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Physiology respiratory system final review
Usmle physiology respiratory system
Physiology respiratory system final review
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What is a dietician? A dietician is a scientist who is an expert on diet and nutrition. Dieticians help people make decisions about their choices and lifestyles. They assess, diagnose and treat people with a wide variety of medical problems. Dietician links to science as they know about BMR and BMI as the BMR is affected by a persons average calorie intake, weight and height. Dieticians know about the respiratory system as they link the diet on their health considering healthy lungs and well breathing. What Dieticians do Dieticians mostly work in hospitals. They would concentrate in an area for children’s health, dietetics or cancer care. Working for people with diabetes or eating disorders, such as anorexia or bulimia. In the community, …show more content…
Three GCSE passes at grade c or above subject including mathematics and English are needed. The qualifications are BTEC national diploma in science with a merit pass in level 3 chemistry and advanced GNVQs in science and courses in science or health related …show more content…
The NHS stands for National Health Service. The organisation provides health care to all UK citizens. NHS is funded by taxes. NHS was launched in 1948, it is known as the largest publicly funded health service. The purpose of the NHS is that it meets the needs of everyone and it will be free at the point of delivery. NHS sets out a contribute organisation as this would make them to achieve their visualization. Their vision is their desire for the future and they could guide the people and inspire them in what they all do. The NHS trusts everyone has a great control on their wellbeing and health and it is supported to live longer and have a high quality of health and care. The patients would be safe and effective. NHS has A&E departments. Accident and emergency department’s treat the patient with serious injuries or illness. The A&E treat people with loss of consciousness, breathing problems, severe bleeding that cannot be stopped, chest paints and many more. It is open 24 hours. NHS has other departments such as pharmacies, Operating department practice, nursing, x-rays departments, operation theatres and many more. NHS have specialists to work in each
You have to have an overall understanding of science and chemistry as well as math. This profession is for outgoing, friendly, loving, caring people who want to make a difference in someone’s life. Education is one of the most important factors in this field. Science is evolving everyday day and it is important to keep up with research. Not only being able to gain knowledge from the years of education but being able to diagnosis patients and giving them the proper treatment. It is important to have good communication skills when having to work with sick children and worried parents. To be able to ask questions by listening to the child and the parent and helping to understand the situation in order to get the child healthy. Diverse is the key to preparation. You will come in contact with many different
‘Since its launch in 1948, the NHS has grown to become the world’s largest publicly funded health service. NHS employs more than 1.7m people and deals on average with 1m patients every 36 hours. It is also one of the most efficient, most egalitarian and most comprehensive. Even though NHS services in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are managed separately and each might have some system differences, they remain similar in most respects and belong to a single, unified system. The NHS core principle is that good healthcare should be available to all, regardless of wealth.’ (NHS, 2010) Success of NHS depends on how well the organisation balance quality and customer (patient) satisfaction with adequate financing and long-range goals. Health care organisations such as NHS must deal with government oversight, managed care, new technologies, and increasing pharmaceutical prices.
Woods J.K. (2001) The development of integrated health care models in Scotland. International Journal of Integrated Care. 1(1): 1-10
There are now 92 of these – all regulated by Monitor, an independent regulator. Foundation Trusts are freed from central control and manage their own budgets. It is government policy to encourage all trusts to attain Foundation status.The NHS is funded primarily out of central taxation. Its total cost in 2005-6 was £76 billion.NHS Wales delivers emergency services known as primary, secondary, and specialist tertiary care services in England and Tier system in Wales. The Hospitals provide outpatient, inpatient, and accident and emergency facilities, and community hospitals run by General Practitioners. Specialist hospitals provide services such as burns units and plastic and cardiac surgery. This includes out of hours GP services, dental services, pharmacies, ambulance service, and sexual health services in the tier system. Community services included and providing services provided by community nurses, health visitors, midwives, and community-based speech therapists, physiotherapists, and occupational therapists. This is achieved through an integrated working partnership under the Welsh Mental Health Measure 2010 (Government,
NHS Choices. (2013). Health watchdog and authorities: CQC. [Online]. .GOV.UK. Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/NHSEngland/thenhs/healthregulators/Pages/carequalitycommission.aspx [Accessed 30 April 2014].
