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There are many different ethical theories that we have learned about throughout the semesters. The three theories I have decided to use in arguing about same sex marriage are Natural Law, Utilitarianism, and Kant’s Theory. With each ethical theory, I will state why I chose the theory that addresses the situation and discuss the pros and cons of each of the theories. The first ethical theory that I though would fit well with same sex marriage is Natural Law. “Natural law theory says that the morally right action is the one that follows the dictates of nature.” (Vaughn, 71) In other words, we are supposed to live according to natural law, that is , we are to fulfill our rightful, natural purpose. For example, Lying would be considered immoral “Utilitarianism says that the morally right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good over evil, everyone considered.” (Vaughn, 69) This theory has great points for Pro’s and Con’s about this situation. I will first start off with pro’s about same sex marriage. It can bring happiness to some people. That’s what utilitarianism is all about is good over evil. People are born to be homosexual, they do not choose to be the way they are. Everyone finds their happiness in different ways and in some cases its finding someone the same sex as you. Everyone is considered here and we should treat everyone equal, whether they are straight, gay, or lesbian. The con’s for this situation is that it isn’t producing future generations. This could hurt us in the future by not having population in this world. On page 433, it states that Marriage is the place where having children is not only tolerated but welcomed and encouraged, because it gives children mothers and fathers. If we are going to allow homosexuals to get married, it will be hard to give children a family with a mother and father. Those being raised up with two females or two males would be totally different than growing up with one of each. Overall, with the theory of Utilitarianism they are for and against same sex marriage. As long as everyone is considered, we are producing good over “Kant’s theory, then, is the view that the morally right action is the one done in accordance with the categorical imperative.” (Vaughn, 70) In other words, the rightness of an action depends solely on its consequences, on what results the action produces for the individuals involved. Each individual should get some respect and that leads me into my pro’s for this theory. Everyone should be given respect and given rights to the highest priority. We should have to treat someone different because they have a different view on something. They are human too and not everyone is going to come to the same thing on an issue. Everyone has their beliefs and opinions on every issue in this world. With same sex marriages, it’s a little different because more people bring it into religious views or how they were raised. “Kant would not have liked the notion of same sex marriage, but it’s possible to harness some of his insights to support his practice.” (Vaughn, 431) On the other hand, this means there is people who don’t agree with same sex marriage in this theory as well. One person who definitely doesn’t agree with it is Maggie Gallagher. She believes that not only is it wrong, but brings a disaster to a family. “Same sex marriage would enshrine in law a public judgement that the desire of adult for families of choice outweighs the need of children for mothers and fathers.” (Vaughn, 431) She believes that the
When applying utilitarianism, one must choose the action that produces the most amount of good to society, which in this case, Mill would not be in favor of the app Haystack. By discontinuing this app, the urban community as a whole would benefit since there are inequalities among the socioeconomic status’ of the people living in the densely populated cities. While some drivers are willing to pay for a spot each day, such as the upper or upper-middle class, others such as the lower or lower-middle classes might not be able to. Utilitarianism is concerned about the happiness of everyone. In regards to the concept of paying for parking spots, the poor and even the lower-middle will not be happy spending money each day for something that is traditionally
Utilitarianism can be defined as: the right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people. Utilitarians seem to believe that humans only have two desires, or motivations: happiness and pain. They want as much happiness as possible and the least amount of pain as any other action. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist theory, meaning that whether it is right, depends solely on its consequences.
The Volkswagen emissions scandal is a series of choices made by the company and the people employed by Volkswagen to install a "cheat" button to alter the amount of emissions produced only under testing situations. Ordinarily, all vehicles on the road that run off of gasoline have a set about of CO2 and other harmful emissions produced by the burning of gasoline. Violation of these rules can result in fines and recalls. Due to an increased attention on car companies to fight global warming and air pollution a number of emissions have lowered in the over the year for tighter regulation on the amount of CO2 produced. Consequently, this reduction in the amount of CO2 produced is the source of the scandal. This change may come across as minor,
The Natural Law stated that humans have a moral knowledge/reason that makes us able to decide what’s right. This has caused various debates on whether people did the right because it was the right thing to do or whether they did it because that’s
Same-Sex Marriage is ethical by any conservative standard. It is moral underneath Consequentialism, moral underneath Deontological theory, moral underneath virtue ethics, and moral underneath Pragmatic Ethics. Also, it is successful in non-maleficence. Consequentialism theory, challenges the way to settle if an act is ethical or not is to observe the penalty. The penalty of two accepting adults getting wedded is obviously not morally wrong. They are not in any danger and some are even helped in the aspect of the marriage. The couple is pleased, the couple's family that attends the ceremony ...
It brings happiness to the couple and in no way is it reasonable to consider this immoral. The basic philosophical idea of Utilitarianism is generally held to be that the morally right action is the action that produces the most good. When putting this approach in the context of gay marriage it is easy to see that a Utilitarian would be open to giving gays and lesbians the right to marry. The leading forerunner of Utilitarianism was an English philosopher named John Stuart Mill. He professed that, “Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.”
