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Therapeutic recreation philosophy
Importance of therapeutic recreation
Importance of therapeutic recreation
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Chelsee Schoen RECR 4030 Instructor: Wenzel Synthesis Paper There was a lot of issues both that benefited and hurt the Therapeutic Recreation professions that were brought up in class. I hope the current generation can help make a change in TR going forward. In this paper, I am going to discuss TR as a profession, my personal philosophy of TR, the critical issues that are facing the profession, my perspective on how to address these issues and my professional - personal agenda for the TR profession. In 1854, Florence Nightingale, a nurse, from England started forming different protocols for the hospital setting during war time that involved nightly cleaning of patient rooms, laundry services and kitchens that had appealing food for
patients with special dietary requirements. On top of that she started creating a variety of services that improved patient quality of life (QOL) (1). In 1889, cofounders Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr started providing community and recreation services to the poor. It was located Chicago, IL and had opened it's doors to a variety of individuals including European immigrants that had just arrived in the United States. The Hull House provided innovative social, educational and artistic programs year around. The Hull House finally closed in 2012. In my opinion, this was a major accomplishment for a company to be around for 122 years. Recreation had formally been started in 1889 when Jane Addams founded the Hull house which provided community services and recreation to the poor. TR started about fifty years after physical (PT) and occupational therapy (OT) (). At this time both PT and OT, had made themselves known in the hospital and rehab setting as well as getting themselves written into different laws to get the funding they needed.
The differences between recreational therapy and athletic training is that athletic training focuses on the deterrence, diagnosis, and treatment of bodily injuries. Recreational therapy can also delve in these things,
Through the use of recreational therapy, individuals receiving treatment would be able to reach a better quality of life through the facilitation of activities that are designed to benefit the individual in all aspects of his or her
Registered nurses came through a long way back to the 19th century, when they used to provide care to the injured soldiers and other injures strangers. Florence Nightingale was the first influenced in this career. She was a daughter of a British family who worked her life to improve the field of nursing. Her main goal was to spread this field throughout the countries. As a success the first school was in the United States, in Boston. Then later it was passed to New York and others states. In today’s society we are still acknowledge to her great work. And improve the medical field for a better upgrade towards today’s society and generation.
My own personal philosophy of leisure has been shaped by past and present activities I do for leisure and why I do them. To me, leisure is the sense of being free from external stressors that I face in my life such as school or work. The positive outcomes from partaking in leisure are generally overlooked and often underestimated. Leisure affects our emotions, our physical and mental health, and aids in the creation of relationships. In my own personal life, I have done and still participate in leisure as a way to sooth myself or unwind from the stress of school or work. The release of pent up emotions and energy for individuals helps their relationships with others and their overall health as well. When stress is released, an individual is
The purpose of therapeutic recreation is to enable all individuals to achieve quality of life and optimal health through meaningful experiences in recreation and leisure. In this paper the definition of therapeutic recreation will be discussed as well as what should be included in the definition and what should be rejected. This definition will mainly focus on health and use the Health Promotion Model to further explain my choice to focus on health and well-being. I will also be discussing the importance of inclusion in therapeutic recreation for different learning styles in many environments, and the significance of diversity in the community and what we hope to achieve by being fully inclusive.
Florence Nightingale is a very prominent person in the medical field. She had a strong desire to devote her life to helping others. She is known as the founder of modern medicine. The Nightingale Pledge is taken by new nurses and was named in her honor. The annual International Nurses Day is celebrated on her birthday. Without her contributions healthcare would not be what it is today.
Stebbins' examination advantages in recreation date to late 1973, the year he started his theoretic work on beginners. From here it soon turned out to be evident that relaxation studies could be thought about in no less than two awesome classifications: in 1982 (Pacific Soc. Rev.) Stebbins distributed the essential applied explanation of genuine recreation, utilizing easygoing relaxation as the near background. At that point, ahead of schedule in 1997, he distributed in Leisure Studies a comparable explanation on easygoing relaxation. In the vicinity of 1975 and the present he has distributed a scope of hypothetical and exact articles, sections, and books on beginners (artists, performing artists, baseball players, football players, diversion conjurers, stand-up funnies, archeologists, space experts), specialists (barbershop artists, social travelers, kayakers, snowboarders, mountain climbers, and other nature challenge devotees), and vocation volunteers, especially those in the North American francophone groups outside Quebec. A third classification of relaxation – "extend based recreation" – was characterized and examined in Leisure Studies (Jan.,
In 1849 Florence went abroad to study the European hospital system. In 1853 she became the superintendent for the Hospital for Invalid Gentlewomen in London. In 1854 Florence raised the economic and productive aspect of women's status by volunteering to run all the nursing duties during the Crimean War. With her efforts the mortality rates of the sick and wounded soldiers was reduced. While being a nurse was her profession and what she was known for, she used statistics to achieve...
