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Effects of colonization for indigenous people
Native American history essay
Native American history essay
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Northern Native Americans were faced with many great hardships with the arrival of the Europeans, Spanish and the French. American Indians had thrived on American soil for thousands of years with great prosperity. Living among each other in a local economy and communities The Native Americans created a civilization that was harmonious with the land and spiritual world that surrounded them. They were able to sustain their survival from the living plants and animals that lived among them in this over abundant country and all of it's rich resources. Many different tribes thrived on this land by adapting well with the elements around them. They were able to use the one living animal that co-existed with their people and made sure that a good kill was worth the effort and danger that encountered it. The Native Americans were able to use every part of the animal killed from the hide to the hoofs in an effort of survival and to counter balance the spiritual world that engulfed their heritage. The natives would give back to the world that gave unto them. With an unfortelling future the Native Americans were not prepared for what storm was about to come ashore. Europeans would soon arrive and bring the Natives demise in more ways then one(Jones-Saumty). In 1492 Christopher Columbus was said to be the first arrival on American soil from the East. Columbus would bring many new and different commodities unseen by the Natives of this world. Europeans and the Spanish brought many commodities for their own survival in this new territory, such as plants and even animals. According to Calloway some of the food items brought from England and Spain were rice, wheat, barley,... ... middle of paper ... ....1 ( 1998 )166-167 George and Barbara Perkins, “ The American Tradition in Literature ,” ( Boston ) Mcgraw Hill, 2009 Robert s. Young, Jennie R. Joe. “ Some Thoughts About Epidemiology of Alcohol and Drug Use Among American Indian Population”. Journal of Ethnicity in Substance Abuse. Vol. 8 Iss 3:(2009) 223 “What Prevents American Indians from Seeking Treatment for Alcohol Issues?” Web. 23 May 2015. Www.Goodtherapy.com/ Mancall, Peter C. "Men, women, and alcohol in Indian villages in the Great Lakes region in the early republic." Journal of the Early Republic. Indianapolis: Fall 1995. Vol. 15, Iss. 3; p. 425 William Laurence Saunders "The Colonial Records of North Carolina", Volume 5 1887. Web. 23 May 2015. https://books.google.com/ Craig Andrew, Robert B. Edgarton. "Drunken Comportment: A Social Explanation". Eliot Werner Publications. 2003
To many of the English colonists, any land that was granted to them in a charter by the English Crown was theirs’, with no consideration for the natives that had already owned the land. This belittlement of Indians caused great problems for the English later on, for the natives did not care about what the Crown granted the colonists for it was not theirs’ to grant in the first place. The theory of European superiority over the Native Americans caused for any differences in the way the cultures interacted, as well as amazing social unrest between the two cultures.
Throughout time the local tribe built and developed a home for themselves and by 1975 crops were developed. The constant issue to survive from passing diseased became in issue.
Christopher Columbus discovered the America’s for Spain in 1492. The explorers and settlers that settled in Central and South America were mostly Spanish and Portuguese. The English took notice of the Spanish success in the America’s, so they decided to explore the upper part of the America’s, North America, in the late 1500’s.
... many setbacks and problems for the Natives, including poverty, alcoholism, and underperformance in education. With better acceptance of the Native culture, and aid from America as a whole, the Native American idea of freedom to self govern, roam freely, and preserve the Native culture can greater be aligned with that of American Freedom.
In conclusion Native Americans were lead close to extinction after the discovery of the New World. They suffered damages from diseases and injuries the europeans brought. They had to relocate their tribes only to fulfill european demands. As well as to change their belief for the ones the europeans brought with them in order to survive and avoid the risk of extinction.
...The Natives did have a chance didn’t have a chance to defend their lands. Their chances of keeping their heritage become slimmer and slimmer within each decade. When the English and the Spanish first arrive, the Native that were there at time could hold the outsiders off for a limited amount of time. The tribes weren’t completely united. If all of the tribes acted as one single force, the Natives would had a better chance. The many Native rebellions show that they had the motivation ,and at some points of time, to take back their land. The Native Americans also learned to use guns and had great strategic plans. However, by the time they were somewhat united, the enemy was either equal in manpower or completely overshadowed the Natives forces. Due to the forced moves, the deadly illness, and lack of unity, the Natives didn’t have a good chance of defending their land.
Makela, Pia. "Views into studies of differences in drinking habits and alcohol problems between sociodemographic groups." Contemporary Drug Problems, Winter 1999 v26 i4 p633.
Considering historical evidence, the notion: Native –Americans was not the first inhabitant of America is a complete false. For centuries, history kept accurate and vivid accounts of the first set of people who domiciled the western hemisphere. Judging by those records, below are the first set of Native-American people who inhabited America before the arrival of another human race; the Iroquois: The Iroquois of Native Americans was one of the tribes that lived in America before other people came. Based on historical evidence, it is believed that the Native Americans came from Asia way back during the Ice Age through a land bridge of the Bering Strait. When the Europeans first set foot in America, there were about 10 million Native Americans
ways of technology to survive in there environment. They used many different farming tools in
Farmers had a lot of land but little tools to make it easier to get their livestock from one side to other. They used this breed to herd cows, sheep's, goats,
Therefore, it became necessary to bring animals permanently to their settlements, although in many cases there was a distinction between relatively sedentary farmers and nomadic herders. The animals' size, temperament, diet, mating patterns, and life span were factors in the desire and success in domesticating animals. Animals that provided milk, such as cows and goats, offered a source of protein that was renewable and therefore quite valuable. The animal’s ability as a worker, as well as a food source, also had to be taken into account. Besides being a direct source of food, certain animals could provide leather, wool, hides, and fertilizer. Some of the earliest domesticated animals included dogs sheep, goats, cows, and
In 1492, Christopher Columbus landed in San Salvador in the Western Hemisphere. Contrary to popular beliefs, Christopher Columbus was not the first European to cross the Atlantic Ocean. Around 1000 A.D, the Norse arrived in modern Canada. Unlike Leif Erikson and other Norse explorers, Columbus was aided with resources and technology, establishing a colony far away from Europe. Christopher Columbus could travel safer and faster west because he had better shipbuilding techniques, such as the caravel that allowed ships to sail into the wind, the astrolabe to determine the latitude, and the compass to help determine the direction. In the years since his arrival, the Italian seafarer left an impact that people celebrate every year on October 12th.
The modern-day ideals of an American man is that of a businessman, who does whatever it take to get ahead in life. Columbus mirrored this in his actions towards the natives. He writes, “As soon as I arrived in the Indies…I took by force some of the natives” (Columbus, par. 8). Columbus took what he wanted in order to further his own purposes, not unlike the Americans of today. Surely there can be benefits to this sort of self-determination, but when one begins to think of oneself as better than a fellow man or group of people, then that characteristic is no longer beneficial to society or one’s own
Foster, Denise., Williams Raelene, Campbell Donna, Davis Vanessa and Pepperill Lorraine. 2006. “Researching Ourselves Back to Life: New Ways of Conducting Aboriginal Alcohol Research.” Drug and Alcohol Review 25(3): 213-217.
The Native Americans society was based on what the land around them produced, which they saw as land for everyone's use, but not to own. When the Europeans ventured across the Atlantic, they began to build with the intentions of staying rather than exploring. Despite having developed the greater high-tech capability to organize wars far from home, the Europeans entered the New World with little to no knowledge on how to survive and often relied on the Native Americans to do so. To the Europeans, they gave their knowledge on how to produce crops, which saved them from starvation , yet the Spanish were still very cruel towards the Indians. However, because the Indians brought mainly men to America they began to intermarry with them. In spite