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Women in 19th literature
Women literature in america
Women literature in america
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Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Cochran in Cochran’s Mills, Pennsylvania (named after her father Judge Michael Cochran) in 1864. She got her first writing job when she wrote an angry letter responding to a misogynistic newspaper article titled “What Girls Are Good For”. This is when she started using her pen name “Nellie Bly” after a Stephen Foster song. The editor was impressed and gave her a job. At first she wrote about women working in factories, or doing male jobs. Nellie Bly also wrote about the conditions of workers in her local bottle factory. This was important because normally women who had writing jobs (which weren’t much to begin with) would write articles about something “womanly” like fashion or style. Then, she decided to become
a foreign correspondent in Mexico. During her time in Mexico, she was recording her thoughts on the culture and economy of Mexico. She left after being threatened with arrest by Mexican officials. She then decided to come to New York City, where she was given the biggest writing job she would ever get. She was going to pretend to be insane to get committed to the Blackwell Island (now Roosevelt Island) Insane Asylum and record the conditions and treatment of the patients inside. She did this, staying for ten days, saw and experienced the horrific treatment of patients, and got the Grand Jury to put a large amount of money into Insane Asylums when she got out so that the patients would be better treated. Nellie Bly then decided to try to beat Jules Verne's’ “Around the World in 80 Days” record, and got around the world, by herself, in a record-breaking 72 days. After that feat, she got married to a 73 year old millionaire at 31. She ended up running his business after he died, which was incredible considering she was a woman at that time. Nellie Bly is still considered the best female journalist of her time.
Annie Turnbo Malone was an entrepreneur and was also a chemist. She became a millionaire by making some hair products for some black women. She gave most of her money away to charity and to promote the African American. She was born on august 9, 1869, and was the tenth child out of eleven children that where born by Robert and Isabella turnbo. Annie’s parents died when she was young so her older sister took care of her until she was old enough to take care of herself.
Bold and Beautiful Bernice Burgos is an American entrepreneur, model, reality TV star and media personality by her profession. She has done music videos for J. Cole and Rick Ross and was also featured on MTV’s Wild ‘N Out. In addition, she owns her own clothing line which she named Bold & Beautiful.
When most people think of Texas legacies they think of Sam Houston or Davy Crockett, but they don’t usually think of people like Jane Long. Jane Long is known as ‘The Mother of Texas’. She was given that nickname because she was the first english speaking woman in Texas to give birth.
One famous quote from Barbara Jordan is “If you’re going to play a game properly, you’d better know every rule .” Barbara Jordan was an amazing woman. She was the first African American Texas state senator. Jordan was also a debater, a public speaker, a lawyer, and a politician. Barbara Jordan was a woman who always wanted things to be better for African Americans and for all United States citizens. “When Barbara Jordan speaks,” said Congressman William L.Clay, “people hear a voice so powerful so, awesome...that it cannot be ignored and will not be silenced.”
Eudora Alice Welty practically spent her whole life living in Mississippi. Mississippi is the setting in a large portion of her short stories and books. Most of her stories take place in Mississippi because she focuses on the manners of people living in a small Mississippi town. Writing about the lives of Mississippi folk is one main reason Welty is a known author. Welty’s stories are based upon the way humans interact in social encounters. She focuses on women’s situations and consciousness. Another thing she mostly focuses on is isolation. In almost all of Welty’s earlier stories the main character is always being isolated. Throughout her short stories, a hidden message is always evident. Eudora Welty does a wonderful job of exposing social prejudices in the form of buried messages.
What impact did Nellie Bly have as a muckraker and feminist in the progressive era? In order to determine the impact Nellie Bly had as a muckraker, the publicity she received from the press is going to be examined. In addition, her accomplishments in reforming mental asylums as a journalist and her strides towards feminism are going to be examined. First hand accounts of the conditions in mental asylums at the time, from Nellie Bly and other reformers, are going to be examined. State laws and funding regarding mental asylums and the treatment of the mentally ill are going to be examined in order to assess the effectiveness of her muckraking. The breadth of her fame is going to be examined, through biographies and first hand accounts of her story, in order to assess her impact around the world and on the way the people of the time viewed women professionals.
This was something she grew up with and was used to, she was used to being discriminated against because of her skin color. When she was 16 she dropped out of school to take care of her ill grandmother. She then learned how to type and took on sewing, where she later took her skills and became a seamstress and housekeeper to take care of her family. Also she and her husband was a member of the NAACP.
After moving to Rochester, NY in 1845, the Anthony family became very active in the anti-slavery movement.
founder and principal of the Haines Institute in Augusta for fifty year, Lucy Craft Laney is Georgia's most famous female African American educator. She was born on April 13, 1854, one of ten children, to Louisa and David Laney during slavery. Her parents, however, were not slaves. David Laney purchased his freedom about twenty years before Laney's birth; he purchased his wife's freedom sometime after their marriage. Laney learned to read and write by the age of four and, She attended Lewis High School in Macon. In 1869 Laney joined the first class at Atlanta University (later Clark Atlanta University), graduating from the Normal Department in 1873. Women were not allowed to take the classics course at Atlanta University at that time.After
Louisa May Alcott (1832-1888) was a prominent American author who wrote over 30 books in her lifetime. She is greatly remembered for her book Hospital Sketches, which she wrote to home while serving as an army nurse during the Civil War. Growing up, her home was a stop on the Underground Railroad and this helped her realize the effects of slavery on these slaves. She wanted to help in any way she could. In December 1862, Alcott left for the Union hospital in Georgetown, outside of Washington, DC, to become a nurse. She had no formal training as a nurse and no formal training was required. The only requirements were to be sober minded, mature, and plain-looking.
Nellie Bly was a journalist who advocated for women’s rights. When her father died when she was young, she was forced to try and find work (Biography.com Editors). So, she began going to school but couldn’t finish college because she didn’t have enough money (Biography.com Editors). The
She wrote what she saw in a different way than other authors, which made her stand out. It all began though with the start of her life.
Feminism can be defined as a social idea that men and women should both have equal rights. The topic of feminism has been debated for many years. Throughout the early 1900's, the Women's Rights Movement was one of the largest social movements in the United States. Eudora Welty was born in 1909, right around the time where women's rights were being debated the most. Welty grew up in Mississippi, a common setting in many of her short stories. She was a smart girl who enjoyed reading and writing. Welty was also an artistic soul who enjoyed painting, photography and drawing. Eudora Welty started her career as a writer early on in her life. After attending college to receive a degree in literature, she worked for various newspapers and radio stations. As time progressed, Eudora started writing larger pieces of work that she had published. Today, she has many published works including her very popular short stories. Many of Eudora Welty's famous short stories contain strong examples of character and feminism.
Eudora Welty’s writing process began as she started using experience from her job as material for short stories. Welty knew that she was starting something new and she
She visited Kentucky, saw the life of slavery, she is affected by strong anti slavery sentiment father school. This feeling into her novels tone. In 1850, with her husband moved to Maine, where the discussion of anti slavery made her very excited, so spare time to write the novel ...