Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Puritan Influence
Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Puritan Influence
Symbolism features prominently in Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story. What symbols do you recognize in the story
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Nathaniel Hawthorne and the Puritan Influence
Nathaniel Hawthorne is one of American literature greatest writers. His writing style was very unique, it is his background that contribute the way he write. Hawthorne New England background has been said to make an impact in his works. Hawthorne was a descended from a line of Puritans, his great grandfather was the judge at the Salem witch trials. Nathaniel Hawthorne popular work were Young Goodman Brown, The Scarlet Letter, and the minister’s Black Veil. It is proven that Hawthorne work usually aim at hypocrisy, sin and corruption. Hawthorne was an extremely shy person, he does not like to go out or invite anyone to his home where he shared with his wife and three kids. If Hawthorne were to live in today world, he would be the type of person …show more content…
For example, Young Goodman Brown was a story about a man who believed that everyone in his village are pure. Until the old man, most likely the devil, tell him that he knew the people in his village. The devil then start showing Brown the dark side of the people in his village, including his wife. Much of Hawthorne work is known as Dark Romanticism. Hawthorne work let the reader know that there are evil in everything, no matter how good that person is, they will slowly turn to the unintended consequences. Hawthorne often put a lot of symbolism in his novel. It makes the reader more intense, which will grab the reader into the book. Symbolism also used when Hathorne wanted to give the character or object a second meaning hidden behind the visible meaning. That way, the readers mind will interact with the story …show more content…
He hardly socialize with anyone but his wife and kids. Throughout his life, he only made four friends. A friend of Hawthorne say that “I love Hawthorne, I admire him; but I do not know him. He lives in a mysterious world of thought and imagination which he never permits me to enter.” (Milder 33).Hawthorne were forced to work at a boring desk job, he has to support his family. Just imagine, a creative man is stuck working at a desk job, it sucks. It’s taking away Hawthorne time, energy, and slowly his creativity. But he did not give up hope. Hawthorne continue to write short novels in his free time after work. According to his friend, Hawthorne believes that there is no point in talking to random people because he had an idea that he should not waste his time with stranger who will probably think negative things about you. Hawthorne knows that everyone have sins, including the people that assigned to judge others were sinners as well. Hawthorne were a religious man, his “religious thinking and religious imagery play a major role in his fiction “(Stuart). He understood that he should not judge others when he also have sins. Because of that, his novel were primarily about sins, hypocrisy and corruption. Hawthorne dad died when he was just four year old, his mother struggle to raise him and his sisters. With the help of his wealthy uncle he was able to graduate college.
Nathaniel Hawthorne is a nineteenth-century American writer of the Romantic Movement. Hawthorne was born is Salem, Massachusetts, and this is the place he used as the setting for some of his works: such as "The Scarlett Letter", "the Blithedale Romance" and "Young Goodman Brown". In writing, Hawthorne was known for his use of allegory and symbolism, which made his stories a joy for everyone to read. Hawthorne was said to be the first American writer who was conscious of the failure of modern man to realize his full capacity for moral growth. His stories contain much about the life he knew as a child being brought up in a Puritan society. As Hawthorne's writing continued it was filled with the same amount of sin and evil as his first writings. Evil that was revealed through his works. "Young Goodman Brown" was said to be one of the best stories ever written by Hawthorne (Adams70). "The Marble Faun: and "the Scarlett Letter were some of the other stories written by Hawthorne, and they were said to be "Young Goodman Brown" grown older. In this selection there is a question of maturity for Goodman Brown and whether he is good or evil. There is also a transition from childishness to adolescence to maturity. This short story in particular has a feeling of adultery, betrayal, and deception as in some of his other works. It was said by Richard P. Adams that "young Goodman Brown" was a germ for nearly all his best work that followed (Adams 71).
Lathrop, G. P., ed. "Hawthorne, Nathaniel." The Reader's Encyclopedia of American Literature. Binghamton, New York: Vail-Ballou, 1962. 439-40. Print.
Throughout his literary endeavors, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes symbolism to present a certain theme that pertains to human nature and life. In his works, The Scarlet Letter and "The Minister's Black Veil", Hawthorne uses symbolism to present a common theme pertaining to religion; that though manifested sin will ostracize a person from society, un-confessed sin will destroy the soul.
“Nathaniel Hawthorne – Biography.” The European Graduate School. The European Graduate School, n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014
Hawthorne was born in Salem, Massachusetts on July 4, 1804 (Magill 1; Campbell 1; “Nathaniel Hawthorne”; Eldred 1). He was born into the sixth generation of his Salem family, and was a descendant of a long line of New England Puritans, which contributed in his interest in the Puritan way of life. The family was originally known as the “Hathornes”, but Nathaniel added the “w” to his name so it would become “Hawthorne”. The Hawthornes had been involved in religious persecution with their first American ancestor, William. Another ancestor, John Hathorne, was one of the three judges at the seventeenth-century Salem witchcraft trials. Hawthorne’s father was a sea captain, and when he was four years old (1808), his father died on a voyage in Surinam, Dutch Guinea (Campbell 1). Hawthorne was left alone with his mother and two sisters. He spent his early years in Salem and in Maine, during which he showed an interest in his father’s nautical adventures and read his logbooks often, even after his death (Magill 1). His maternal relatives recognized his literary talent at such a you...
