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Bullying and its effect on youth
Bullying and its effect on youth
The adolescent’s preoccupation with body image and the problems that arise
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One minute I am sitting at the dinner table, smiling and laughing in the company of my friends. Then there is a sudden change of thought and out of nowhere I find myself headed upstairs in a panic. I know this feeling all too well by now and I know it is a feeling I have no control over. I try to calm myself down with deep breathes, but I cannot help the tears that starts inevitably streaming down my face. In an effort to hide my emotions I lock myself in the bathroom stall and slide down to the floor, rubbing both hands against my face to whip away the tears. I tuck my knees towards my chest and wrap my legs with my arms in an attempt to find some sort of comfort. It takes all of the energy out of me to stay quiet in hopes that no one will hear. I cannot fathom the idea of my strong, perfectly projected image …show more content…
being compromised or even worse, someone finding out my secret. The bathroom stall is small and white and the walls seem to be closing in on me as I sit trying to fight the thoughts running though my head. There are so many rushing in and out and like that initial panicked feeling, these thoughts are not new either. I think about what I ate and how much, the tight leotard I have to wear to ballet the next morning, and the last number I read on the scale that has been running through my head all day. Unlike some people who start their day by reading their horoscope, I start my by reading the scale, which determines my mood and course of action for the remainder of the day. Sometimes in this tiny stall I start to pray to God or any angel that might be watching over me. I ask to be normal, whatever normal means, and for these feelings to stop haunting me and consuming my thoughts. I hold strong in my belief that everything happens for a reason, but I pray that I will soon see positivity from this struggle God has given me. Eventually I need to make a decision. I look at the toilet that seems to almost taunt me as I imagine all of the food I just ate being flushed away. It seems like such a simple solution to make it as if none of those calories ever happened. As much as I want the food gone, I imagine that awful burn in my throat as the stomach acid tears through my esophagus and the cramps in my stomach that can last for hours afterwards. I remember the regret that follows as I feel helpless and hopeless in this never ending cycle, like I have lost all control and am merely a puppet of my irrational thoughts. It seems senseless to deal with all of the mental and physical pain for a temporary moment of relief from the fullness in my stomach. Yet more times than not, I choose the temporary relief and the cycle starts again. When people hear the word eating disorder they assume it means an obsession with calories, weight, and food. Though mostly true, I think the underlying obsession is with perfection. Our society is fixated on perfection in all aspects. We expect and desire perfection in school, the workplace, appearance, relationships, and in the world as a whole. One incorrect pass in can cause the team to lose the game and a wrong note on the cello destroys the sound of entire orchestra. When I think about the sports and instruments I played, dance remains the activity where perfection was emphasized most. If your foot was just an inch out of place or your timing was half of a second off beat, it was wrong. Early on I began to associate a wrong action with imperfection. I figured out that the goal in life, or at least in my life, was to be perfect. How I got there was not important; all that mattered was that I achieved perfection in all aspects of my life. I grew up in a dance studio where the best dancers were the thinnest and skinny compliments were among the highest form of flattery. There were dieting books in the dressing room and our ballet teacher gave us advice on supplements to boost our metabolism. These books gave information on strict caloric intake as well as the ideal body mass index and weight for a professional dancer. I have never been overweight, but I quickly learned from those books that I would have to drop a significant amount of weight in order to make it in the dance world. Our teachers often referred to the perfect dancer body and I wanted more than anything to have that unblemished body. At twelve years old I went on my first diet. I am not sure how this short term weight loss plan turned into such an addiction, but I found myself banning more foods and eventually skipping meals altogether. The praises I got in dance class by both students and teachers gave me a sense of accomplishment and strength to continue my weight loss journey. Soon enough my friends, family, and teachers became concerned, but I assured them I was fine. I lied to doctors about my daily food routine and had my parents convinced that this sudden weight loss was accidental. I hid weights in my clothes, up to fifteen pounds, to please the doctors and prove I was willingly and gladly putting on weight. In front of my parents I would stuff food in my mouth with a smile and then leave the room to spit out and dispose of it. I felt like a genius for having my gullible parents tricked and doctored fooled and these patterns continued. It is extremely rare for someone with an eating disorder to overcome it alone, but when I started high school and joined dance team something changed.
