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Impacts of neolithic revolution
Cons of neolithic era
Impacts of neolithic revolution
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The Neolithic revolution is the domestications of plants animals by people with that used stone-based technologies, and it began 10,000 years ago. What made this period revolutionary was the transition from an economy based on hunting, fishing, and gathering, to food production. The switch to food productions was not quick; it took many years, it grew directly from the Mesolithic. During the Mesolithic, the warmer climates replaced the barren tundra with forest. This caused many herd animals that which Northern Paleolithic people depended on for clothing, food, and shelter to disappear from many areas. Some animals such as the musk ox and the caribou went to colder climates. The mammoths died out completely. Without the massive wild herds, hunting became …show more content…
They created new technologies to improve farming. The problem with hunting was that it does not always work, sometimes they won't be able to catch anything, and they will deplete most of their energy. The anthropologist in Europe, Asia, and Africa call this period between the Upper Paleolithic and the Neolithic the Mesolithic. The Upper Paleolithic period was known for its art. The Upper Paleolithic differed from the Neolithic revolution because they focused more on hunting, fishing, and gathering. Their rough stone tools were mainly used for hunting animals instead of farming. The people of the Neolithic revolution were sedentary whereas the Upper Paleolithic people were known to travel across icy arctic regions and open waters to reach places never inhabited before. They were nomads who were always on the move. An increase in agriculture and domestication leads to higher yields, which allows more people to be feed. Farmers population compared to hunters and gatherers is
Hunter and gathers were very small groups of people that moved all the time to get what they need to eat. They ate something different everyday. Hunter and gathers had time to do what they wanted because they ate when they were hungry they weren't always in the fields. With Hunter and gatherers they were small they had no wealth and population, cites. Hunter and gathers were low in population because if there were a lot of people that would be hard to find animals to eat. Plus it would be too many mouths
Paleolithic is often referred to as the Old Stone Age. "Paleo" means old and "lithic" means stone. The Neolithic time period is often referred to as the New Stone Age. "Neo" means new and "lithic" also means stone. The Paleolithic culture or way of life began about 2.5 to 2 million years ago. The Paleolithic Period ended at different times in different parts of the world, generally around 12,000 years ago in Europe and the Middle East. When the Paleolithic period ended, the Neolithic period took over and began 12,000 years ago somewhere in the Middle East, and later in other parts of the world. It is characterized by the beginning of farming, the domestication of animals, the development of crafts such as pottery and weaving, and the making of polished stone tools. Life changed dramatically between Paleolithic and Neolithic times.
They lived as Fishers and Hunters and kept domesticated animals (oxen, goats and sheep) and made rough pottery. Pottery and the use of the bow were developed. This was the period where the hafted axes were improved and where bones and tools were found. The characteristic of Mesolithic tools was the Microliths , a small but hard, sharp blade. Such tools were given those humans the opportunity to clear the forests areas and can also be attached to arrow shaft by using melted resin as a binder. This tool also had allowed those humans to dig out canoes and skin-covered boats.
The Neolithic Revolution was the period in time where agriculture was created. Many people question whether the transition from nomads to settlements was a positive or negative impact in human history. The transition brought upon; population increases, lack of crucial vitamins, various diseases and even deforestation. I believe that the Neolithic Revolution was a negative impact on humans because of all the risks that came with it. Before the Revolution people were happily living a nomadic lifestyle. They painted, had dedicated faith, sang, told stories, and had more time to bond with their families. The transition increased health risks, warfare and the laziness of people. It brought on social classes which lead people to only think about
The Neolithic Revolution made government more important for three reasons; property ownership, public works, and a military. Property ownership caused people to argue over who owned certain land and without any laws put in place to distinguish people owned. As civilizations grew, there was a high demand for public works for the people, so the government created them. Before civilizations and forms of government, there were not any active and organized militaries leaving people to fight for themselves against others, so government created a military.