Most of his family were either businessmen, judges, or seamen. At a very young age his father died and was forced to take care of his mother and two sisters. Hawthorne had a very happy childhood, but when he came back from Bowdoin College he began thinking in a more negative light. He first began thinking that he never really did have a fun and happy childhood, but rather an isolated and solitude lifestyle. Hawthorne claims he constantly spent his time in a haunted room as a young child. When he got older Hawthorne got a leg injury and was unable to walk for a long period of time, giving him much time to think and write. Hawthorne knew he wanted to be a writer but when he found his wife Sophia Peabody he knew he would not be able to support Sophia and himself on his salary of writing books, so he decided to go and work in the Boston Custom House. Where the Custom House was talked about in “The Scarlet Letter”. Most of Hawthorne’s books always had a moral message and often dealt with sin and what was wrong with humanity. In “The Scarlet Letter” he used Hester Prynne as the main sinner and all the other characters who soon followed into her footsteps of sinning. The “A” was just a symbol of the sin but not the sin itself. The sin itself could not be caused from the “A” but from the person who wore the “A”. Hawthorne used the “A” as a constant reminder that no matter how much you try and hide your sin it
Nathaniel Hawthorne made out his life a source of inspiration. Every event that happened in his life made him think of a way to write about it. The Scarlett Letter was written after his mother died, and it focused on his society and it was used as a strong accusation against the Puritan Americans (Gollin 2605). His works were the results of long-term contemplations of humans and the society of his time, The Minister’s Black Veil is an example of this. A story about a man who decides to walk around his town cover in a black veil that symbolizes sin, and more importantly, “how the guilt we hide from one another and about the dangers of self-absorption” (Gollin 2604). Every major event in his life brought a new theme to his writings and that made it stand out. Just like Irving, he decided that he wanted to pursue of life full of
Lang, H.J. “How Ambiguous is Hawthorne?” In Hawthorne – A Collection of Critical Essays, edited by A.N. Kaul. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966.
Nathaniel Hawthorne’s ancestral connection to the Salem Witch Trials influenced his writing style. His ancestor was one of the judges that sentenced innocent women to death. This idea, of his ancestors sentencing innocent women to death, struck a deep meaning with Hawthorne and made him change from Hathorne to Hawthorne so he could distance himself from that event in history. The whole controversy over the witch trials deeply affected Hawthorne and is evident in his short stories. For example, in “The Minister’s Black Veil”, "But the strangest part of the affair is the effect of this vagary, even on a sober-minded man like myself. The black veil, though it covers only our pastor's face, throws its influence over his whole person, and makes him ghostlike from head to foot. Do you not feel it so?" (“The Minister’s Black Veil”). The black veil signified Hawthorne’s own skeleton in the closet; his connection to the witch trials that caused him so much trouble. Like the black veil the witch trials was only one small part of his ancestors life, but it threw influence over t...
Nathaniel Hawthorne is a well known 19th century author. One reason he is well known is his view towards Puritanism. Hawthorne would often criticize Puritanism in his short stories and novels. Two short stories that show Hawthorne’s view of Puritanism are “Young Goodman Brown” and “The ministers black veil”.
Nathaniel Hawthorne, one of America's most renowned authors, demonstrates his extraordinary talents in two of his most famed novels, The Scarlet Letter and The House of the Seven Gables. To compare these two books seems bizarre, as their plots are distinctly different. Though the books are quite seemingly different, the central themes and Hawthorne's style are closely related (Carey, p. 62). American novelist Nathaniel Hawthorne is most famous for his books THE SCARLET LETTER and THE HOUSE OF THE SEVEN GABLES, which are closely related in theme, the use of symbolism, characterization, and style.
Hawthorne was a private individual who fancied solitude with family friends. He was also very devoted to his craft of writing. Hawthorne observed the decay of Puritanism with opposition; believing that is was a man’s responsibility to pursue the highest truth and possessed a strong moral sense. These aspects of Hawthorne’s philosophy are what drove him to write about and even become a part of an experiment in social reform, in a utopian colony at Brook Farm. He believed that the Puritans’ obsession with original sin and their ironhandedness undermined instead of reinforced virtue.
Hawthorne is a dark romantic because of his early life, dismal adulthood. He grew up without a father, when he was four his father died, leaving his mother and two sisters (Pearson 1). Pearson said the woods helped young Hawthorne heal, when he was young he was considered to be “delicate”, and Hawthorne became a reckless child injuring himself leaving him laid up for almost a year (1). While he was healing he developed a strong love for reading (1). When he was old enough he added a W to his name to escape his ancestor’s background because his great-great-grandfather was a judge at the Salem Witch Trials, and he was the only man to not apologize for sentencing innocent people to their deaths (Allen 454). “I take shame upon myself for their sakes and pray that any curse incurred by them…may now and henceforth removed” (454). Hawthorne was also fascinated by common man because he saw himself different from them, and he avoided failures daily (Bloom 33). Hawthorne didn’t waste his time “chatting” with people especially people who he thought of as fools (33). Hawthorne’s methods were to love and pity mankind more than he mocked them, he never created a character which didn’t possess a soul; another method was to write with a noble respect for his own...
One particularly noticeable theme in Hawthorne’s work is that of secret sin (Newman 338). In the “Young Goodman Brown”, this theme is evident when young Mr. Brown dreams that he is led by the devil to a witching party. There he sees all of the honorable and pious members of society, including his minister and the woman who taught him his catechisms, communing with the prince of darkness. Upon awakening, the hypocritical nature of his once admired neighbors and the realization of his own secret sin causes him to become terribly disillusioned (Colacurcio 396).
Nathaniel Hawthorne's knowledge of Puritanism and his close relationship with the religion has impacted his views on those in the society. Hawthorne is critical of the Puritans and he thinks that they are hypocrites for having rules and morals that they do not follow. He sees the underlying sin that others may not. Through his many writings he makes known to his readers that everyone is guilty of sin. The Puritan's main goal was to save themselves from the sin in the world, but Nathaniel Hawthorne portrays their morals and society as troublesome through his works, "Young Goodman Brown," "The Minister's Black Veil," and The Scarlet Letter.