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Narrators essay
Narrative techniques
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During a visit to the library, one will likely pick up books of two different styles, fiction and nonfiction. When left the option to chose between these styles, I usually read fiction.
Nonfiction writing is critical for documenting facts and true stories. I mostly read nonfiction books for information, and less often for fun. I tend to avoid reading nonfiction writing because I typically find much fewer connections to the plights of the characters, and I find many nonfiction books boring. Despite this tendency, for summer reading this year, I read the nonfiction narrative Mountains Beyond Mountains by Tracy Kidder. It told the story of Dr. Paul Farmer, a man who has, “fought for [his] whole life a long defeat.” pg. 288. The long defeat refers to the constant struggle of assisting the less fortunate, against all odds.
I found the narrative to be an inspiring account of dedicated work and compassion for the poor, but it also struck me as rather drab, similar to many other nonfiction books I have read. The narrative was a somewhat difficult read because I became unfocused easily and sometimes had to reread paragraphs that I accidentally skipped. Additionally, each chapter seemed to be a repetition of the last, and the progress of Farmer’s organization, Partners in Health, was incredibly slow. For example, the majority
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of the second half of the book followed Farmer and other PIH members around to press conferences, where their ideas were rejected time and time again. The narrative was also solely from the perspective from the author, Tracy Kidder, a friend who had met Farmer while travelling Haiti.
Due to this, Dr. Farmer was largely portrayed as a hero, and the book didn’t focus on his lack of commitment to his daughter, Catherine; and wife, Didi. I would have enjoyed the book more, and felt a stronger personal connection to Farmer if the story had been told from the perspective of Farmer’s loved ones, and those who had been deeply affected by his life choices. All in all, the style, content, and perspective of Mountains Beyond Mountains highlighted the qualities of nonfiction writing that I
dislike. On the other hand, fiction is typically written for entertainment rather than educational value. Despite traditionally having less merit in education, fiction can help to spur the imagination, strengthen an understanding of different perspectives, or provide a safe way to escape reality. When reading an exciting new book, I can sit down and read for hours on end, almost as if I am almost part of the story. Usually, when this happens, I am reading fiction, which I enjoy because the feelings and actions of many of the main characters are often relatable to my own life situations. The characters’ reactions to these situations gives me insight on my own life and the best way to react when I face a similar problem. Historical and realistic fiction are some of my favorite genres because they incorporate values from both nonfiction, such as historical and everyday lessons, along with exciting storylines from fiction. Some of my favorite books from these two genres have been Dead Ends by Erin Jade Lange, The Book Thief by Markus Zusak, and Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson. These books have all kept me engaged throughout, and made me want to read one page after the next, even if I didn’t love all the characters. I also love to read science fiction, as they often consider and relate the failures of modern society, while also providing a vision of positive future possibilities. Most of all, though, good science fiction gives a fresh perspective on our current times, through the lens of the future.
Into the Wild by John Krakauer is a rare book in which its author freely admits his bias within the first few pages. “I won't claim to be an impartial biographer,” states Krakauer in the author’s note, and indeed he is not. Although it is not revealed in the author's note whether Krakauer's bias will be positive or negative, it can be easily inferred. Krakauer's explanation of his obsession with McCandless's story makes it evident that Into the Wild was written to persuade the reader to view him as the author does; as remarkably intelligent, driven, and spirited. This differs greatly from the opinion many people hold that McCandless was a simply a foolhardy kid in way over his head. Some even go as far as saying that his recklessness was due to an apparent death-wish. Krakauer uses a combination of ethos, logos and pathos throughout his rendition of McCandless’s story to dispute these negative outlooks while also giving readers new to this enigmatic adventure a proper introduction.
Jon Krakauer’s Into the Wild, describes the adventure of Christopher McCandless, a young man that ventured into the wilderness of Alaska hoping to find himself and the meaning of life. He undergoes his dangerous journey because he was persuade by of writers like Henry D. Thoreau, who believe it is was best to get farther away from the mainstreams of life. McCandless’ wild adventure was supposed to lead him towards personal growth but instead resulted in his death caused by his unpreparedness towards the atrocity nature.
