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NFL player safety and the effects of concussions
NFL player safety and the effects of concussions
NFL player safety and the effects of concussions
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It’s a Monday night and you are helping your six-year-old son strap on his helmet as he is getting ready for his first little league game. He has a big 43 plastered across his back, just like you when you were his age, and his brand new cleats are perfectly white as they await endless amounts of grass stains to rub upon them for years to come. This sentimental moment makes you think back to your first game as your own dad drove you to the practice field where he cheered you on in the way that you will for your son in the next hour or so. The game goes by and your little number 43 played hard, as any six-year-old would, taking multiple hard hits. At the end of the night as you tuck your son into bed, he tells you that he has a headache, and remembering fondly of what your father told you after your first game, you respond with “don’t worry, you will get used to it and it will go away.” Over many years, football has been a source for American competitive companionship, cheer, and tradition. Before, it only made sense to strap a helmet on your son when he was old enough to run and throw a ball, because that’s what your father did with you. This family tradition is all fun and games until your little number 43 takes one too many hard tackles and falls. …show more content…
As research on the relativity between head injuries and football increases, it is clear to see that tackle football is no longer an acceptable activity for children younger than the age of twelve, and that parents need to refrain from letting their children play this sport until their bodies have become physically able to better handle football’s brutal force. At the Boston University School of Medicine, forty-two retired NFL players between the ages 40 – 69 were given administered tests to measure how well their brains will function in situations needed for memory, concentration, reasoning, and problem solving. These players were divided into two test groups: those who began playing football before the age of twelve and those who began later on in life. The results left doctors amazed. “According to results of the study published in the journal Neurology, retired NFL players who started playing tackle football before they were 12 years old performed about 20% worse on the tests than those who started playing when they were older” (Caplan, Forbes). It is clear in this study that children, before the age of twelve, do not have brains that are fully developed to take on harsh collisions and should not be allowed the chance to. These younger years for kids are pivotal moments for their brain to grow properly into it’s complete adult stages. By throwing these kids into opportunities of battery and collisions, we are greatly harming the chances for their brains to fully develop. According to Southwest Athletic Trainers’ Association, “Between 1997 and 2007, the number of emergency department visits for concussions doubled between 8 and 13 year olds” (Guida, US News Health). These parents undergo endless amounts panic and stress at these emergency visits to at times find that their child has a “mild” concussion. And for whatever reason, “mild” gives a wave of relief over some of these parents. But why? For now, a mild concussion may result in slight confusion and nausea, but with advancing research it is found that the long term affects are greater than originally thought. “One study, published in the journal Neurology in July, found that right after a concussion, study participants performed 25 percent worse on memory and cognition tests when compared to healthy people. And one year later, even though test scores were the same between both groups, those who had a concussion still showed signs of brain damage on imaging scans” (Guida, U.S. News Health). What parents don’t realize is that there are long lasting and damaging effects that these concussions can hold on their children’s brains, and this callow attitude needs to change. Parents and officials need to take precaution and hold their children back from tackle football. On the other hand, football provides many important life lessons and skills that children need to learn. These kids learn about teamwork, working hard to achieve your goals, the importance of staying healthy and how to respectively take instructions. “Studies have shown that participation in sports as a youngster fosters academic achievement, increases self-esteem, diminishes behavioral problems, and heightens social development” (Abrams, Huffington Post). Most of all, playing sports will heighten a child’s leaderships skills. The ability to lead a team will show in how your child grows up and leads his peers within schoolwork and job opportunities. As well as the opportunity to grow as a leader, football also provides the confidence that is needed for growing a leader by showing a child how their peers, coaches and family support them. This type of effect is not only limited to the children playing either. “Aristotle says, ‘and since audiences in both the theater and the arena witness challenges and contests that simulate real-life experiences, spectators take home important lessons observing the way characters or athletes overcome obstacles’” (Khan, New York Times). It’s hard to ignore these beneficial factors because these characteristics are what greatly attribute to a well functioning civilization. So why take away an opportunity that can make our nation greater? Although this may be true, it should also be considered that many other sports can give children these essential life lessons and skills – without so many possibilities of injury. John Madden, former NFL player and coach, tells Forbes magazine “I’m a firm believer that there’s no way that a six-year-old should have a helmet on and learn a tackling drill. There’s no way. Or a seven-year-old or an eight-year-old. They’re not ready for it… Why do we have to start with a six-year-old who was just potty trained a year ago and put a helmet on him and tackle?” (Caplan, Forbes.). All sports serve some potential towards injury, but none in the severe way that tackle football will. The opportunities to stay healthy, gain confidence and leadership traits are available within sports that don’t support head on collisions such as baseball, basketball or golf. There is no reason to take away opportunities for children to gain these important skills, but it is necessary to make sure that these skills are learned in a safer environment. It is time for parents to take action. If you introduce your child – who doesn’t know any better – to an activity that can give them dangerous and long lasting effects, then you are to blame. As a parent, it is important to promote the importance of hard work and leadership, but that shouldn’t be at the cost of your child’s physical and mental health. Due to the plethora of research and studies, Children that are younger than the age of twelve should absolutely not be able to play tackle football. Too many times we here coaches say “safety first,” so let’s start acting like it.
