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Nature nurture controversy essay
Nature nurture controversy essay
Nature nurture controversy essay
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The nature nurture debate explains the key process of explaining how a child grows, changes and develops. The nature nurture debate is a debate about the contributions of genetics and the environment on human development. …. Cognitive developmental theories are theories that emphasize children’s actions on the environment and suggest that age related changed in reasoning precede and explain changes in other domains. There are four main stages of cognitive development, the sensory-motor stage, the preoperational stage, the concrete operational stage and the formal operational stage. The sensory stages occur from new-born till two years, during this stage the child gains an understanding of the world by having a sensory experience with physical …show more content…
Many different theorists have been investing time in trying to find out the answer from this debate. The nature side of the debate was represented by idealists and rationalists such as Plato, who believed that some of your knowledge is there when you are born. The nurture side of the debate was represented by empiricists such as John Locke, they believed that you learned through experience as you are a blank slate when you are born. Another theorist called Watson didn’t believe that you were born with knowledge and came up with a new term which was behaviourism. This is a theoretical view that defines development in terms of behaviour changed by environmental influences ( …… ) .The nature and nurture debate has influenced many things one of these things being language development. Nature has influenced language development as it was said that language was taught through imitation, but a behaviourist called Skinner believed that in addition to imitation it was mainly taught through systematic reinforcement, this is the giving of rewards for progress- as the child learned more language they were giving better rewards. The nativists believed that the language a child had was already built into their brain
The nature-nature debate is about whether an individual is influence more by his or her genetic inheritance or do environmental factors contribute towards one development. Those that argue that nature plays a major role in the development of a person...
The other end of the debate, (if it is not obvious enough) is Nurture. Nurture refers “to
The nature vs. nurture controversy is an age old question in the scientific and psychological world with both camps having evidence to support their theories. The controversy lies in which is more influential in the development of human beings. While there is no definitive answer for this, it is interesting to look at each of them separately.
“The term “nature versus nurture” is used to refer to a long-running scientific debate. The source of debate is the question of which has a greater influence on development: someone's innate characteristics provided by genetics, or someone's environment. In fact, the nature versus nurture debate has been largely termed obsolete by many researchers, because both innate characteristics and environment play a huge role in development, and they often intersect”. (Smith, 2010 p. 1)
Nurture Debate. The central idea of this text is that genetics and how a person is raised both contribute towards who they will grow to be. The text supports their claim that nurturing is a contributor by mentioning that native language is determined by environment. This is backed up by the fact that, “Studies show that children can learn any language with equal facility” (CommonLit 3). However, the claim that nature is a contributor is also verified in the text. For example, not all traits are genetically heritable. This is proven in the article in paragraph 6 when the CommonLit Staff writes, “Wealth and social status are two non-genetic factors that are generally passed down from family.” The text, Nature vs. Nurture Debate, and the novel, Mexican Whiteboy go side-by-side when it comes to their common themes. Both revolve around one’s identity and how it comes to be.
The most popular answer is that both play a major factor in our development. Nature and nurture to some degree affect us alike. Some theories that support nature are psychoanalytic and cognitive theory. Theories such as the behaviorism and sociocultural theory support the nurture argument.
One of the hottest debates is and has been nature vs nurture for years, but what is the difference between the two? Nature is what people think of as already having and not being able to change it, in other words, pre-wiring (Sincero). Nurture is the influence of experiences and its environment of external factors (Sincero). Both nature and nurture play important roles in human development. Scientists and researchers are both trying to figure out which is the main cause in development because it is still unknown on which it is. The best position to side with is nature. Nature is also defined as genetic or hormone based behaviors (Agin). Regardless of the involvement in everyday life, or nurture, this argumentation centers around the effect genes have on human personalities. Although it is understandable on reasons to side with nurture, nature is the better stand in this controversy. Reasons to side with nature is because of genes and what genes hold. Genes is what
One of the longest debated issues in Psychological development is the Nature verses Nurture issue. The argument of whether cognitive development is based primarily on genetic makeup otherwise known as Nature, or the Nature argument; or whether development is based primarily on influenced learning from the environment, otherwise known as nurture, or the nurture argument. The definition of Cognitive Development is: “The process of acquiring intelligence and increasingly advanced thought and problem-solving ability from infancy to adulthood.” (Dictionary) There is a third theory of cognitive development derived from Nature theory and Nurture theory combined, known as the Nature plus Nurture theory.
“Nature is all that a man brings himself into the world; nurture is every influence which affects him after his birth (Rosch).” Nature vs Nurture is an age old debate on how what affects the human mind. What makes it tick? Is it genetics that decides how smart a person is? What about the environment in which they are raised? The nature side of the debate is that people are pre-programmed in the womb to behave and think a certain way. The nurture side believes that people are shaped by their surroundings more than genetics. What if both were true? That nature and nurture together mold the person to be who they are today. There are some that would agree that the debate is over. That they both work together to create our intelligence (Tarvis).
One of the most well-known debates in psychology is nature versus nurture. Nature is pre-determined traits, influenced by biological factors and genetics. Physical characteristics such as height, hair color, and eye color is all determined by the genetics we inherit. Nurture is the influence of environmental factors. Nature and nurture affects the physical, emotional, and social development of a child.
Nature Vs Nurture.In the sense of this paper nature means a trait or behavior that you were born with such as having ADHD.Nurture is a trait or behavior that you devolpe over time becasue of the enviorment around you.Some expiriments were done with different groups of kids with a protective allel and a bad allel.The kids with the protective allel were able to solve things that the kids with the bad allel had trouble with and took longer to solve.This shows that the nature of some of the kids with the bad allel had trouble because its in there genes if they have a problem.Yet there are some kids with the prtective allel that also had problems because the enviorment that surrounded them they may have not learned everything they needed to.The nurture of someone would be incorrect
Nature vs. nurture is easily one of the most contested topics within psychology. Both sides care often argued with both supporting and disproving evidence that suggests a combination of both may be true. Nature refers to the traits of an individual and how they are affected or caused by their DNA. If this is true, Humans are predisposed to certain actions or traits and cannot easily resist those traits. Nurture suggests that we all start with a clean slate and a person’s upbringing will form the traits and ideologies they will have in life. It seems to be that both nature and nurture play roles in the traits of people and in turn affect their IQs and ideologies. If both schools of thought were to observe the beliefs and actions of politicians,
Nature is described as our physical attributes and genes from when we are born. Our genetics that make us who we are include our eye colour, height and hair colour, as well as our natural talents, abilities and our intelligence level.
Throughout the history of Psychology, “Nature vs. Nurture” has reigned supreme as one of the most heated debates among psychologists and educators. In the context of intelligence in particular, many are curious as to how an individual’s “nature” or “nurture” histories might influence their ability to obtain knowledge. While there may never be a sure answer as to which theory is technically correct, one must first understand the differences between the two theories and perhaps reflect on their own history in order to reach their personal conclusion.
The “nature versus nurture” debate started around the 1800s, just when sociology was recognized as a part of science. It is still a highly controversial topic that questions whether human behavior is basic instincts, predetermined by genetics or is slowly molded by each individual’s environment and social interactions. It has been discussed and concluded many times by biologists, sociologists, and psychologists, each with their own opinion. A brief explanation of “nature vs nurture” is that scientists have known that traits such as eye color, hair color, and skin tone are determined by specific genes encoded in our DNA. The “Nature” theory takes things a step further to say that more abstract traits such as behavior, habits, personality, intelligence,