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A democracy is a type of government in which the people rule; it is adopted by many countries across the world (Kollman, 2012: 25). One way people influence the government is by actively participating in elections and nominating individuals whom they wish would serve the country. These people – government servants: mayors, senators, presidents, etc. - represent the people and their ideologies. Some countries honor the election system more than others and The United States of America is one of them. This is why voter turnout is important and has become an issue addressed by many political parties and their candidates with The United States having one of the lowest turnouts. There are many components that factor into this decline but the most important one is the time and more specifically the day elections take place (Shaw, 2014). I believe that in order to stress the importance of electing officials and encouraging citizens of the states to vote, Election day should be declared a national holiday and be moved from Tuesdays to Mondays (Kollman, 2012: 330).
Time management is not an easy thing to accomplish, especially in the United States. Everyone is constantly in motion trying to get things done and the limited time frame they have to work with. Therefore, the priority one task holds falls within the time frame it can be taken care of in. This is why many people do not vote. When looking at the data from 2012 election in Texas, the hours when one could cast a vote during the primaries, run off and general election was seven in the morning to seven in the evening on Tuesdays (“2012 Polling Hours”). Times like these are what prevent the voting turnout from increasing over the years. As stated in the book, voting involves making ot...
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...al schedule but if their entire day is devoted to a single cause, the level of importance gets a significant boost. Another reason behind why this will be a good strategy for the government is that it will allow people to put aside their careers and have time to go out and vote. The time will no longer be an issue because people will not be working or in school that day and therefore, will have time to take care of their votes. Thus, this is possible and should be considered by many.
Works Cited
Ken Kollman, The American Political System, (New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2012), 25, 322-323, 330, 449.
Shaw, Daron. April 7, 2014 (9:00 a.m.), Lecture on Voting and Elections.
McDaniel, Eric. April 7, 2014 (9:00 a.m.), Lecture on Voting and Elections.
"2012 Polling Hours,” last modified January 22, 2014, http://www.thegreenpapers.com/G12/PollingHours.phtml.
Dye, Thomas R. , L. Tucker Gibson Jr., and Clay Robinson. Politics In America. Brief Texas Edition ed. New Jersey: Pearson, 2005.
The United States national elections have been experiencing a steady decline of eligible voters showing up to vote. This steady decline has been ongoing since experiencing a significant increase in voter turnout from 1948 through 1960. Over the years there has been significant, meticulous research done to try to pinpoint the cause of the decline in voter turnout over years. All of this research has led to the production of an enormous number of literatures written on the perceived causes. The vast amount of literature produced has led to a number of competing explanations about this decline. The quest for the answer to the question of, why this decline in voter turnout, is very important for an overwhelming majority of Americans and our democratic system because the people/voters can only truly be represented by our government if all eligible voters go out and vote. For this paper I will examine four theories that attempt to explain the decline. The four theories that I will discuss are voting barriers, campaign contributions, negative campaign advertising, and finally the cultural explanation. However, through thorough exploration and critiques of the strengths and weaknesses of these four theories, we will find that the cultural explanation theory is currently the most persuasive theory in the group. Finally, I will also explore some reasons as to why citizens do vote as well.
Richard Hofstadter, The American Political Tradition and the Men Who Made It (New York: Random House Publishing, 1973).
Jones, W. T. Masters of Political Thought. Ed. Edward, McChesner, and Sait. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Romance, Joseph. Political Science 6 class lectures. Drew University, Summer 2004.
Wattenberg, Martin P. (1986). The decline of American political parties 1952-1984. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Jones, W. T. Masters of Political Thought. Ed. Edward, McChesner, and Sait. Vol. 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1947.
The United States has never required its citizens to vote in midterm and general elections. Because of that, America’s voter turnout has never been significantly high. Within the past 50 years, the presidential election has never exceeded 65%, while midterm elections have never exceeded 50% (Hudson 144). In fact, the 2014 midterm election had the smallest voter turnout since World War II. One reason of why there is a relatively low voter turnout for elections is the lack of motivation. Some citizens may think their voice may not have a significant impact in the Electoral College system, so they don’t participate at all. However,
Additionally, voter turnout today is the greatest puzzle among American voting behaviors. Similarly, Congress decided to propose and the states ratified the 26th Amendment, which lowered the voting age from 21 to 18. In turn, younger age males are less likely to vote in elections and this was the reason of reduced national turnout rates. Consequently, attitudes towards politics in general can also be a reason for the decline of voters. Identically, voters beliefs are that government choose to ignore citizens, that there are too many politicians, and that the campaigns are extremely long. Still, voter turnout will only increase if the government decides to do something to restore our fate in the political system. Moreover, voters feel a burden
Americans pride themselves over living in a representative democracy, a republic in which citizens have an influence on the government. A representative democracy entails the differentiating views of all of its citizens being represented equally rather than a select few. Citizens are able to influence the government by electing representatives, they believe would foremost embody their beliefs. Voting in the United States has not invariably been a liberty granted to all citizens. Historically, white men of elite status were the sole citizens authorized vote--however--with the ratification with amendments such as: the Fifteenth, Nineteenth, and Twenty-Sixth, voting in the United States is more readily accessible to its citizens. Although countless American citizens are eligible to vote, a profuse amount do not participate in elections. Congressional elections face some of the lowest voter turnout rate. Seeing as the legislative branch of government is the closest to the public, Congress is more susceptible of being impacted by low voter
Seidman, H. (1998). Politics, position, and power: The dynamics of federal organization (5th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
Thirty-six - The percent of eligible voters who cast votes in the midterm elections of 2014. The number of American participating in midterm elections has been falling ever since 1964 (DelReal). With less than half of voting eligible Americans going to polling places, there are those who call for change in the current American political system. Twenty-two countries require citizens to vote and this has greatly increasing voter turnout in their elections. Some say compulsory voting is needed in America, but compulsory voting is not a good option because it would decrease the weight of the votes of those who care, give advantages to some political parties and infringe on personal liberties.
One way that Americans can be involved in their democracy is to vote. Voting is an important responsibility held by citizens of the United States. The people’s vote is what the electoral colleges base their decision on, and those decisions are what contribute to the presidential
An intrinsic element in the success of a democratic society is the willingness of the people to be self-governing. In modern America, to say that we have a government that is for, by, and of the people does not mean that each citizen is autocratic and simply 'takes the law into his or her own hands,' but rather that each citizen has the responsibility to actively participate in this large-scale experiment known as American Democracy. Therefore, the problem of declining voter participation is a serious one indeed.
While voting seems like a simple task, it is way more than that. A lot goes into a task of checking a few boxes and submitting your vote. First of all, even getting the opportunity to vote requires work. Before even having the ballot in your hands, you need to make sure you are eligible and registered to vote. Pretty much any American citizen over the age of 18 can register to vote, except for some felons who are removed from political process. The effort does not stop once you are registered. When it is Election Day, you have to make yourself available to submit your ballot, which can be challenging for some more than others. Some people do not have the resources to take some time off of work to go cast their vote, which can result in them