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Auschwitz and after analysis
The life and experiments of josef mengele essay
The life and experiments of josef mengele essay
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During the holocaust the Nazis conducted medical experiments on what they thought were inferior individuals. The experiments were cruel and had no regard for the quality of life of the subjects. Regardless of the cruelty the medical community gained knowledge that they would not have been able to gain within the strict ethical guidelines of the profession.
The experiments are divided into three categories: racial, war related, and pharmaceutical. The race experiments were the worst of all of the categories. They had no medically needed reason to sterilize a race but their goal was to find a way of sterilization that could affect millions of people with little time and effort. In the experiments they used different types of sterilization: xray, surgical, chemical and injection. The x-ray experiment was done by shooting xrays at an individual's reproductive organs two to three times a week and then the subjects were sent back to work regardless of the radiation burns and pain. Another way was for a woman to have chemicals inserted into her reproductive organs. The chemical was an irritant that would cause severe inflammation and eventually cause the fallopian tubes to grow shut. During all the experiments it was proven that surgical castrations were the most dependable and time effective.
Dr. Josef Mengele was chief physician at Auschwitz-Birkenau. He carried out experiments on children and people with physical and/or mental abnormalities to prove the Nordic race superior. He transitioned to using twins in his experiments. Mengele wanted to understand how identical twins were made and what was so different about them. His experiments consisted of using one twin as a control and the other as a variable. He would expe...
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...ed in Russia and was given 25 years. The verdict of the trial was seven were sentenced to death, nine to long prison term, and seven were acquitted. The judges also found that basic principles must be observed during any kind of medical experiment.
The experimentation that went on in the concentration camps was horrific and without care or value for human life. Over 70 different medical research experiments were held involving over 7,000 prisoners and 200 doctors. Of the experiments that were conducted some relevant data has survived and proved to be helpful in treating and forming other experiments that have gone on to save lives. Perhaps the greatest lasting memory of the Holocaust is that now people are more aware of segregation happening and are more likely an advocate for any race, nationality, or geographical location that is being treated with no regard.
The experiment lasted more than forty years and did not garner media attention until 1972, when it was finally made public by Jean Heller of the Associated Press to an outraged nation. The fact that a medical practitioner would knowingly violate an individual’s rights makes one question their bioethical practices. What gives doctors the right to make a human being a lab rat? When both of these case studies began in the earlier half of the 20th century, African Americans were still fighting for the most
During the Holocaust, alive human beings were taken to the chamber of gas and organs were taken to do the experiment. How the Nazis treated the Jews was similar to how the Japanese treated the Chinese. “ the Japanese bury alive, castrate and burn human’s fresh”, history could not be past and should be remembered and taken seriously by all of us, racial discrimination and mass killing depending on the races should never happen again in our civilized world. The lessons were bitter and painful and were shared by millions of lives.
"Medical Experiments ." 10 June 2013. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum . 18 March 2014 .
There were, however, some doctors that betrayed this belief and peoples trust. These doctors could be found in concentration camps such as Auschwitz and Dachau. These doctors committed unspeakable acts against the Jews and other minorities, believing that they were conducting helpful experiments. Following the Holocaust, however, they were punished for their actions. Between 1939 and 1945, more than seventy medical research projects and medical experiments were conducted at Auschwitz and Dachau.
Many medical experiments went on during the holocaust, mostly in concentration camps. These subjects included Jews, Gypsies, twins, and political prisoners. The experiments included many of these people never survived many were killed for further examination. The Jewish people got the full wrath of the injections, inhumane surgeries, and other experimentations. Twins were also desirable in these experiments to show a controlled group. Gypsies and political prisoners were experimented with, because they were there for the Germans disposal. Thousands of people died in these horrible experiments. These experiments were performed to show how the Jewish race was inferior to the Aryan race.
“Nazi Medical Experiments.” United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 10 June 2013. Web. 17 Jan. 2014.
As the human species develops, medicine follows suit. Researchers look down medicinal avenues which promise a better life-- a longer life. However, red and blue paint cannot engender purple paint without proper mixing. Thus, health sciences cannot expand without thorough experimentation. The Nazis exemplified this concept of “thorough experimentation” with their cruel and inhumane medical experiments. The trials varied in nature and reason. Some of the “experiments had legitimate scientific purposes, though the methods that were used violated the canons of medical ethics. Others were racial in nature, designed to advance Nazi racial theories. [However,] Most were simply bad science.” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org). The medical experiments performed by the Nazis were vast and highly divergent, but they can generally be divided into three categories: racial experimentation, war-injury experimentation, and pharmaceutical testing.
"Nazi Medical Experimentation: The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments." The Ethics Of Using Medical Data From Nazi Experiments. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Dec. 2013.
He liked to do experiments on twins because he could easily see what changes it does to the one that he would test it compares to the healthy one. Such things like this add up to making Auschwitz how bad it was.
Even though most of these experiments did not end great, they did have some benefits. One of the mostl known Nazi doctors was Jo...
The dropping and the atomic bomb and the continued use of human subjects during scientific testing in the 20th century continues to be a controversial subject. It is because the actions carried out saved many lives and that those hurt were informed and volunteered that these methods were moral. It is because of the debate surrounding these actions that science has continued to evolve. From these earlier practices, more rigid experimental methods are enforced. These new regulations protect the patient and continue to ensure that those sacrificing their safety to aid others are not injured without fully understanding the risks involved. The modern world will continue to benefit from the actions taken by the United States during the 20th century.
Doctors of the Concentration Camps also experimented on birth effects. They meant to radiate and sterilize young men and study the changes in the reproduction organs. Women had substances unwillingly implanted their cervix or uterus which caused pain, bleeding, and spasms. Women were forced into artificial insemination. The subjects were told that they have monsters in their wombs and were cross bred from animals. This was probably the worse of the experiments.
The history of animal experimentation and tests, and the argument surrounding it, has an expansive and somewhat extensive history. Some of the first medical research that was conducted on living animals was done by Aelius Galenus, better known as Galen, in the second century C.E. There have been examples of animal testing in earlier dates, but Galen devoted his life to understanding science and medicine, so he is attributed to being the father of vivisection. In the twelfth century, an Arabic physician named Avenzoar introduced animal testing dissections as a means to better understand surgery before preforming the operation on a human patient. Edmund O’Meara made one of the first opposing ar...
In December 1946, the War Crimes Tribunal at Nuremberg indicted 20 Nazi physicians and 3 administrators for their willing participation in carrying out the harmful research on unwilling human subjects. Thus, Nuremberg code was the first international code for the ethics to be followed during human subject research. It was permissible medical experiments implemented in August 1947. The code also provides few directives for clinical trials (3). Syphilis study at Tuskegee in 1974 was the most influential event that led to the HHS Policy for Protecti...
...to find out something when they use children. The Tuskegee experiment exhibit how cruel researcher can also be, and how racial society was in 1932. The experiments show what can happen without regulations. There should be values and regulations to guide research in these experiments. Concluding, some experiments have the tendency to destroy the lives of the humans that have been experimented on.