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Media, Technology, and Society: Theories of Media Evolution
The impact of new media
Similarities between new media and old media
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Throughout the years, technology has vastly developed, and is growing everyday. There has been more diverse ways to connect through an extension in development. There has been a growth in these forms of electronic communication, which has largely been made possible through computer technology, 'new media'. This term is in relation to 'old media' forms, such as print newspapers and magazines that are static representations of old text and images. To understand what is 'new about new media', we need to understand exactly what the media forms are which cover it. According to Rouse (2005), new forms appear as 'mainly and static picture forms of online communication'. New media is anything which is therefore possible through computing technology. Everything that is digital is now essentially represented or created by a one or a zero (anything that uses a computer consists of a one or a zero depending how far you look into the object in question); this term is called binary, for example, videos on websites. A bit is the underlying principle of digital computing, which in essence is the core of New Media. Bits' travel at the speed of light, and carries no weight or size, and is not particularly a physical thing. Interestingly, bits were only needed to represent numerical data, however, it now represents audio and visual data too. Therefore, we now gain instant gratification immediately from this. Bits are all connected and the movement from physical atoms to digital bits is evident in old media, such as vinyl’s, to new media, where songs are digitally connected Maybe just say where songs are digitial? Instad of digitally connected?. Additionally one main thing that has really impacted media from a small scale, to a mass scale, is the i... ... middle of paper ... ...meanings). So this shows the way traditional human cultures are modeled and how a computer represents this. Foremost, Manovich’s theories show that the possible differentially between old and new media is the fact that New Media is more technologically advanced, and there are major differences in the two forms, through the way that they are displayed digitally. It could also be argued that the most important thing that makes new media, ‘new’, is that that new media can be modified and programmable. Therefore it is more dynamic form of media, compared to a old media which is more static and fixed. The use of computer technology also makes these new forms of new media more accessible to a wider variety of people to view. My reference = Lev Manovich. (1999). The Language of New Media . Available: http://www.manovich.net/LNM/Manovich.pdf. Last accessed 22/05/2014
Dizard, Wilson, Jr. Old Media New Media: Mass Communications in The Information Age. New York: Longman, 2000.
Joseph STRAUBHAAR and Robert LaROSE (2001). Media Now. Communications Media in the Information Age. 3rd Edition. Belmont, Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.
“American Media History is the story of a nation. It is the story of events in the long battle to disseminate information, entertainment, and opinion in society. It is the story of the men and women whose inventions, ideas, and struggles helped shape the nation and its media system.”(Fellow) The evolution of media has influenced countless societal and cultural changes leading to the present day. But it didn’t get this far over night. It is estimated to have begun more than 30,000 years ago through the process of cave painting. (Crewe) Following cave painting, came the invention of books being printed on blocks “The Diamond Sutra”, the Gutenberg printing press, newspapers in 1640, photographs, the radio in 1894, television, and recently computers; which lead all the way to modern day social media. Through the hard work of multiple inventors the media was able to reach where it is today. It has changed the way people communicate with each other, mostly for the better.“ The way people experience the meaning, how they perceive the world and communicate with each other, and how they distinguish the past and identify the future.” (Gitelman) Or as we know it as: a new way of communicating information from person to person.
For years, the population has been exposed to different forms of media. Newspapers, magazines, television, films, radio, and more recently the Internet are ways of promoting ideas, spreading news, and advertising products.
Internet as a medium has been a thoroughly discussed topic, especially in recent years with the rise of the World Wide Web. Analysis of relevant literature in the topic shows that the internet is not a new medium. This argument can be shown by looking more in depth into what defines a medium and what defines the internet. From that analysis by looking from a historical point of view the internet can be seen as an old medium which uses re-mediation to deliver content to users. The connection between internet and its users has helped the internet influence the way media is viewed today. Although the internet is not a new medium the content it presents is new. The advances in technology have helped the use of the internet reach new heights in terms of interest and it's capabilities are now being utilised by the masses. This rise in popularity has given the implication that the internet is new. These points can be analysed in more depth which has led me to take the stance that the internet is not a new medium.
Currently, our society is changing again with the onslaught of electric media, namely computers and the Internet. We must continue to analyze this technology with the realization that the medium is the message, or else we will never fully understand our culture or the effect of technology on it and on our lives.