The team had girls of all sizes and I was surrounded in an environment with so much positivity. I found myself slowly losing the control I had over food, eating more, and putting on weight. Although not happy about the weight gain, I did not feel as pressured to be stick thin and so I let it slide. I had many failed attempts over the years to restrict my food intake and accepted the fact that my wonderful self-control was gone. It started to hit me that I was losing the ideal body that I had worked so hard to get and without this body, I was losing perfection. I began to miss being underweight, being able to count my ribs through my back and going to sleep at night with my hips protruding out over my concave stomach. The idea of purging sat quietly for years in the back of my mind as I always knew it would be a last resort if I needed to lose a few pounds. With college dance program auditions coming up, I knew that I had to get back the perfect dancer body that all of those books deemed necessary for
success. I felt as though there was a monster in the back of my head patiently waiting for me to crack and eventually I did. The night I decided to start throwing up was the night where perfection was placed as my top priority. For whatever reason, rotting teeth, stomach ulcers, and throat infections did not count as imperfections. In my mind, these were merely small sacrifices that were necessary in order to get the results I wanted. My journey with an eating disorder is a little different than most. Research shows that a skewed body image is what drives people to starvation and other dangerous behaviors to achieve weight loss. After my first significant weight loss, I knew exactly how thin I was and I loved being that way. The desire for perfection was what brought on this eating disorder at age twelve and that same desire kept me from being able to admit that I had a problem nearly eight years later. I knew very well that I had a problem, but I felt the need to maintain the perfect and optimistic reputation that everyone saw in me. People came to me with their problems, not the other way around. I always thought that I should be strong enough to deal with my problems on my own, because if I admitted that something was wrong with me, I was admitting to imperfection. I still have trouble associated myself with the term eating disorder. Sure I had some issues with food and occasionally made myself throw up, but giving it a label just felt too permanent and personal. Although hard for me to admit when I have a problem, I am smart enough to know the damaging effects that come with an eating disorder. I knew something needed to change and decided that by removing the things in my life that made me feel pressured to look a certain way, the desire to perfection would leave. Because dance has always played such a factor in my ideal body image, I dropped my dance major in hopes that without these pressures I could return to a normal relationship with food that I had a number of years ago. It took me some time to realize that dance was not the sole cause of these destructive behaviors. My parents have only ever encouraged me to do the best that I can, so why I put such pressure on myself for high success, I have yet to figure out. Everybody has something about their lives that they wish they could change or at least something they can improve on. For me, my eating disorder is the one thing in my life that I struggle with and would do anything to get rid of. I do believe that God only gives you what He knows you can handle and this gives me hope in recovery and confidence that I will one day see the good and the lessons it is meant to teach me. If anything, I have learned that there is no such things as perfection. I have been able confront the fact that I did have an eating disorder eight years ago and I continue to fight that eating disorder. It seems as though God has finally answered my prayers from that tiny bathroom stall and has given me the gift of acceptance. Acceptance of my flaws and hopefully one day acceptance of myself with all of these flaws. Our society is certainly far from perfect for one with such high standards. Not every sports team can win every game, no cellist plays flawlessly every single time, and not every dancer has the same body type. We are all perfect in our own imperfection and flaws which make us individuals and unique. Being able to see the imperfection all around us makes it easier to accept these flaws and own up to our personal struggles. Having an eating disorder does not mean I have failed, but that I have given into the frame that society demands we all fit into. Everyone has something that they are dealing with either emotionally, physically, mentally, or spiritually and until we realize these struggles are part of human life, we cannot acknowledge them as problems. If I was perfect, I would be the exception to billions of people who walk this planet. Of course I would love to win every game and ace every test, but by welcoming imperfection into my life I have found much more peace, fulfillment and happiness.
You're in your hotel room.You're banged up, numb and alone. You don't want to go downstairs to the bar or restaurant. The walls are breathing. You don't want to talk. Panic sets in and you start weeping. It's something all of us go through.(Behind Fun Façade…)
Every year thousands of students are recruited to be student athletes at colleges and every year approximately 8 million individuals suffer from eating disorders. According to Psychology Applied to Modern Life, eating disorders are defined as “severe disturbances in eating behavior characterized by preoccupation with weight and unhealthy efforts to control weight (Weiten, Dunn, Hammer, 2011, p. 470).” Eating disorders can include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder. With risk factors such as low self esteem, pressure from family, friends and coaches and access to unlimited to food it is no wonder that collegiate athletes have higher rates of eating disorders than regular college students. Living in a dorm full of mostly athletes it has become extremely apparent to me that these athletes struggle with immense of pressure and one way of getting around this pressure is bulimia. Certain sports put more pressure on athletes to be a certain size and perform at a certain level than others.
