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Fall prevention in the acute care setting
Prevention of falls in elderly essay
Fall prevention in the acute care setting
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The NHS core values inspire passion in the NHS and provide common ground for cooperation to achieve shared aspirations. Among the six core values, improving lives is the most impressive one that I have experienced during the placement. This value emphasises the core function of the NHS (NHS, 2018). This reflective essay is guided by the Gibbs Reflective Cycle and will discuss the theoretical meaning of this value and its application in the clinical setting. Improving lives is the core function of the NHS. The NHS seeks to improve the health and wellbeing of patients, communities and its staff through professionalism, innovation and excellence in care. Also, the NHS helps people and their communities to take responsibility for living healthier …show more content…
Its aim was to assess the 93-year-old stroke patient in his home after staying in the rehabilitation unit for six weeks. For mobility, the patient could walk independently with a walking stick both indoor and outdoor. He was given a 3-wheel rollator to facilitate his outdoor walking. The patient was able to transfer himself to the armchair and shower independently, as there were armrests on the chair and grab rails in the shower room. However, he found it difficult to get in and out of the bed and toilet. The occupational therapist(OT) did the measurement for the bedside rails and toilet frame and helped the patient to order those. For activity of daily living(ADLs), he was able to manage all light switches and answer the door, but not the kitchen task. The patient was asked to prepare a ready meal. He decided to cook the ready meal on the gas cooker at first, but he was able to microwave his meal after prompted by the OT. A perching stool was prescribed to the patient for meal preparation. Due to safety concern, the OT asked the patient’s family to disconnect the gas supply to avoid accidents and remove the loose mats in the house to prevent falling. Since the patient’s house was a two-story one, a stairlift was installed. His ability of using it was assessed and he was able to use it …show more content…
The results of assessments enabled the OT to review the ability of functional activities of the patient and identify his difficulties in his own home. This demonstrated the NHS service was patient-centred. The OT helped to improve patient’s life by prescribing assistive devices, encouraging meal preparation and getting package of care for him. The toilet frame, walking stick and 3-wheels rollator widened the patient’s base of support to improve his balance. Grab rails lessened fatigue while standing as he could hold some of his weight and grab on those in case of a slip or fall. Perching stool allowed him to sit down in case of fatigue during meal preparation. The stairlift avoided the patient from walking up and down the stairs, which were risky for him. The main aim of all the assistive devices was to prevent falls. Falling can cause lacerations, bruises and even fractures. The patient might develop a fear of falling which could lower his quality of life and might be one factor in the decision to enter a long-term care facility (Donald&Bulpitt,1999). This would affect his independence. Preventing falls encouraged the patient’s independence. By doing more ADLs himself, the patient could practise more and upper and lower limb movement were encouraged. Being more independent increased his self-confidence and gained satisfaction. The kitchen task encouraged him to prepare ready meals himself
Contents Introduction 2 Aims and Objectives 2 Overview of the NHS/Healthcare Industry 2 NHS Principles 3 NHS Core Values 3 The Francis Report 4 Literature Review 5 Organisational Culture 5 Understanding Organisational Culture in Healthcare 6 Organisational Culture in NHS Policy 7 NHS Organisation Culture 9 Organisational Culture with regards to the Francis Report 9 Responses to the Francis Report 10 Government’s Response 10 Department’s Response 10 Patient’s Response 10 What Has Changed Since the Francis Inquiry? 10 What Approaches Have Now Been Put in Place? 10 Five Year Forward View 10 6Cs Framework 11 Culture of Care Barometer 12 Maintaining Core Values and Practices 12 Conclusion 13 Recommendations 14 Appendices 14 Appendix 1 – 5 Year Forward
Willy, B. (2013). Gravity assisted seating: Prevention of wheelchair related falls in nursing homes. Gerinotes, 20(2), 8-10.
The prevention of falls in the long term care facility is one of the most important interventions the health care team can do to ensure the safety of loved ones under their care. According to the Summary Data of Sentinel Events Reviewed by the Joint Commission (2016), there were 806 falls between 2004-2015 with 95 of those occurring in 2015 . As health care providers, we have a responsibility to incorporate interventions that will help protect the patient while under our care. Interventions as simple as ensuring the use of a gait belt by any team member that transfers the patient, to making sure all team members are aware of the medications that can make certain patients more of a fall risk, will help in the prevention of falls.
‘Since its launch in 1948, the NHS has grown to become the world’s largest publicly funded health service. NHS employs more than 1.7m people and deals on average with 1m patients every 36 hours. It is also one of the most efficient, most egalitarian and most comprehensive. Even though NHS services in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are managed separately and each might have some system differences, they remain similar in most respects and belong to a single, unified system. The NHS core principle is that good healthcare should be available to all, regardless of wealth.’ (NHS, 2010) Success of NHS depends on how well the organisation balance quality and customer (patient) satisfaction with adequate financing and long-range goals. Health care organisations such as NHS must deal with government oversight, managed care, new technologies, and increasing pharmaceutical prices.
Patient falls in the hospital is a serious issue and challenging problem that could lead to prolonged hospital stay, longer recovery time for patients, increased costs for hospitals, and a source of distress and anxiety for patients, nurses, and families. Patient falls can cause minor or major serious physical injury depending on the situation and the age of the client. In addition to the physical harms, patients can suffer from psychological injuries which make them lose their independence and confidence on themselves and build a lot of anger, distress and fears of falling.