Virtual and digital technologies are rampant in American culture and thoroughly utilized in entertainment mediums like television, movies, magazines, and video games. Our capitalist economy creates a fertile environment for these mediums to prosper by feeding off the public's hunger for entertainment. Because these industries are in such high demand and accrue billion dollar revenues, new technologies are often conceived in and funded by these trades: "For, in essence, all socially relevant new image media, from classical antiquity to the revolution of digital images, have advanced to serve the interests of maintaining power and control or maximizing profits" (Grau 339). That being the case, new technologies "hardly ever…advanced solely for artistic purposes" (Grau 339). Because "power" and "profits" are the central means of motivation in our culture; art, in the classical sense, is often an afterthought. In an age where entertainment and art intertwine, however, distinctions between the two based upon their creation are impossible. With advances in technology and, in turn, art, our ideas and traditions of comparison should also develop to justly analyze new media: "Although art history and the history of the media have always stood in an interdependent relationship and art has commented on, taken up, or even promoted each new media development, the view of art history as media history…is still underdeveloped" (Grau 4). In order to embrace virtual art as a valid outlet of artistic expression, its relationship to media and unique position in the history of art must first be acknowledged.
Joseph STRAUBHAAR and Robert LaROSE (2002). Media Now. Communications Media in the Information Age, 3rd edition. Belmont, Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.
...ely available and accessible from everywhere. New media has introduced innovative platforms and ways to consume media products, they have been embedded into our social context that we are unaware of the different ways we are constantly relying on technology. This leads us to call for more contemporary studies towards new media audiences for a more in-depth analysis and how they have merged the different contexts of media consumption.
More and more college students are developing strong feelings of depression due to the spectrum of social media. The word cyber bullying may come into one’s mind due to hearing the two phrases: social media and depression. Cyber bullying is still existent, but depression amongst college students is coming from younger people seeing other peers pictures and videos from a social event that they attended. “Social media is a really easy way to feel excluded. Facebook, Instagram and Snap chat make me hyper-aware of the activities I wasn’t invited to partake in, and less involved in the activities that are actually in front of me”, said Lily Osman, 18, a student at Franklin and Marshall College. “Anxiety makes me feel as if I did something wrong,
A work of literature is not complete until it is presented and critiqued by the reader. Over the years, the means of presentation of the literature has evolved with the availability of new technologies. One of the single most important developments over the past 100 years is electronic media. Electronic media has allowed for literature to be presented not only though a bound book but also audio and video. Electronic media has also allowed for easier, less time consuming authoring and publishing. This new media is still developing today and will continue at a fast pace as long as new technological breakthroughs occur.
In America, alcohol is woven into many aspects of culture including music, sports, and even social media. Whether young adults and adolescents realize the fact or not, alcohol is ingrained into social media, and deeply. It is considered pretty normal for Americans to post a video on YouTube about someone doing silly or ridiculous acts while being drunk or to see your friend post a picture on Facebook advertising that they are drunk. In fact, thousands of videos of drunk people will come up if someone searches this on YouTube. In fact, in the book American Mashup, it is mentioned that an account on YouTube, in 2007 posted a video called “The Ultimate Drunk People Compilation Video Ever” (367). Over time the video has gotten over forty
Hence, any debate of the future becoming digital must take into consideration the reaction of the media to the technological innovations of the world, from the Personal Computers (PC) to the smallest Smartphone. Although mass media has increased with technological innovations, what driv...
Both printed media and electronic media are in a constant state comparison, both competing to super pass each other. Both of the medium have their own unique features through their advantage, disadvantages and popularity. This basic point of the comparison.
The evolution of media has transformed the way we interpret the world around us. It gives us a new perspective by allowing us to interact with one another through the Internet. Media has become much more personal and diverse as user-generated content becomes more prominent in our lives. We are exposed to assorted types of viewpoints that shape our understanding and knowledge of the social world. Moreover, change in technology has brought advancement to transportation methods, which makes it very easy and fast to go long distances than before. It has also brought change in communication, with the development of the mobile phones, where the communication is now more efficient. Technology has also brought changes in education where students can do online courses, take exams, quizzes, do assignments and even discuss with the classmates the related topic of each week as if you were in the actual classroom. The changes of technology play a big part in the media and how it is used. The technological changes made throughout these time periods have made communication and the media widely spread.