In this Golden age of humanity with technology at the fingertips of mankind and world wide global awareness, it's hard to imagine from the comfort of well lit homes, a large population of the human race lives without fresh water and a nourishing daily meal. In the United States of America it has been said of an over abundance of food, though many of the citizens are forced to consume highly processed ready made meals in order to survive due to poverty. These meals are high in fat, sodium and of course, calorie, leaving the consumer with extra weight. This leads to the image of "'merica" with over weight men and women on scooters. While some of this is actually a result of poor self control or a medical issue, many can attribute it to having a very low income and the substance affordable is akin to garage. "Big" a book by some author, chronicles a young women who is very overweight by the design of her home environment. Her mother is disabled, obese and living off the government. She gets a job, goes to fat camp and learns why she can never loose weight. With all of this in mind, not to mention the idolization of stick thin models and actors, its not hard to figure out what the mind of an adolescent will conclude. Weight equals prosperity; being heavy is unsuccessful and ugly, whist-while bones and tight skin stretched over cranium is attractive and desirable. This of course calls Eating disorders to mind; Anorexia nervosa, Blumina, and EDNOS (eating disorder not diagnosed).
I had found so much of my comfort in food at times when I was stressed, despite my generally smiley appearance. I have never found another word to properly express how I actually felt during any of this other than stressed. Ultimately, the fear of constant approval from peers and relatives caused me to not diet, but take away the only source of comfort I had. In 8th grade, I heard a peer whom I am now very close with mentioned they hadn’t eaten a lot the entire summer for one reason or another. Which led me to the idea to stop eating and lose weight. It was horrible at first, so I lessened the pain by eating only at dinner. As this went on though, I got less hungry. The stomach pains weakened as school days turned to school weeks, as they formed into two years of living off bare minimum. I reduced my portions in half and snacking became less of an enjoyment and turned into a horrid guilt. It got to the point where friends grew concerned and ask me about bringing me
When defining what it means to be an anorexic or a bulimic, the general population may not know the difference between the two. The concept of eating through bulimia, unlike anorexia, is very different; however the end-results of both are undoubtedly similar. Bulimia nervosa is the compulsive act of binge eating, a spree of over-eating large amounts of foods at one time. The person is able to consume around “3,000 to 5,000 calories in one short hour” (Segal & Smith, 2014). After the binge episode is over, the person immediately resorts to self-induce vomiting, intake of laxatives, or hard-hitting exercise for the fear of gaining weight. Historically, bulimia was not always seen as a disorder that equaled to having an unhealthy habit; it was actually the exact opposite to how society views it today. For ancient Romans, vomiting after a meal was quite normal as it was used to “make room for more feasting” (Williams, 2011). Eating large amounts of food in those times signified one’s wealth; therefore, the act of purging was related to that richness of status. Other cultures would use purgation as a remedy for many diseases as it was natural to assume that human illnesses came from the food that was eaten (Williams, 2011). Thus, the intentionality of these acts was medically-related and would aid in the relief of pain and sickness. However, those motives are non-existent and today’s modern views of bulimia are not seen as beneficial by any means.
Anorexia has many negative effects as well. According to the University of Maryland Medical Centers article Eating Disorders, “Anorexia nervosa can increase the risk for serious health problems such as: hormonal changes including reproductive, thyroid, stress, and growth hormones, heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythm, electrolyte imbalance, fertility problems, bone density loss, anemia, and neurological problems.” Anorexia can severely affect a person internally. The continuous lack of nutrients can leave an anorexic person extremely frail. The heart in particular can grow so weak, that heart failure occurs. Eating disorders can lead too permanent health damages can stay with a person for the rest of their life.