In the article “Should Kids Play Football” from the Scholastic Scope on February 2015, writer Jennifer Shotz discusses both issues of the benefits and dangers of playing American football. For example, Jennifer Shots mentioned that tens of thousands of young football players get concussions every year. She states that most players return to the game after they are healed but some never return because their concussion was too severe to their health. On the other hand, the writer also discusses how football isn't the only sport that encounters concussions. The rules of football are always changing and each new rule provides a safer way to play the game. For example, the writer notes that Pop Warner has reduced the amount of practice time dedicated
Are young children putting their health and even their lives at risk if they partake in the sport of football? Some claim that the American sport is far too dangerous and the risk of concussions and injuries far outway the pros of the physical sport, while others insist that technological improvements and new regulations have made the sport safer. Jonathan Zimmerman, a professor of history and education at New York University, argues in his paper, “We Must Stop Risking the Health of Young Football Players,” that football is a sport that is too dangerous for the youth. He states his belief that technological improvements in helmets and changes in the rules of the sport have had little effect on reducing injuries and that nothing has worked.
American football is full of exciting competition, but do we realize the danger! Helmet safety in football remains an immense problem as the sport accounts for the highest incidence of concussions. Since leather football helmets, the technology for safer helmets has improved drastically and continue to improve. The development of newly designed helmets and technology has lowered the risk of head injuries for players. Furthermore, improvements in helmet testing methods have led to better understanding head injuries and the protectiveness of the helmet. In respect, football helmet safety still remains a challenge, such as a necessity of a proper categorization system to rank helmets and regulations to improve helmet safety. Regardless, standards and regulations attempt to address helmet safety through government intervention and a proper measuring system for football helmets. Despite the cultural perception of football, measures are taken to ensure safety, such as the reforms and education with regards to playing safer football. I intend to address the technological advances and regulation of football towards the discussion of helmet safety. Therefore the aggresivity in football’s culture should embrace stronger helmet standards and regulation that are promoted through improved testing methods and innovations because of the need to prevent further dangerous head injuries, especially concussions.
Football is a sport your mother warns you not to play, but your father is on the other side of the argument, encouraging you to do it because it is a “man’s game”. Even though you don’t want ruin your manhood, your mother is always right. Football is in the top three of most injuries caused in sports (HEALTH GRADES, INC) and a majority of it comes from concussions. A concussion is a temporary unconsciousness caused by a blow to the head. Football helmets are used to prevent that from happening and is still a battle today on creating the perfect helmet to protect these young athletes. The football helmet has undergone significant transformation during the evolution of the game. To find out how this important head gear came to be, you have to
“Concussion rates for children under the age of 19 who play football have doubled in the last decade, even though the overall sports participation has declined” (Youth Football Concussion Statistics). Football is extremely popular in American culture. Children all across the world love watching and playing the sport. However, many studies have shown numerous possible long term effects of starting the beloved sport when young. Undeveloped brains have a harder time recovering from bumps and blows that occur during playing time. After examining the long term effects of children playing football, it is clear that the tradition of tackle football in youth should be held off until the brain is more fully developed,
Children who are active recklessly engage in activities where injuries can occur. Nobody can predict when or how seriously anybody will get injured during an activity, however, the risks of children playing tackle football is prevalent where the dangers are imminent. The game of tackle football on a youth level is dangerous for children since they are developing physically and mentally. According to an article from The Atlantic, “America’s most dangerous football is in the peewee leagues, not the National Football League” (Barra, 2013). According to a journal article, “sports injuries account for approximately 23% of pediatric emergency department injury related visits” (Podberesky, Unsell & Anton, 2009). “Of these sports injury-related
Some are trading the fun and experience of diversifying between basketball, baseball, soccer, etc. for year-round football. As a result, overuse injuries are occurring at an alarming rate among these one-sport wonders. For example, "Little League Elbow" describes overuse injuries in kids who are repetitively throwing the ball. Kids are sustaining severe injuries to their growth plates, neck and spinal cord that could end their career in pro-sports before it begins....