There were major shifts in human development over different times of human existence, two of
The people of the Paleolithic Age were mostly nomads. To survive they had to travel everywhere, and follow the migration of animals; as the animals were there primary food source. Whenever they decided to stay, they lived mostly in caves, tree trunks, and those types of shelter. They had to eat, and to do that they had to kill the animals. They did this by using tools as weapons. The tools were mainly stone, bone, and ivory. They could make the weapons into hatchets, knives, and spearheads. The use of tools is one important development that took place in this time period.
Watkins, Jeffery. Regents Prep: Global History: Change & Turning Points:, "Neolithic Revolution." Last modified 2003. Accessed March 23, 2012. http://regentsprep.org/Regents/global/themes/change/neo.cfm
The blessing and curse of the Agricultural Revolution is advocated with its augmentation and dissemination. Taking the stipulative definition of “blessing” and “curse” from the original premise, one can only superimpose the layman’s terms of “negative” and “positive”. Upon examination of the two classifications within the Neolithic Period and ancient Mesopotamian civilization one can confirm the premise. Therefore, the agriculture revolution was a blessing and a curse for humanity. Human society began to emerge in the Neolithic Period or the New Stone Age. This new age began around 9,000 B.C.E. by the development of agriculture in the region surrounding the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and what is commonly referred to as “The Fertile Crescent” located in West Asia.1 The very development of agriculture had benefited humans by no longer having to move about in search of wild game and plants. Unencumbered by nomadic life humans found little need to limit family size and possessions and settled in a single location for many years. One negative aspect of this settling is that the population increased so much so that wild food sources were no longer sufficient to support large groups. Forced to survive by any means necessary they discovered using seeds of the most productive plants and clearing weeds enhanced their yield.2 This also lead humans to develop a wider array of tools far superior to the tools previously used in the Paleolithic Period or Old Stone Age. The spread of the Agricultural Revolution in the Neolithic Period also cultivated positive aspects by creating connections with other cultures and societies. Through these connections they exchanged knowledge, goods, and ideas on herding and farming.3 Another major positive aspec...
The separation of the Paleolithic and Neolithic Ages mark a great divide in the lives and cultures of prehistoric peoples. Many aspects of everyday life were modified to suit a new standard of living. Society, Economy, and Technology were greatly affected by the "Agricultural Revolution" that spawned the Neolithic Age.
Paleolithic people did not build sophisticated houses or have free time to make complex tools because of their nomadic lifestyle. They moved around a lot looking for food and could only eat what they hunted or gathered. This did not give them much free time to focus on developing complex tools and weapons. The few tools that were created were made from chipped stone, wood, or animal bone, but were not very sophisticated compared to the tools invented in the Neolithic Era. Another disadvantage to living in the Paleolithic time is that they lived in temporary shelters, such as tents or caves. This was very dangerous because they did not have any protection from wild animals or from harsh weather conditions. Also, hunting for wild animals was a challenge and did not always provide the people with a steady food supply. Overall, life during the Paleolithic Age was very difficult because they moved around a lot, depended on hunting for food and did not live in permanent homes. They also used simple tools and followed wild animals, which was very
Stretching 2.6 million years ago to 10 thousand years ago, the most drastic transformation in the way we live today occurred. An adjustment and improvement in climate, tool production and use, as well as hunting small to large prey with a variety of techniques develops. The Paleolithic Age was the birth of growth for the world today. Beginning with the Lower Paleolithic age and ending with the Upper Paleolithic period, the drastic diversity will be demonstrated.
During the Neolithic revolution around 11,000 B.C., people made the first semi-permanent settlements. Storing Grain in pits made it possible to survive without moving in the winter months. Around 6,000 B.C. Agriculture was becoming widely used as a primary means of survival. The first evidence of domesticated cattle was also found in this time frame. Primitive civilizations such as Jericho were growing at this time and a series of long distance trade routes were established. This was a step towards the first urban-based civilizations, as a significant number of people were becoming full time in a non-agricultural trade.
Neolithic Revolution: slash-and-burn farming - era of increased rainfall and general warming - domesticated animals
The term given by historians for this switch from hunter-gatherer groups to an agricultural society was known as the Neolithic Revolution.