Social interaction is extremely important to the human experience. One of the pillars of social interaction is respect. We are all well aware that respect is necessary for society to function, yet it is extremely difficult to determine exactly why we need it and what it requires. The definition of respect can be complex and difficult to determine. A widely held definition of respect is treating others as you would treat yourself, which creates a preferable societal atmosphere of mutual understanding and equality. Three ethical theories, Utilitarianism, Natural Law Theory, and Kantian Ethics, all aim to define respect and look at it in different ways. Through an analysis of Utilitarianism, Natural Law Theory, and Kantian Ethics, I believe
There are many people in society who still don’t accept same sex marriages and therefore need to be presented with reasons why it shouldn’t be an issue. They need to be further educated or enlightened as to why it isn’t wrong. As stated in the Charter of rights and Freedom, everyone has the right to freedom of speech, opinion and beliefs. Therefore, if a person chooses to be in a relationship with a person of the same sex, what authority does society have to tell them otherwise? In addition to that, people who are married to the same sex are normally abused in society. They are shunned by their families because of their choices. Although it can be a very sensitive topic for many, it is recommended that people keep trying to enlighten others about same sex marriage or until they are able to understand and accept same sex marriages.
Natural moral law is a deontological, deductive ethical theory that is universally applicable and can be used in various situations despite an ever changing society. By definition, it is concerned with the moral law of how human beings should behave. It is understood by reflecting on human nature and rationally working out what leads to happiness. Therefore, certain elements of the theory descend into utilitarianism. Natural moral law provides a way of life that is intellectually appealing and somewhat empirically verifiable.
To come straight to the point, I believe that there is no difference between same sex and traditional marriages regarding validity or moral implications. One could argue that the bond between man and woman is valid, since biologically they are able to have a child. This would go along with scientific theories such as evolution. Yet, man is not an animal. Mankind has elevated himself to a point where we do not rely on instincts, but use our brains in order to survive.
The recognition of same-sex marriage is a political, social, and religious issue. Because of this same-sex marriage is a very controversial topic. Legal acknowledgement of same sex marriage is commonly referred to as marriage equality. Many advocates of marriage equality argue that laws restricting marriage to only heterosexuals discriminate against homosexuals. On the other hand advocates against same-sex marriage argue that it would undo long-standing traditions and change the meaning of marriage in a damaging manor. In this essay I will be arguing for same-sex marriage. The arguments mentioned as well as others will be discusses throughout this paper.
Gay and lesbian unions have been for a long time a subject that no one liked to discuss. For the last few decades, gays and lesbians have come out and expressed their sexuality preferences. Many believe that same sex marriage should not be legalized because it's against the moral. It's against the definition of marriage, which is considered as the union of a man and a woman as a husband and wife. Same sex marriage should be legalized because the way society views the union of lesbian and gays can a change. Another reason why same sex marriage should be legalized is that children that are issued from a gay or lesbian couple will be loved and raised in a family that is legally recognized under the law. Lesbians and gays also deserve to have the same rights as heterosexuals.
There are many opponents of gay people as it is, and they all have their reasons to dislike the idea of permitting them get married. One of the main reasons is that the primary purpose of marriage is procreation. Because gay couples are unable to have children, they should not be allowed to marry (Schiffen 495). Another main argument is that the word marriage means the union of one man and one woman. This is a long-standing theme of most major Western religions. Under a proposed bill known as the Defense of Marriage act, marriage is defined as “a legal union between one man and one woman as husband and wife.” Furthermore, it defines a spouse as “ a person of the opposite sex who is a husband or wife” (What 1). Under these guidelines, it is quite obvious that gay couples would not be eligible for marriage. People against homosexual marriage also say that it is a person’s choice to be gay. Since the individual chooses to be a homosexual, they should not be given special privileges. Another argument that you hear is that these couples should not get married simply because of the torment and ridicule they would be faced with in their everyday lives. There are news reports from across America telling about how a gay person was beaten or killed just because they were looked at as different. Some of these people would end up the target of verbal abuse and maybe even physical abuse, just because some heterosexual people see them as different.
There are several reasons why homosexuals feel strongly about wanting to be legally married, why wouldn't there be? One reason that is probably the most commonly heard is, they want to legally show their love for each other by having a marriage license. Gay people want the right to marry like anybody else, and for the same reasons too. They are in love and want to be with this person for the rest of their lives. Even though it is possible to do this without being married, they want to be able to honor their relationship with their partner publicly. There should be absolutely no reason for two people not to be able to marry despite their sexuality. If a man and woman get to get married because they love each other, why can't a man and a man marry each other? What about a woman and a woman? They love each other too, isn't that a valid reason to get married? Isn't it also a valid reason to let them?
In recent years, same-sex marriage has become a more controversial topic on whether it’s right or wrong. People should not feel coerced to agree with something they believe is wrong; clearly, same-sex marriage is immoral and unnatural. Many complications come with same-sex marriages including financial pressures, social pressures, moral pressures, and health risks.