At the snap of the ball a whole players world could come crashing down. The game of football holds a whooping 47% of all concussions reported in the world, while ice hockey and soccer trail behind. Football is America’s sport and its athletes become the world’s pride and joy, but what happens when an athlete is injured and is struggling to mentally get better. This topic hits close to home for me because it was the one sport my family praised and adored. My older brother who is now twenty five, played highschool football for the Laconia Sachems. Just the name Sachems is enough to make me get the chills. In 2007 the Laconia Sachems the only undefeated team to go on to win the New Hampshire state championship saw success, but my brother went
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Since football’s inception, it has been considered a manly sport. Young boys have been encouraged by their parents to participate in the game. For many boys, it is considered a rite of passage. However, football is a dangerous sport. A study conducted by the Center for Injury Research and Policy found, “an estimated 5.25 million football-related injuries among children and adolescents between 6 and 17 years of age were treated in U.S. emergency departments between 1990 and 2007. The annual number of football-related injuries increased 27 percent during the 18-year study period, jumping from 274,094 in 1990 to 346,772 in 2007” (Nation 201). These reported injuries include sprains and strains, broken bones, cracked ribs, torn ligaments, and concussions. A concussion usually happens when a player takes a hard hit to the head or is knocked unconscious on the playing field, and if not diagnosed and treated quickly, a concussion can result in death.
In American football, helmets are required to decrease traumatic brain injuries and have been successful in doing so. A large part in the success of helmet design is improvements in technology. The sizes of athletes have gone up to make football more dangerous. To protect against brain injury, helmets designs have changed to become heavier and wider, filled within the space are energy absorbing materials, air space and padding to protect the skull upon impact. Originally, helmets were designed to prevent only traumatic brain injuries, but technology is advancing to fill the gap of concussions. Until recently, the seriousness of concussions were not considered part of the equation that needed to be addressed, so manufactures did not utilized in constructing helmets to address this issue (Post et al. 653). Upon predicting risk of concussions in tests, by themselves linear and rotational acceleration are not suitable measurements for modern helmets. These testing measurements do not address the rotational forces and minor hits to the brain which are associated with concussions (Post et al. 654). Given the seriousness of concussions in contact sports, more attention is given to prevent and reduce concussions through testing methods and advancing technology, stronger regulation and changes to the sport. As stated in the article involving the National Football League (NFL), “The risk involved in playing sports are also very real. The NFL is struggling with serious mental and physical health problems because they sustained repeated mild traumatic brain injuries, is what concussions are called. (“Concussions and Marketing of Sports Equipment” 6).
Across numerous sports in the world, helmets are a staple of safety. Assumed to be a benefit, most athletes do not consider the risks of a helmet; both mental and physical risks. Society tells us that no matter what; a helmet will be safer than being exposed to harmful elements. There is also the idea that helmets are beneficial, but the way athletes use them causes more injuries than if a helmet had not been used at all. This culture, using your helmet as a tool, encourages more risky behavior for helmet wearers. Adventure writer and pilot, Lane Wallace argues that football culture is to blame for current helmet use, and that helmets are beneficial in her article “Do Sports Helmets Help or Hurt?” In his article “Disposable Heroes”, Neurologist David Weisman reasons that the worst helmets might be a better solution than better helmets.
Even though the advantages of the helmet designs are extensive, the football players are put in dangerous and sometimes unexpected situations on the field. Players are running and hitting each other at full speed while not taking into consideration what they are doing, and considering the consequences. Sometimes with head related injuries, these players may not feel any symptoms until later on in the day, or even day...
This new technology in helmets could help doctors see how bad a concussion may really be. At this time in the world most every kid plays a sport that involves physical contact. “We do want kids invested in sports and physical activities, said Dr. Kelsey Logan” (Quoted “The Impact” 2). If everyone wouldn’t do anything risky we wouldn’t do anything at all.
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