Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Mill's argument for utilitarianism
Mill's argument for utilitarianism
Mill's argument for utilitarianism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Mill's argument for utilitarianism
As humans, we have to make choices throughout our lives. Sometimes neither of the choices are good enough by societal or personal ethics for a given situation. These situations are called ethical dilemma and usually consists of complex moral and ethical reasoning. When I think about ethical dilemma, an event that happen to me in my Matriculation Exam (Higher Secondary Exit Exam in Myanmar) stood out to me. The exam result will determine my college career. I need to make the most points to score above the medical school admission cut-off points. The third day of the exam is the math exam. I have built my math skills required for this test for two years, but I couldn’t solve one of the math problems. I was stuck in the middle of the problem. I was stressed out and been sweating from exhaustion. I looked across and saw one of the students have already answered the question. I was close enough to her to see her answer sheet without getting caught by the …show more content…
I did not cheat because not every students who took the test cheated on the test. My actions were based on my motivation to do the right thing and not on the good consequences that may result from my actions (E. Morrison, 2016, p. 12). If I would have cheated on the test, I would have gotten into medical school. I would have brought happiness to my family and my friends. I also chose goodness over evil as described by Sir. Thomas Aquinas in his natural law theory. As a human, I have the give of rationality and I use my moral judgement to choose good over evil (E. Morrison, 2016, p.10). I did not use Mill’s Theory of utilitarianism in making my decision. I did not consider the good consequences that can occur from my action of cheating. I did not think about the happiness of my family, friends. I did not even consider about my happiness and how I could get into medical school and become a
An ethical dilemma is defined as a moral issue, where a situation has two equivalent undesirable alternatives and neither choice will resolve the ethical predicament.
Ethics is an important proponent when considering any decision. Knowing the difference between right and wrong is something everyone should know. However, the importance of ethics gets minimized when a decision that seems wrong actually has benefits. In the efforts of improving society, often ethics is violated. Sometimes in order for society to be better off as a whole, there has to be little sacrificing of ethical practices along the way to do so.
Our ethics and values are shaped from events and decisions dating back as far as we can remember, and in some cases even further back to times we cannot remember. Our heritage and cultural backgrounds can also play a large part in how our ethics are formed. As a society each individual fits into one of the four ethical profiles, and in many cases more than one of the profiles, what can make an individual extraordinary is the ability to learn from others that don’t share their own ethical beliefs and benefit from that shared knowledge to make themselves a better all-around individual. As the saying goes, no one is perfect, but the pursuit of perfection can be quite an experience for those that accept that challenge. Moral and ethical dilemmas will continue to arise in our lives from this moment until the moment we depart this plane of existence, it is what we do with those moments that set us apart from
The first definition of ethical in the dictionary is “pertaining to, or dealing with morals or the principles of morality; pertaining to right and wrong in conduct.” The first definition Dilemma is defined as “a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives.” Using these two definitions, an ethical dilemma can be defined as when a person has to choose a decision that goes against one’s morals. One alternative may have a negative impact on one’s life or another person’s life. Another alternative may be an excellent choice for one person but may have negative impacts as well. Therefore, an ethical dilemma often puts ones morals and values into question. This paper will review a case study of euthanasia,
At times in a person’s life, they might come across a few situations that leave them with a major decision between two or more options that challenge what they believe or what they might think is wrong or right. These are known as ethical dilemmas. Be it seeing a friend steal something and choosing between being honest and speaking up or letting it go. It can also be getting paid more than you earned and deciding if you’re going to be greedy and keep the money or return it. We run into these situations in our lives, some bigger and more influential on our destiny’s while others are small with no real consequences.
An ethical dilemma is only examined in a situation which has the following conditions; the first condition takes place in a situation, when an individual has to make a decision on which course of action is best. The second condition is there must be more than one course of action to choose from. The third action is no matter what course of action is taken, certain ethical principles are conceded. In other terms, there is no perfect result. When defining what forms an ethical dilemma, it is important to make a division between ethics, morals, values, laws and policies.
I would like use Rule utilitarianism and Kantian deontology to help determine what course of action could be morally justifiable in this case. Rule utilitarianism says “A person ought to act in accordance with the rule that, if generally followed, would produce the greatest balance of good over evil, everyone considered.” (Mappes & Degrazia, 13) So according to rule utilitarianism, when one faces a moral dilemma one should map out the consequences of one’s action and then act in so as to produce the greatest net amount of utility or happiness. So if I was faced with a moral dilemma concerning whether or not I should cheat on an exam, I should follow the rule that creates maximum happiness, which in this case would be that I should not cheat because if every one in the world cheated on every exam then there wouldn’t be a need to take or give exams. There would no longer be a dependable system to gauge a student’s knowledge on a subject. Kantian deontology however follows a different path. According to this moral theory, consequences are of no matter and duty is what is important. (Lecture, 01/27) Just as in rule utilitarianism, Kant says that an act can be considered morally right when it is in observance with a rule. This rule, however, must satisfy the conditions of what he calls the categorical imperative. There are three formulations of the categorical imperative (Lecture 01/27) that each maxim or rule must adhere to. Firstly, “Act only according to that maxim by which you can at the same time will that it should become a u...