As an Occupational Therapist, it is crucial to consider the wellbeing of Martha as a whole person. She is not merely a stroke patient. She is a homemaker, wife, and game enthusiast. Two conditions hindering her accomplishment of these meaningful occupations are her motor planning deficit and the lack of functionality in her right upper extremity (RUE). Martha has difficulty following multi- step commands, and relies heavily on the assistance of others with mobility, transfers, and activities of daily living (ADLs). Despite these, two of her strengths are her abilities to consistently answer yes/no questions by moving her head, and the mobility of her left upper extremity (LUE). She is alert and oriented to herself, and the strength and sensation in her LUE are within functional limits. These factors shape a client’s Occupational Therapy experience.
The history of occupational therapy goes way back in the 18th and the 19th with the approach of the moral treatment to treat patient. The main goal of the moral treatment was to change the individual faulty habit by focusing on the environmental aspect of the hospital (Kielhofner 2009). By the end of the 1800’s
My evaluation always begins with assessing patient’s needs, problems, and concerns. Therefore, together with Mr. F we would determine his daily tasks and activities he must and wants to do within his own environment having in mind diagnosis of sarcopenia. In order to ensure the best results of OT intervention, it is of most importance that Mr. F’s “story” and my “story” have the same ending. Mr. F expressed being dependent on his wife for activities of daily living and not being able to climb stairs as his main concerns at this time. I will then observe actual...
Occupation is defined as “activites of everyday life, names, organized and given meaning by individuals and a culture” (Association, 2006). This article also discusses the historical aspects of occupational therapy. Occupational therapy was founded by many different professionals with different backgrounds, that came together to share the same idea about how occupational therapy should be and the importance of activites for a person. This article also talks about different types of services that occupational therapy offers. Occupational therapists and assistances can work in many different settings. With the variety of settings a therapist and assistance can work in, the services that are offered there are different. Some different services that can be offered at these settings can include community mobility skills, stress management, alternative routines and habits, and more. It is important for therapists and assistances to know what settings offer what type of services when they are referencing their client to a new setting. The last topic this article discussed
The NHS was then finalised during 1948, the main role of the NHS was to reduce health inequalities throughout Britain, so that everyone could be treated the same way, whatever their finance stability, job status and location. They believed that this programme should have reduced inequalities throughout Britain. It was created by Aneurin Bevan and Edwin Chadwick but it was successful until the Prime Minister at the time who was Margaret Thatcher accepted the Bill through Parliament. The NHS included the Public Health Acts such as maternal and child welfare, availability for beds in hospitals and General Doctors in local areas. The NHS also included things such as Vaccinations and Immunisations and social work skills such as home helps and also
National Health Service (NHS) is the provider of healthcare to all citizens in England. At present many centres in the England are developing and conducting programmes to promote a multi-professional approach to working (Barr, 2002; Whittington, 2003). The NHS is steered by sequences of policies that are outlined by the Department of Health from time to time and has set up care trust which are partnerships with the NHS and the local council.
A., de Rijk, A., Van Hoof, E., & Donceel, P. 2011). The therapist has to assess the patient to see if they have a need for splints or supports which may benefit the patient and then step in to help design the specific assistive devices needed. It is the job of the occupational therapist to come up with plans to overcome the inconvenient limitations while still helping the patient to reduce strain and prevent further damage by teaching them techniques that will conserve their energy. There are a variety of different ways to make daily living much easier. The most crucial part of therapy is assessing the patient's environment. All the people, cultural conditions and physical objects that are around them, create their environment. The behavior and development of people is a direct result of the interaction between them and their surroundings. A patient's behavior is greatly affected when they are mismatched with their environment. A person's environment match is present when the person's level of competence matches the demands of the environment. Full participation by the patient is required to make it practicable. “The science and practice of occupational therapy are well suited to develop, refine, and test approaches to translate therapeutic gains into
This essay will examine the following statement in relation to reforms proposed in the Health and Social Care Bill 2011 “Funding and delivering high quality health and social care services is problematic to all governments irrespective of political persuasions” I will provide an overview of the bill and investigate through critical analysis recommendations in the Bill for clinically-led commissioning. This will enable me to illustrate the problems in delivering a high quality care service that is needed by the changing society and the challenges this causes policy makers who uphold the ideology of the NHS.
Complete a 1500 - 2000 WORD essay outlining your personal values and how these values help you to function in your role as a nurse. List the values that you believe are most important to the profession of nursing and state how these values assist nurses in giving ethical care to their patients.
“Nursing encompasses an art, a humanistic orientation, a feeling for the value of the individual, and an intuitive sense of ethics, and of the appropriateness of action taken’, said Myrtle Aydelott (Hammarskjold, 2000). Nurses have our patients trust with their lives every day. These patients have needs that must be understood and met, whether; physical, psychological, or emotional. Nurses must provide nonjudgmental care to those in need, regardless of culture, religion, lifestyle choices, financial status, or hues of the human race. To quote Jean Watson, nursing theorist, “I am here to care for others, regardless of where they came from” (Hammarskjold, 2000). I believe that the nursing profession chose me because I have always had a calling to help those in need. Nursing