Binge-eating disorder is defined as an eating disorder in which a person frequently consumes large amounts of food while feeling out of control and unable to stop. Almost everyone overeats every once in a while but for some people overeating crosses the line to binge-eating disorder and it becomes a regular occurrence. Many people who have this disorder may feel embarrassed about eating large amounts of food in front of others however the urge and compulsiveness of this disorder continues to affect their eating habits. Binge-eating disorder is estimated to affect approximately 1-5% of the general population and also tends to affect women slightly more often than men. Binge-eating disorder is often associated with symptoms of depression and people diagnosed with this may often express distress, shame, and guilt over their eating behaviors.
There may be murmurs about that girl who only fixes herself a salad with only vinegar at dining services or suspicious glances at someone who spends 45 minutes on the treadmill and then switches to the stair stepper at the rec. On-campus eating disorders are talked about everywhere and yet are not really talked about at all. There is observation, concern, and gossip, but hushed conversation and larger scale efforts to help and change never seem to earn public attention.
Eating disorders are a big issue in society these days. Young adults and adults are starting to have body images that are likely not reachable. More than 8 million people suffer from an eating disorder in America itself. Eating disorders are mental disorders about abnormal eating or not eating enough a day. There many eating disorders including Anorexia nervosa, Bulimia, Binge eating disorders and lots more. All these and more eating disorders is a way people thinking that they can escape their problems.
The voices in my head become a swelling crescendo. I forcefully grab my head in between my hands as the words echo through my skull. Pain pulsates with every word. I squeeze my temples hard with my palms but the pain is unbearable. Clawing at my face, a scream rips through me; sapping every last drop of energy in my body. Like a rag doll, I collapse onto the cold concrete floor as a growing darkness overcomes me.
Christmas eve ended with me crying on our living room floor because my mom wanted me to eat just one of her famous sugar cookies. Her cookies had always been one of my favorite Christmas traditions, but this year when I looked at the cookies, all I could see were calories and guilt. They smelled and looked delicious, but just the thought of taking one bite filled me with anxiety and fear. I consider this the moment I realized my eating disorder had completely taken over my life. I had become obsessed with calories and weight as a way to feel in control of my life and gain confidence. In reality, my eating disorder had slowly stripped me of my independence, health, and happiness. After that Christmas, I finally decided to seek help after months of struggling, and at the age of 17, I began an intensive outpatient treatment program.
Bulimia nervosa, more commonly known simply as bulimia or binge and purge disorder, is an eating disorder that affects 1 in 4 college-aged women in America, or 1 in 10,000 Americans. The most common misconception concerning bulimia is that it is simply a physical or mental problem. Many people do not understand that bulimia is a disease that affects both the mind and the body, and in its course can destroy both aspects of the diseased individual.
I always had trouble understanding others. Growing up I never played with the other children. My grandfather said it was because my mind was too busy thinking of brilliant idea to actually talk to the others. I believed him. I believed in him for 17 years, that all stopped today. It all ended when I was riding my bike to the local market so I could pick up scrap parts for my grandfather. He said they were for his hovertech76 His prized antique hover car. As I made my way down the pavement I saw the market coming up from the horizon and suddenly everything freezes The birds in the sky, the leaves in the air, my bike, everything. I can’t move my head. I am paralyzed. “What’s happening?” I thought frantically to myself “Someone help! Someone please!” But just a quickly as I was put into this horrifying state I was snapped back to my bike. Birds chirping the leaves hit the floor but something is different, I am in the market that was barely in eye sight just moments ago. I slam my brakes. Directing my unblinking eyes towards the ground I start to breath heavily. “What on Earth just happened?” My thoughts scatter, my heart begins to race, Darkness.
Eating as entertainment is often referred to as emotional eating, which means using food to fulfill some other emotional need like loneliness, boredom, or sadness. You might sit in front of the TV and eat a whole pack of cookies. Or, you might find yourself eating a gallon of ice cream that one weekend when all of your friends are too busy to hang out. Emotional eating can lead to problems losing weight or result in you gaining unwanted pounds. if you are having problems with eating to entertain yourself, you need to learn how to [[Eat Healthy | develop a healthier approach to eating]].
How do you know when you are addicted to something? Is it a choice or just an effect? What most people do not understand, is that no one really chooses to be an addict. Being addicted to something such as drugs, alcohol, and food, is not due to someone waking up one day and choosing to not be in control. It is mostly due to deeper issues like depression, influences upbringing and where you live, things, which lead someone on the path for their search of an escape.