Making good ethical decisions requires a trained sensitivity to ethical issues and a practiced method for exploring the ethical aspects of a decision and weighing the considerations that should impact our choice of a course of action. Having a method for ethical decision making is absolutely essential. When practiced regularly, the method becomes so familiar that we work through it automatically without consulting the specific steps.
What is dilemma? Dilemma means when one has to select a choice in a difficult situation. Now what is ethics? Ethic means selection between rights things and wrong things and knowingly chooses the right side of the situation. In today’s society we are facing ethical dilemma on regular basis which force us to use our judgment relevant to the problems. According to the philosopher 's point of view our moral values helps to choose the right path and teach us to behave in the society. Similar concept applies in business too, we have to select between right and wrong thing and be on the right side. Ethical direction is really important when crisis occurs at workplace. During this kind of crisis workers and leaders has to stay strong in order to get through the situation. However there is the possibility that some times business owner or manager ends up taking wrong decisions which effects on themselves, their workers and the business itself. Now the real question is do business professionals follows the ethical guidelines or they just
Everyone in this world has experienced an ethical dilemma in different situations and this may arise between one or more individuals. Ethical dilemma is a situation where people have to make complex decisions and are influenced based on personal interests, social environment or norms, and religious beliefs (“Strategic Leadership”, n.d.). Leaders and managers in the company should set guidelines to ensure employees are aware and have a better chance to solve and make ethical decisions. Employees are also responsible for understanding their ethical obligations in order to maintain a positive work environment. The purpose of this case study is to identify the dilemma and analyze different decisions to find ways on how a person should act ethically when left with an ethical dilemma.
Utilitarians believe that actions that are good are those that maximize pleasure and minimize pain, en route to achieving true happiness by having that distinct action serve as a means to achieving true happiness. Additionally, just because someone would describe an action or an idea as “good” does not mean that it morally good or correct. To add morality in the equation, one must consider both the pleasure principle and the consideration of higher-level qualities together. Since the student’s act of cheating would only consider the pleasure principle and disregard the sense of higher-level goods, utilitarianism would argue that his cheating is not morally
It is in every human nature to run after success and happiness. In this case, cheating can stimulate joy as it is sweet as sugar, but at the same time, bring sorrow by leaving saltiness in your tongue. Most of the people define success through academic achievements and qualifications; hence, to achieve this success, it depends on the procedures that individuals decide to use; where cheating is one of them. In normal circumstances, there are significant gambles on a test where the stake is substantial and irrespective of the preparation conducted, some random variables are unaccountable. For instance, there is this simple conditional phrase where “ask a friend for the math assignment” as it is not easy for anyone to comprehend the feeling of failure. Irrespective of what one ought to gamble on, it is critical to be committed to it, but not to doubt yourself on the same since issues will automatically start to arise. Apparently, I am not proud of
An ethical dilemma is a situation in which there is a choice to be made between two options, neither of which resolves the situation in an ethically acceptable fashion. The term ethical means pertaining to, or dealing with morals or the principles of morality and the dilemma is a situation requiring a choice between equally undesirable alternatives or simply any difficult or perplexing situation or problem. Most of us will encounter a fair share of these ethical dilemmas. To deal with these dilemmas, we have a decision making process that we go through. Now there are plenty of instances that can be considered an ethical dilemmas and even many more that might seem like they could be but are not. I will inform you on how to decipher
A wise person once told me, “When you cheat to get ahead you will fall behind when it really counts.” What this truly means is that you can cheat to get ahead and get the good grade on the test or hit that home run on the baseball field, but you will always lose on the inside. Cheating is wrong in a variety of ways because it not only does not allow you to be gauged on you work and god given abilities, but it also deprives the people around you an honest gauge compared to where you truly are without your performance enhancers. In other words Cheating is always wrong because it is not your natural ability of work. When you decide to cheat off that person in front of you on a test you are not only hurting yourself but you could possibly be hurting them as well.
[2] An Ethical dilemma is defined as “a situation that arises when all alternative choices or behaviours have been deemed undesirable because of potentially negative ethical consequences, making it difficult to distinguish right from wrong” (Samson and Daft, 2005, p.158)