Appendix 3. Urgent and Emergency care is a service providing life-saving care (Keogh Review). According to the Francis Report (2013), high mortality rates among patients admitted as emergencies to Stafford Hospital, showed evidence of inadequate care which lead to a full investigation. As a result, medical director Professor Sir Bruce Keogh was asked by the Prime Minister David Cameron to conduct a complete review of the NHS urgent and emergency care system. It highlighted five key elements for change to ensure success: 1.
The NHS was then finalised during 1948, the main role of the NHS was to reduce health inequalities throughout Britain, so that everyone could be treated the same way, whatever their finance stability, job status and location. They believed that this programme should have reduced inequalities throughout Britain. It was created by Aneurin Bevan and Edwin Chadwick but it was successful until the Prime Minister at the time who was Margaret Thatcher accepted the Bill through Parliament. The NHS included the Public Health Acts such as maternal and child welfare, availability for beds in hospitals and General Doctors in local areas. The NHS also included things such as Vaccinations and Immunisations and social work skills such as home helps and also
Dietitian meeting the needs if the patients’ needs as ordered from a nutritional point of view.
The NHS was founded on similar principles as Canada- universal, free to a point, equitable and paid by central funding (Grosios et al, 2010). Over the years, the NHS has seen numerous organizational and political changes, but still remains universal and offers care to people who need it and are not able to pay for it. The NHS is funded by national insurance contributions and taxes. The healthcare policy and healthcare delivery is a responsibility of the central government in England, whereas in Wales, Scotland and Northern Island it is the responsibility of the local governments. In the UK, the NHS is composed of two major sections- one which deals with policy, strategy and management and other section that deals with medical care; this department is further subdivided into community care, pharmacy, dentistry and general medical practice. In Britain there are many barriers in seeking specialty care; one has to see a general practitioner first, who is a gate keeper and decides on where and who gets specialty care. It can often take years to bypass this gatekeeper because there are very few specialists in the country. In the past two decades, there has been a major shift in funding moving away from central government to local counties. The UK healthcare center is facing cutbacks in funding and complaints of long waits to see surgeons and specialists is common.
Secretary of State for Health (2010) ‘Equity and Excellence: Liberating the NHS’ White Paper. The Stationary Office, London.
Introduction and background to help reduce NHS deficit The NHS stands for the National Health Service, and was founded on the 5 July 1948, which provides healthcare for all UK citizens based on their need for healthcare rather than their ability to pay for it. It is funded by taxes. It is currently ranked 18th out of 190 countries for having the the worlds best health system. However, the NHS Scotland has a 15bn deficit that needs to be addressed as the service is over-stretched, underfunded and is having a negative impact on society.
I am inspired to explore the field of dietetics which is very broad and dietitians perform a variety of functions in their jobs. As a dietitian, I can work in a wide variety of positions such as a foodservice manager in commercial or institutional, a community nutritionist, such as the WIC and Headstart, a consultant to major food corporations such as Kelloggs and Kraft or go into sales. I am very interested in working in a position where I can help people develop habits to improve their health. I may eventually go on to graduate school to advance my knowledge of dietetics.
Emergency is defined as a serious situation that arises suddenly and threatens the life or welfare of a person or group of people. An emergency department (ED) or also known as emergency room (ER) is a department of a hospital concentrating in emergency medicine and is accountable for the delivery of medical and surgical care to patients arriving at the hospital needing an immediate care. Usually patients will arrive without prior appointment, either on their own or by an ambulance.
With regard to the healthcare organization, it is essential to develop strategic plan and a clear vision so that the patient focused care will be at par with the organization process that is conducted on operational and on a daily basis.
Public health dieticians/nutritionists utilize prevention, promotion and management strategies to encourage communities to make healthy food and lifestyle choices. It is this broad role of public dieticians/nutritionists that allow them to take an integrated approach to their work and to contribute to an integrated health system.