In two differing stories of departure, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck and The Road by Cormac McCarthy, Steinbeck’s standard for a writer is met by the raw human emotions exhibited in the main characters’ success and defeat.
The book was very inspiring and I think it covered a lot of great information. Something that Joanne Crutchfield managed to do very well was paint vivid pictures with her words. Everything was so detailed and descriptive, I was really drawn in by that. The use of imagery made the topics more relatable in a sense. I also liked how the book touched on the topic of mental health. Mental health issues affect everyone however, in the black community those health issues go unnoticed or unattended to. The Author shared her story of depression and how she dealt with it. I thought that aspect of the memoir was great, I think that it was wonderful that she shed a light on mental health. On the other hand the book was a little difficult to follow with the way the chapters were set up. Other than that I thought the book was good and I really
Born in Home, Pennsylvania in 1927, Abbey worked as a forest ranger and fire look-out for the National Forest Service after graduating from the University of New Mexico. An author of numerous essays and novels, he died in 1989 leaving behind a legacy of popular environmental literature. His credibility as a forest ranger, fire look- out, and graduate of the University of New Mexico lend credibility to his knowledge of America’s wilderness and deserts. Readers develop the sense that Abbey has invested both time and emotion in the vast deserts of America.
“The only real nation is humanity” (Farmer 123). This quote represents a huge message that is received in, Tracy Kidder’s, Mountains Beyond Mountains. This book argues that universal healthcare is a right and not a privilege. Kidder’s book also shows the audience that every individual, no matter what the circumstances, is entitled to receive quality health care. In the book Kidder represents, Paul Farmer, a man who spends his entire life determined to improve the health care of impoverished areas around the world, namely Haiti, one of the poorest nations in the world. By doing this the audience learns of the horrible circumstances, and the lack of quality health care that nations like Haiti live with everyday, why every person has the right to healthcare no matter what, and how cost effectiveness should not determine whether or not these people get to live or die. Two texts that also argue this idea are Monte Leach’s “Ensuring Health Care as a Global Human Right,” and Darshak Sanghavi’s “Is it Cost Effective to Treat the World’s Poor.” Leach’s article is an interview with Benjamin Crème that illustrates why food, shelter, education, and healthcare are human rights that have to be available to everyone. He shares many of the same views on health care as Farmer, and the two also share similar solutions to this ongoing problem. Leach also talks about the rapidly growing aids epidemic, and how it must be stopped. Like farmer, he also argues that it is easier to prevent these diseases then to cure them. Furthermore, Sanghavi’s article represents many of the questions that people would ask about cost effectiveness. Yet similar to Farmer’s views, Sanghavi argues that letting the poor d...
Labrie, Janet M. "The Depiction of Women's Field Work in Rural Fiction." Agricultural History 67 (Spring 1993): 119-33. JSTOR. Web. 15 Mar. 2012.
Henry David Thoreau’s Walden, Jon Krakauer’s Into The Wild, and Werner Herzog’s Grizzly Man all tell the stories of a real-life character that makes the decision to venture out into the wilderness on his own. On one hand, Chris McCandless (Into The Wild), Timothy Treadwell (Grizzly Man), and Thoreau are similar in several ways. All three men record some kind of documentation about their journey; McCandless and Thoreau keep journals while Treadwell keeps a video log. Also, all three forced themselves to really live off the land using only the bare minimum of essentials. On the other hand, the men had several differences. In two of the stories, Into The Wild and Grizzly Man, the main character perishes as a result of his choice to live this way, while in Walden, Thoreau survives all the way through his experience. However, the most prominent differences between the characters were their reasons for venturing into the wild in the first place. Henry David Thoreau went into the woods “because [he] wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if [he] could learn what it had to teach, and not, when [he] came to die, discover that [he] had not lived” (Thoreau, Chapter II). His goal was to live his life simply yet richly in the wilderness. Chris McCandless went into the woods for a similar yet different reason. McCandless was opposed to living life the traditional way. He went into the wild to escape society and the traditional way of life. He wanted to prove to himself that he could survive out in the wild away from everything and everyone else. Finally, Timothy Treadwell makes his journey into the Alaskan wild for what he says is the protection of the bear population. His goal is to protect the bears fr...
