For a long period of the American history, black Americans have endured slavery injustices and a lack of identity due to their skin color. According to Ta nahasi Coates, there was a necessity to act immediately against racialism or else, the Americans would have completely dominated the African-Americans thereby robbing them off their rights. The thesis of my study is: identity, dominance, and marginalization, as well as justices, had a great influence on the American history. The paper thus analyzes five quotes from “The Case for Reparations” and three from the “complexity of identities” respectively. Quotes from “The Case for Reparations” “So that’s just one of My Losses” According to Coates, inequality and injustices done to the black Americans …show more content…
characterized the American history without any rational explanation. The whites segregated the blacks simply because of their skin color (Bittker, 2003). For instance, the black people were not allowed to access mortgages. The discrimination was irrespective of the duration that the black had lived in the states as seen in the case of Clyde Ross. Furthermore, the inequality was evident from the black farmers who worked for white bosses yet lived in poverty when the bosses thrived due to the black’s hard work on the cotton plantations in Mississippi. Worse still, the farmers were forced into labor by penal laws and the white landlords robbed them of the little they received. “A Difference of Kind, Not Degree” Injustice and inequality to the blacks were further intensified by a high mortality rate that was greater than twice the national average and majority of the black living below poverty line.
Furthermore, they lacked food, clothing and could not even afford an education at the developing schools. For instance, when a ball of cotton was selling at $50, the farmers would merely receive $5.Surely this was a difference of kind and as opposed to a …show more content…
degree. “We Inherit Our Ample Patrimony” Blacks were under educated, overcrowded and overcharged. Consequently, careers discriminated against them and thus they had the worst jobs that paid the worst wages. Worse still, the police molested them in the streets and black properties and bodies remained targeted in the American Society. “The Ills That Slavery Frees Us From” In America, Africans were enslaved, robbed of their families, property, and labor. Slaves were overtaxed and notarized which lead to a decline in their potential profits. However, the naked racialism did not last for long as some of them intermarried with the whites while others escaped to their native motherland (Tatum, 2003). "The Quiet Plunder" Resultantly, the long period of enslavement of approximately two hundred and fifty years had profound impacts on the black people. Slave ownership had become a traditional business where everyone aspired to be a slave, dealer. However, after the civil war, the American history was reconstructed that show to the formulation of policies meant to end oppression and thus revive justice for the blacks. Quotes from “the complexity of identity” “Who am I?” The concept of identity integrates one's personal characteristics, family history as well as social and political dynamics.
Individual identity is not a flat, one-dimensional concept but rather a multidimensional concept (Ginsberg & Wlodkowski, 2009). It was probable that the black American dominance to the whites could lead to a lack of a sense of identity due to an inferiority complex. Therefore, an integration policy that would eliminate the injustices done to the black as well as enhance the similar right to all humanity was necessary. “Domination and subordination” Dominant groups define the parameters within which the subordinates operate just as in the case of black Americans. Therefore, the dominant group establishes the power and authority on the subordinates and also determines how it may be acceptably used. For instance, Blacks have been inherently viewed subservient to the whites in terms of intelligence and capability. Of importance is to consider commonalities of the experiences being
subordinated. “Embracing diversity” In America just like in any community there are varied differences that result from people's different backgrounds (Comissiong, 2013). Consequently, the whites dominate the blacks with a view that the latter are less intelligent and hence less significant. Nevertheless, it is important to embrace and live with the diversity due to different personal identities. In conclusion, the blacks should not endure any suffering just because of the color of their skin but rather should enjoy similar rights just as the whites.
They argue that the accruing of property by figures such as Johnson meant that they literally did not think of themselves as living within a racist society, and that, despite the decline of this freedom, it is a mistake to consider their opinions as an “aberration” in a narrative of inevitable racial exploitation (Breen & Innes, 112). Rather, they claim that to understand such people as such an aberration inevitably leads to a situation in which the real equality of their freedom is
The article “The Case for Reparations” is a point of view that Ta-nehisi Coates looks into the life of Clyde Ross and what he went through in the African American society. Arranging reparations based off of what Clyde Ross lived through and experienced from the time he was a young child to his later adult years. Providing life facts and events comparing them to today and seeking out to present his reparations. Clyde ross explain that we are still living bound down as blacks to the white supremacy and in a new era of racism .Concluding the article the fact that it’s been far too long to live the way we are and it is time for a change to finally be made.
For as long as I can remember, racial injustice has been the topic of discussion amongst the American nation. A nation commercializing itself as being free and having equality for all, however, one questions how this is true when every other day on the news we hear about the injustices and discriminations of one race over another. Eula Biss published an essay called “White Debt” which unveils her thoughts on discrimination and what she believes white Americans owe, the debt they owe, to a dark past that essentially provided what is out there today. Ta-Nehisi Coates published “Between the World and Me,” offering his perspective about “the Dream” that Americans want, the fear that he faced being black growing up and that black bodies are what
Ta-Nehisi Coates, author of the article “The Case for Reparations” presents a powerful argument for reparations to black African American for a long time of horrendous injustice as slavery plus discrimination, violence, hosing policies, family incomes, hard work, education, and more took a place in black African American’s lives. He argues that paying such a right arrears is not only a matter of justice; however, it is important for American people to express how they treated black African Americans.
