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Roles and responsibilities of nurses in nursing practice
Health care system around the world
Roles and responsibilities of nurses in nursing practice
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Quetext About Widget FAQ Contact The Role of Nurses in Advancing the National Healthcare Needs By: Cecilia Baguio, LVN Client Support Representative Although the United States is a first-world nation, the healthcare system is regarded and widely debated as inferior to other healthcare systems from other countries, such as: Australia, Sweden, France, United Kingdom, Germany, Netherlands, and Canada. According to the World Health Organization (2015), universal health system provides services focusing on the well-being of all the people. The coverage includes but not limited to the following: “health promotion, prevention and treatment, rehabilitation and palliative care.” Moreover, one of the crucial aspects of the system is its ability to cover …show more content…
When President Barack Obama made true of his promise to reform the health care system, by signing into law on March 23, 2010 the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA), also known as Obamacare, as a response to our nation’s health care dilemma, it highlights the following: superior and inexpensive care, refining the quality and efficacy of care, avoiding long-lasting ailment and “improving public health”, “transparency and program integrity”, and “community living assistance services and supports” (USDOL, 2016). The full implementation of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) presents to various healthcare professionals, including nurses, not only challenges but also opportunities in forming a care structure that is focused on patients’ needs. According to the Committee on the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Initiative on the Future of Nursing (2011), the spirit of the system is driving the whole structure to focus primarily on the following: “chronic conditions, primary care, including care coordination and transitional care; prevention and wellness; and the prevention of adverse events, such as hospital-acquired infections.” This is withdrawing from the “acute and …show more content…
86-89). According to McCormack & McCance (2010), nurses are within their professional care capacities to deliver patient-centered or person-centered processes. The main components of an effective process include the following: “working with patient’s beliefs and values; engagement; having sympathetic presence; sharing decision-making and providing for physical needs” (p. 89). Since nurses are at the forefront of engagement with the patients in a continuous basis, they are in the best position to address and shape policies not only within their organizations, but also at the national level. However, values in the healthcare industry, relative to guidelines and policies, will only be formed through intelligible advocacy, discussion, debate, collaboration, and influence. Therefore, advancing the nurses’ professional care expertise through interdisciplinary collaboration across the healthcare profession, opportunity for advanced educational programs, and promotion to executive position within an organization is of the best interest in addressing and improving the healthcare system. The intended outcomes will result to a cost-effective, quality, and safer patients’ clinical care.
- Nurse should place the patients well being above their personal beliefs and values. They should focus on treating the patient and making sure the patient’s needs are being met. This also means that tough decisions have to be made in the process whether it goes against what the health care team wants or it goes against what Mrs. Dawson wants.
Health Care workers are constantly faced with legal and ethical issues every day during the course of their work. It is important that the health care workers have a clear understanding of these legal and ethical issues that they will face (1). In the case study analysed key legal and ethical issues arise during the initial decision-making of the incident, when the second ambulance crew arrived, throughout the treatment and during the transfer of patient to the hospital. The ethical issues in this case can be described as what the paramedic believes is the right thing to do for the patient and the legal issues control what the law describes that the paramedic should do in this situation (2, 3). It is therefore important that paramedics also
In the article “Time to learn: Understanding patient-centered care,” Rinchen Pelzang clarifies not only what patient-centered care means but what it looks like when implemented. These clarifications are necessary because although most healthcare setting advocate patient-centered care, with no clear definition. Pelzang mentions this as one of the most prominent barriers to PCC, the misinterpretation of the concept. In order to combat this barrier proper education and emphasis on communication are needed. When this isn’t the case, “the failure to recognize nurse-patient communication as an essential component of nursing care is the greatest barrier to effective communication” (Pelzang, 2010). Collaborative care and
This study showed that nurses can communicate well when a patient-center approach is used. There is need within health care for nurses to recognize that patients are more than a task that needs to be completed. That the patient themselves are an important element in their own care. By educating and giving nurses the evidence-based research available they can fill this gap. Continued research needs to be conducted on patient’s experiences of how nurses communicate. Showing us the behaviors that patients place high values on. Thus enabling nurses to use a patient-centered
Health care reform has been a major issue over the past decade. The Nursing industry has in particular experienced a period of unpredictable change. On Dec 24, 2009, a landmark measure was passed in the senate by a vote of 60 to 39. This decision to pass the health care reform will change America forever. Nurses will constitute the largest single group of health care professionals. They will have a huge impact on quality and effectiveness in health care. The nursing industry will help hold this new program together by acting as the glue (The nursing industry will be the glue holding the new health care in tact.) It is estimated that by 2015 the number of nurses will need to increase to over 4 million. Nurses are the backbone of the health care industry thus creating better polices for this profession will help ease the workload and high demand. A nurse’s main concern is always to insure quality care and the safety of their patients. Under the new health care reform several new measures have been set into place to ease the transition and improve the quality of care for all patients. One program is designed to fund scholarships and loan programs to offset the high costs of education. Nursing shortages and the high turnover has become a serious epidemic. Health care reform is supposed going to solve many of these problems.