The most important part in writing a novel is to enable the audience to understand what is being communicated. Krakauer did so by clearly communicating his message to his audience. He wanted to share the story of McCandless, a young man who dreamt of conquering the wilderness alone. This conquest ultimately ended in failure and cast a feeling of sorrow upon his family and friends. With the exception of a slight difficulty to understand the story during certain chapters, Krakauer’s novel was full of thrill of emotion and life-lessons.
He was also a member of the ill-fated expedition to the summit of Mount Everest in 1996 during the darkest days of when the the Mount Everest disaster had happened. Some of Krakauer’s best work includes Into the Wild, Into Thin Air, Where Men Win Glory: The Odyssey of Pat Tillman, Under the Banner of Heaven, and many more including magazines articles. Despite his passion for the outdoors and mountain climbing he wrote the book Missoula dedicated to a friend of his whom had been raped. With interests of this matter and connection he profoundly explored beyond the unknown of how tragic sexual assaults
Peterson, Linda H., John C. Brereton, Joseph Bizup, Anne E. Fernald, and Melissa A. Goldthwaite. The Norton Reader: An Anthology of Nonfiction. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2012. 195-99. Print.
If a non-fiction book was only filled with facts readers would quickly lose interest and not want to read it. Also, without personal opinions and anecdotes, the book would lack a purpose. Style is crucial to having a book that appeals to the reader’s attention span, and if there is no connection to the reader through the author’s personality, then this book is not successful due to the lack of a personal voice from the author.
Classic literature juxtaposes two ways of life that illustrate the poles of true happiness: a life of adventure, exemplified by Odysseus (The Odyssey), and the life at home, which poets and farmers represent. In The Iliad, Achilleus chooses to live a short, glorious life, even though he could have chosen to live a long life in anonymity. Arguments have been put forth that the life of adventure is a living hell, as Achilleus testifies from Hades after his death - in hindsight, he would have settled for the life of a slave and given up his glory, if only he could have lived longer. Alternately, the life of the (metaphorical) farmer has been despised as simple and ordinary, when true immortality is only attained with great accomplishments, such as sacking Troy or surviving heroic adventures which are then recorded. In a modern day autobiography of the 1996 ascent of Mt. Everest (Sagarmatha to the Nepalis, or “goddess of the sky”), Jon Krakauer reveals the human motivation behind adventure and tells the story of the men and women who lived and died on the expeditions to the summit during that spring (Into Thin Air). With epic literature and a recent epic, I will illuminate the values of a reflective life as well as the life of adventure, and delve into the necessary components of the ‘good life.’
John Steinbeck is considered one of the most influential and respected prewar and postwar authors of all time. His national and international success with novels such as Of Mice and Men and Grapes of Wrath earned him the Nobel Peace prize for literature in 1962 which marked the end of an amazing writer. Steinbeck’s works shared common themes, but a majority of his renowned works were set right in his childhood backyard in the Salinas valley and Monterey bay area. His short story collection The Long Valley is a prime example of his childhood influence in his setting as well as the common themes used throughout his works. John Steinbeck’s success is still apparent today in modern day classrooms around the world, a famous and renowned author many years after his time.
Daly Walker is prominently known as an author from Winchester, Indiana, but his life’s work consists of much more than writing. As a Vietnam veteran, Walker was awarded the bronze star because of his lifesaving surgical procedures. Moreover, after the war, he practiced general surgery for 35 years. Yet, Walker is also renown for his short stories and has received numerous accolades for his writings. Many of his works are fictitious but realistic recollections of American soldiers’ experiences during the Vietnam War. In one of Walker’s stories “ I am the Grass,”, he utilizes various literary devices to give readers insight on effects of war.