...ty and their survival as a group in society because of restraint from the federal government in the ability to litigate their plight in Court. The Author transitions the past and present signatures of Jim Crow and the New Jim Crow with the suggestion that the New Jim Crow, by mass incarceration and racism as a whole, is marginalizes and relegates Blacks to residential, educational and constitutionally endowed service to Country.
As mentioned earlier, the black community became a singular people and although unification can be a positive idea, with unification comes division, which leads to seclusion. This is because unification is created by a group sharing a common trait, however, there will always be those that do not have this trait and that is where division occurs and eventually seclusion is created. For this reason, Steele encourages his audience to move beyond “race-as-identity”. He explains that individualization can be beneficial because it prevents general associations from being formed and without these associations people will feel less compelled to conform to them. Moreover, he wishes to rid society of the victim-focused black identity because it “encourages the individual to feel that his advancement depends almost entirely on that of the group.
“There must be the position of superior and inferior” was a statement by Lincoln which formed the basis of discrimination towards black Americans as it highlighted the attitudes of white Americans. Although civil rights for black people eventually improved through the years both socially and politically, it was difficult to change the white American view that black people are inferior to white people as the view was always enforce by the favour of having “the superior position assigned to the white race”.
In this story it clearly shows us what the courts really mean by freedom, equality, liberty, property and equal protection of the laws. The story traces the legal challenges that affected African Americans freedom. To justify slavery as the “the way things were” still begs to define what lied beneath slave owner’s abilities to look past the wounded eyes and beating hearts of the African Americans that were so brutally possessed.
In society today, race can be viewed in a variety of ways, depending on the manner in which one was raised, as well as many other contributing factors. These views are often very conflicting, and as a result, lead to disagreement and controversy amongst groups. Throughout history, many communities have seen such problems arise over time, thus having a profound impact that can change society in both positive and negative ways. Such a concept is a common method through which Charles W. Mills explain his theories and beliefs in his written work, The Racial Contract. In this particular text, Mills explores numerous concepts regarding race, how it is viewed by different people, and the sense of hierarchy that has formed because of it. Nevertheless, when certain scholars think about and discuss race in society, they often take different approaches than those by Mills mentioned prior. HowevSimier, regardless of the different approaches that may be taken, often times a common idea can be found amongst them, which further ties in The Racial Contract. For example, the text “Racial Formation in the United States” by Michael Omi and Howard Winant, as well as “The Lincoln-Douglass Debates” can both be found to have a correlation regarding race within Mill’s work.
“The history of the American Negro is the history of this strife, – this longing to attain self-consciousness, manhood, to merge his double self into a better and truer self. In this merging he wishes neither of the older selves to be lost. He would not Africanize America, for America has too much to teach the world and Africa. He would not bleach his Negro soul in a flood of white Americanism, for he knows that Negro blood has a message f...
The American Narrative includes a number of incidents throughout American history, which have shaped the nation into what it is today. One of the significant issues that emerged was slavery, and the consequent emancipation of the slaves, which brought much confusion regarding the identification of these new citizens and whether they fit into the American Narrative as it stood. In The Souls of Black Folk, W.E.B Dubois introduces the concept of double consciousness as “the sense of always looking at one’s self through the eyes of others” (Dubois 3). This later became the standard for describing the African-American narrative because of the racial identification spectrum it formed. The question of double consciousness is whether African-Americans can identify themselves as American, or whether the African designation separates them from the rest of society. President Barack Obama and Booker T. Washington, who both emerged as prominent figures representing great social change and progress for the African-American race in America, further illustrate the struggle for an identity.
In this paper I will argue that America should pay reparations to black communities that have suffered most from institutionalized racism. My view is not that reparations should be paid via checks mailed by the federal government, of an undeterminable sum, to families that are most eligible, but rather, through changes in policy. These policies would tackle racial inequality at it most obvious sources, the wage gap, the mistreatment of black Americans by our criminal justice system, quality of education, and the disparity in housing between black and white Americans.
What is identity? Identity is an unbound formation which is created by racial construction and gender construction within an individual’s society even though it is often seen as a controlled piece of oneself. In Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum’s piece, “The Complexity of Identity: ‘Who Am I?’, Tatum asserts that identity is formed by “individual characteristics, family dynamics, historical factors, and social and political contexts” (Tatum 105). Tatum’s piece, “The Complexity of Identity: ‘Who Am I?’” creates a better understanding of how major obstacles such as racism and sexism shape our self identity.
Before any steps could be taken for the equality of human kind, we had the tackle the idea of intergrationism. This time is often referred to as the Nadir of American Race Relations, which simply put means that racism was at its worst during the time period of the Civil Rights Movement. Pulling together for equality proved to be a grueling task for Americans. In order to move into the future, one must let go of the past, and many people were not eager to abandon the beliefs that had been engrained in them since birth. Racial discrimination was present nationwide but the outrageous violence of African Americans in southern states became know as Jim Crow Laws.
This division restricted black people from being able to vote, having medical care, education, or other public services, and if when, in rare cases these were possible, they still were of a lot inferior compared to what white people were entitled to. Not only Black people were thus deprived of their write as human beings, as persons, but what most suggested that they'd lost their identities is that all of them had to have an "identity book". This item, insert them into a system of figures, where each one of them wasn't identified by a name anymore, they were recognised and registered by a number. This is a very important issue of the play, in fact the focal point is to show us how irrelevant the name and the "identity" had become for those people.