the presence of a third person (Nick), who supplies some sort of reassurance and security, especially for Gatsby. The reader is first confronted with a suspicion that the meeting will be filled with nervousness, when Gatsby subtly tries to ask Nick to be present throughout Daisy's visit, and to organize the meeting. Nick is rather reluctant to get involved, but Gatsby persists, and even goes as far as offering to "bribe" Nick to do so.
Thank you for smoking is a satirical comedy about a lobbyist whose job is to promote tobacco use at a time when the disease burden secondary to smoking threatens to cripple the nation. The film presents how industries, media and the government interact to influence the consumers’ decision. While the use of rhetoric, such as fallacies and twisted truths, is evident throughout the film, it is most evident midway when the chief spokesman, Nick Naylor, assists his son with his assignment. The son, Joey Naylor, enquires why the American government is the best and in response, the father argues it is because of America’s ‘endless appeals system’ (Thank you for smoking). His response seamlessly captures the tone of the movie as much as it represents the extensive use of a combination of fallacious arguments and twisted truths.