Before Nightingale, nurses were lower class citizens that were alcoholics or prostitutes with no to a little education. Florence Nightingale realized that nurses ought to have some education in caring for others and be of a higher class. In 1860, she opened the first nursing school in London that did not accept prostitutes and alcoholics. To signify Nightingale’s view of nursing, Lystra Gretter composed a Hippocratic Oath for nurses called the Nightingale pledge.
Before the modernization and reform of their profession in the mid-1800s, nurses were believed to perform “women’s work”, which implied menial duties, unskilled service, and an overall lack of skill (Garey, "Sentimental women need not apply"). This mentality was substantiated by the “untrained attendants, [including] past patients, vagrants, and prostitutes,” that performed a variety of nursing tasks (Garey). Florence Nightingale’s nursing experiences during the Crimean War, her subsequent publication of Notes on Nursing, and her work to build up professionalism within the field transformed the way that the world and society viewed nursing. She introduced invigorating ideas of patient care, nursing roles and responsibilities, and was a strong proponent of nursing education. Nightingale’s overall work inspired and changed the profession of nursing, laying the foundation for its
Florence Nightingale was a pioneer in nursing and maintained it as an independent profession which was not secondary to the medical profession but equal. *Nightingale 1969 cited by Hoeve et al 2013
Sometimes in war a person can learn new things that can befit the world. Nightingale saw that most soldiers were dying from illness and not from there injures that they had received. ("Florence nightingale," 2011) She observed the environment that the patients were in, and notice that most of them did not have adequate nutrition, and their environment was not clean. ("Florence nightingale," 2011) The changes she made in the ward included a better nutrition and a sanitary environment these changes greatly decreased the mortality rate which was at a 42% then drop to 2% ("Florence nightingale," 2011) Nightingale believed that a patient environment affected the healing process for the patient. Nightingale states, “Nursing out to signify the proper use of fresh air, light, warmth, cleanliness, quiet, and then proper selection and administration of diet.” (Alligod & Tomey, 2006) Nightingale created 13 canons, which revolves around nurse to critical think and how the nurse can change the environment. An example of one of her Canons is noise, states “asses the noise level in the client room and surrounding area. Attempt to keep noise level to a minimum.”(Alligod & Tomey, 2006)
Nursing was never an official occupation until the Crimean War in the 1800's. Florence Nightingale, along with a group of volunteers, was sent to help clean a British hospital in Turkey. The group also helped take care of the patients. After her visit, Nightingale pushed for hospitals to have stricter sanitation methods. She found better ways to graph statistical data. She also helped with the formation of the Royal Commission on the Health of the Army. Although she could not be appointed to the Royal Commission, Nightingale did write the Commission's report. Due to all of her contributions to the medical field, Nightingale is considered by many as the founder of nursing.(History of Nurses)
It was during this training that Florence Nightingale received a request from Henry Parkes, in Sydney, for a team of trained nurses able to implement Florence’s nursing standards in the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary. Florence Nightingale decided that Ms. Osburn, as a middle class woman with nursing training, would be the most appropriate choice to undertake this mission and made her Lady Superintendent (Australian Dictionary of Biography, 1974). Ms. Osburn worked for sixteen years at the Sydney Hospital, implementing many reforms to the nursing structure, hygiene, and facilities. She was eventually successful in implementing Nightingales style of nursing in Australia, before retiring in 1884 (Godden, J. and Forsyth, S.,
Outdoor recreation has been around for more than 80 centuries. Throughout the years, outdoor recreation has evolved in many different aspects. Outdoor recreation began as a tool for survival strategies, such as hunting and fishing. As the years have passed, people went on to hunt and fish as a form of recreation. As a population, we can concur that outdoor recreation has many positive attributes such as personal satisfaction and enjoyment, as well as negative aspects that could amount to the costly engagement in outdoor recreation activity.