My Papa's Waltz by Theodore Roethke
Throughout the poem, "My Papa's Waltz" by Theodore Roethke, many techniques are used to show that there are furious conflicts between a father and his son. Roethke uses the word waltz in the title to relate to the beating of the son. I believe that the poem is altogether a negative poem, as described by the words and phrases the author uses.
To begin, the author immediately states that the father is a drunk. Roethke says, "The whiskey on your breath / Could make a small boy dizzy". The boy knows his father is drunk, and therefore knows he will be beaten. Since the boy realizes that he will be beaten, it shows that he has encountered this before. The beating of the little boy adds to the negativity of the depressing and lonely poem.
Furthermore, the fact that the father is drunk continues to show throughout the poem. While there are many negative ideas in the poem, the next is when Roethke states, "At every step you missed / My right ear scraped a buckle". This in fact shows that the little boy is being drug around by the drunken father. In this particular instance the boy is being hauled around, but the author compares it to a dance when you would "miss a step" and stumble. Roethke then states, "You beat time on my head", as if he were keeping time for a dance or a rhythm on the boys head. This all enlarges the negativity and sadness of the poem. The small boy also states, "But I hung on like death". This proves that the boy was thinking about death, but dangling on to prevent it. During this whole incident the boy's mother sits and watches as the abuse continues.
Furthermore, the mother's apathy towards the battering of her son is even more depressing and negative. The author says, "My mother's countenance / Could not unfrown itself". This suggests that the mother has adapted to her husband's abusive behavior and has therefore decided to ignore them. This again increases the sorrow throughout the story.
On the other hand, the opposing side may view the poem differently. Some people may believe that the father is not abusive, but is just having fun. They may also believe that the father and son are actually dancing together and having a good time.
In the poem "My Papa's Waltz" by Theodore Roethke, the speaker is reflecting on a childhood experience involving his father. Through diction and details, the speaker conveys his complex attitudes toward his father. When first read it, it appears the young boy is afraid of his father. The first line of the poem writes: "The whiskey on your breath; could make a small boy dizzy." Apparently, the father likes whisky and the smell of it is remaining on his person, which causes the young boy's aversion. The diction of "dizzy" depicts the young boy is getting overwhelmed by the smell of the drink. Imagine how a little child feels when he notices the strange smell of his parent, He feels weak or even scared. That is exactly what the young boy feels when he saw his drunken father with the distasteful smell. The poem then goes on saying: "but I hung on like death, such waltzing was not easy." This simile compares the fear of the boy to the death. To have a feeling of death is not a pleasant feeling, therefore when they started "waltzing"; the young boy thinks it is "not easy." This shows that ...
Roethke uses imagery and diction that makes the reader feel different emotions. The imagery of a father with whiskey on his breath and battered knuckles paints a picture of a scruffy, rugged man. On the other hand, the diction and imagery of “waltzing” in line 4 creates a soft and sweet image of a father and child dancing. The image of “My right ear scraped a buckle / You beat
“Strongman” by Tony Curtis is a sonnet, expressing intense emotion. The poem begins in a very conversational manor. “A strongman you say” Shows this, by casually addressing the reader as if part of a conversation. This gives the impression that the writer is talking to the reader directly, almost as if the writer is talking of something personal to him. In the octet, many references to wood are appropriately made, as Curtis’ father is mentioned as being a carpenter. Curtis included these to represent his fathers career. Imagery is used to demonstrate his fathers ‘chest like a barrel’, and ‘neck that was like holding onto a tree.’ Similes are also used to display these.
While reading the poem the reader can imply that the father provides for his wife and son, but deals with the stress of having to work hard in a bad way. He may do what it takes to make sure his family is stable, but while doing so he is getting drunk and beating his son. For example, in lines 1 and 2, “The whisky on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy” symbolizes how much the father was drinking. He was drinking so much, the scent was too much to take. Lines 7 and 8, “My mother’s countenance, Could not unfrown itself.” This helps the reader understand the mother’s perspective on things. She is unhappy seeing what is going on which is why she is frowning. Although she never says anything it can be implied that because of the fact that the mother never speaks up just shows how scared she could be of her drunk husband. Lines 9 and 10, “The hand that held my wrist Was battered on one knuckle”, with this line the reader is able to see using imagery that the father is a hard worker because as said above his knuckle was battered. The reader can also take this in a different direction by saying that his hand was battered from beating his child as well. Lastly, lines 13 and 14, “You beat time on my head With a palm caked hard by dirt” As well as the quote above this quote shows that the father was beating his child with his dirty hand from all the work the father has
Roethke uses imagery throughout the poem. The poem starts out with describing the speaker, who we find out is a small boy,smelling the whiskey on his father’s breath, which makes him dizzy. Roethke also use imagery in the second stanza, “We romped until the pans/Slid from the kitchen shelf/ My mother’s countenance/ Could not unfrown itself “(2)
In the first quatrain, Roethke introduces the boy and his father at the start of their waltz, describing the father’s intoxication while the boy is trying to hang on to him. The whiskey that the father indulged in is so strong
The beginning of the poem starts with a humorous tone. Kinnell begins his poem with a simile “snore like a bullhorn”, an “Irishman”, or playing “loud music” to express the idea of something that is really loud and noisy, but still cannot wake the son up as opposed to the child’s ability to wake up to “heavy breathing” and a “come-cry” (line1-7). The tone that the...