About 32 million people will represent the newly insured, affecting the health care system and nurses are the fundamental in health system. Health care reform is positive for nurses. The health care bill provides money for advance practice and general nurse education. The law also creates a grant program for innovative safety net programs, such as nurse-managed health clinics. Due to the shortage of family Physicians, nurse practitioner programs are going strong. The health care reform is a good opportunity for nurses; the law will permit different approaches to deliver primary care and with the decreasing number of physicians going in to primary care, Nurses represent the best way to provide primary care to the millions of new insured people. (Satowski, 2010)
Healthcare is viewed in an unrealistic way by most individuals. Many people view a physician as the only means to find a solution to their problem. Nurses are still seen by some as simply “the person who does what the doctor says.” This is frustrating in today’s time when nurses are required to spend years on their education to help care for their patients. In many situations nurses are the only advocate that some patients’ have.
The American Nurses Association (ANA) developed a foundation for which all nurses are expected to perform their basic duties in order to meet the needs of the society we serve. The ANA “has long been instrumental in the development of three foundational documents for professional nursing; its code of ethics, its scope and standards of practice, ands statement of social policy.” (ANA, 2010, p. 87) The ANA defined nursing as “the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” and used to create the scope and standards of nursing practice. (ANA, 2010, p. 1) These “outline the steps that nurses must take to meet client healthcare needs.” () The nursing process, for example, is one of the things I use daily. Other examples include communicating and collaborating with my patient, their families, and my peers, and being a lifelong learner. I continually research new diagnoses, medications, and treatments for my patients. As a nurse of ...
A nurse’s role in our society today is exceptionally significant. Nurses are somewhat idolized and looked to as our everyday “superman”. “The mission of nursing in society is to help individuals, families, and groups to determine and achieve physical, mental, and social potential, and to do so within the challenging context of the environment in which they live and work” (“The Role of a Nurse/Midwife”). Many Americans turn to nurses for delivery of primary health care services and health care education (Whelan). In our country, there is constantly someone in need of health care. There will always be a baby being born or a person dying, someone becoming ill or growing old. Some people due to their physical and/or mental state of health are completely dependent on a nurse and wouldn’t be able to get through the simple obstacles of every day, or achieve the necessary requirements of a simple day without their aid. Not only do nurses help, and assist you when you’re sick, but also act to promote good health to others. They end...
Nurses are active, they see policies as what they can restructure or change, instead of taking it as what has been imposed on them. They are involved in policy development as well as working together as one profession. As nurses, they participating in decision making regarding health policies, as well as taking part in implementations associated with changes in health care. Currently, nurses are serving “on advisory committees, commissions, and boards” (Cohen, M. & Walker, A. 2010). Policies and decisions in these areas will help to advance patient care in health
This requires us to self-reflect on our own values, beliefs, and ideas of power. “Nurses must also surrender their need for control, developing instead attitudes of collaboration and mutual participation in decision making.” (Burkhardt & Nathaniel, 2014, p. 517) We must understand that patients have the right to make their own decisions even if they differ from our own. Mutual respect for their thoughts, feelings, and decisions creates a trusting relationship.
For me as an experience professional, sharing in decision-making, being active in creating standards of excellence (based on evidence-based data), and then setting an example for others to follow. Being involved and active in organizational climate (environment), and the setting of my own practice (critical care), is the best way of advocating for change, thus improving the environment in which nurses work can attract new students to nursing as well as engage current professionals in developing new creative models of care delivery that promote changes in practice and patient outcomes AHRQ. (n.d.) and Stone P.W. (2008). et
By improving managed care, healthier patients can be achieved and personal health improvement strategies can be developed for the community. I am excited at the possibilities working as a nurse practitioner can achieve. I am confident that my skills will be aligned with the education Walden will provide. Working in the nursing field for over 17 years, I have acquired many professional assessment experiences. In healthcare, nursing interventions are constantly changing, focusing on the evidence based practice to improve patient
She further identified seven concepts that are essential to current nursing practice, she stated that,” Based on the acronym FLOWERSTM, they include fundamentals of care, leadership at the bedside, ownership of outcomes, wisdom, ethics, relational competence, and skilled caring.” (Sprayberry, 2014, p.123). Nursing professionals play several key roles, which directly affects client outcomes, such as, critically thinking while being the patient-caregiver, advocate and educator along with coordinating and collaborating with the various members of the multidisciplinary health care delivery team. Nurses always prioritize excellent patient safety and care every day and collect information and recognize the practices that need improvement. For example, the process of identification and documentation of nursing-sensitive outcomes that are a direct result of nursing assessments and interventions. Nursing professionals take leadership roles concerning promoting safety and quality through collecting evidence, analyzing and interpreting the data necessary to improve practice. Armed with the edge of working closely with clients, nursing professionals can identify opportunities of cost-effectiveness without compromising on QI. Through being patient advocates, nurses ensure, that health care clients receive good quality and
Working in health care is an important job. People put their trust in us to do our very best to provide them with the absolute best care. Being entrusted with such responsibility requires nurses to conduct themselves both professionally and ethically. Nurses must adhere to the professional values of human dignity, integrity, autonomy, altruism, and social justice. It is these five values that guide us in our practice and as nurses we must promote and emulate these values. They play an important role in the quality of treatment and success of an organization and help us determine right from wrong.