Influential American poet, Theodore Roethke, is deemed to be one of the most accomplished poets of his generation. Roethke spurs passionate academic debates among students, scholars, and professors in his controversial poem “My Papa’s Waltz.” In many discussions, the meaning of the poem varies between individuals; some believe the author is writing in regards to abuse a child experiences from his father and others believe the child is reminiscing affectionate memories. Additionally, several professionals and students dispute whether the biography of Roethke illustrates the context of the poem. After close examination of “My Papa’s Waltz,” it is undoubtedly clear the poem is referencing a troublesome relationship between Roethke and his father.
The dishes have been cleared and placed on the counter or in the sink. The family is seated around the table. The father having a glass of whiskey to relax after a very hard day working in the family owned twenty-five-acre greenhouse complex. He is asked to take his small son to bed. The poem begins, “The whiskey on your breath could make a small boy dizzy” (Roethke line 1) enlists the imagery of what the young boy was smelling as he most likely climbed aboard his fathers’ large work boots for the evening waltz to bed.
In the first stanza Roethke proposes a hidden abuse by his word choice “ The whiskey on your breath Could make a small boy dizzy;
The poet crafts the poem using various negative connotations that might cause the reader to believe the father and child don’t have a good relationship. For example, the poem says “The whiskey on your breath could make a small boy dizzy; But I hung on like death: such waltzing
In addition, the fact that he added that the father was missing steps prior to stating the injury he received from the belt, lends further credence to the notion that he pitied his father’s alcoholism. The latter is supported by the following argument: when one is drunk, he or she is not their true selves; and since the father was drunk in the poem, we may conclude that he was not his true self. From this, we may adduce that the boy can distinguish between his father’s personality when he is either drunk or sober, provided we can negate the notion that he is always drunk and never sober when around his son. We see that the father isn’t always inebriated: “(His hand) Was battered on one knuckle; / With a palm caked hard by dirt,” (10, 14). This makes it apparent that the father is a working man, who, assumedly, has a steady job, and thus cannot always be drunk due to work responsibilities.
“My Papa’s Waltz” by Theodore Roethke is a poem that illustrates the love and bonding between a father and child through structure, figurative language, imagery, symbolism, and diction. The poem begins with lines making it seem negative, violent, and maybe even hate. However it was really his use of figurative language to show them bonding and having fun. In the first quatrain it says the father has whiskey breath, enough to make a child dizzy, so the child hangs on like “death”, because it was hard for him to waltz. At a first glance this may seem negative because of the whiskey and the author's choice of words like death. Although it is not negative. The father may have had a whiskey breath but it doesn't state he was drunk, and him hanging on like death may sound horrific, but he has to hold on to him so he is inescapable as death because it is
From the every begin of the first lines of the poem, the imagery shows that the parents and son are at odds with each other. In the poem, the son is argues that there are 102 gallons of water in his body even though the parents tell him that he has mistaken the words “divide” and “multiply” to come out with a false answer. But, the son insists that he is right about this improbable figure because his teacher said that he was right. The parents argue back by saying do you remember that jug of milk and no way you’re carrying one hundred of those. Even after this the son still doesn’t listen to them. Because of the divide between son and his parents, the son won’t even consider that his parents might be right. The son thinks they are “idiots” without ev...
True love in a family is the kind that can never be replaced. The kind of love that makes a father and daughter bond so strong is also the kind of love that puts a smile on a child’s face after coming home from a long day of work. The one that keeps a family floating through anything. True love becomes evident when reading the poem My Papa’s Waltz which describes a father coming home from work and see’s his wife and child. Taking place right after dinner the father immediately begins making lots of noise knocking pans around dancing in the kitchen. As the father realizes the boy’s excitement he grabs him to join in on the dance and the two begin to wrestle around in the kitchen making a mess. The mother is not the happiest because the two “romped until the pans slid from the shelf,”(Roethke lines 5-6) but she enjoys seeing the two have so much fun. In the poem, the boy describes every aspect of his father while the two play around. Although the mom in this story is upset she will have to clean, it is apparent the son and father are having a blast. This story ends when the dad “then waltzed me off to bed, still clinging to your shirt.”(lines 15-16) The son has his night ended with his dad dancing him to his bed. A true love could be no more evident than this in a family. Many people can think of memories of parents doing complete acts of love like this just to make a child