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My last duchess by robert browning essay
Theidea of love in the victorian era
Essay on my last duchess by robert browning
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“Love can eat away at the human psyche, causing a person to turn against their lover.” This is my impression of the Duke after reading the poem “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning; who was a famous English poet during the 19th century, male dominated Italian Renaissance, (ruled by Kings and Dukes). The Duke begins the poem by accommodating the agent, who represents a famous and powerful family. The agent is to arrange the Duke’s future wedding. The Duke stops when he approaches the portrait of his last Duchess and remembers her life. He expresses disgust at the Duchess’s behavior during the painting of her portrait. He further insinuates, alleges and assumes the behavior to be flirtatious, free-spirited and nonchalant. It is assumed that he killed her and that his future wife will not repeat the behavior of the last Duchess. The Duke’s character in the poem implies …show more content…
What is he thinking? How is he thinking? And how he plans to get rid of what he is thinking? He never states what she has done (an actual event where she demonstrates adultery). He bases his evidence of adultery on her smiles and beauty. Then he implies while looking at the portrait of the Duchess, inclination of what the painter says to her; this is all in his head. His mind is playing tricks on him and he is assuming things. He mentions that she is free spirited, easy to please, nothing bothers her and men like her. The Duchess beauty and her personality are liked by everyone. The Duke implies that the Duchess is flirtatious and unfaithful “She thanked men, --I know not how—” (31-32). How is he thinking? He sends a message to the reader that the Duchess is a whore. Her beauty and carefree behavior is unacceptable to the Duke and, hence, his feelings got in the way, which brings negativity in his mind. He then utters in his mind that the easy behavior of a Duchess did not fit the role of a Duchess and she has to
The old lady makes a comparison (By ancient books, you gentlemen engage, / Yourselves in honour to respect old age) and then makes the comparsion with herself, “Now ther ye saye that I am foul and old: / Tahnne drede you nought to tbe a cokeworld, / For flithe and elde, also mote I thee, / Been grete wardeins upon chastitee” (You say I’m old and fouler than a fen. You need not fear to be cuckold, then. Filth and old age, I’m sure will agree / Aare powerful wardens over chasity) (The Wife of Bath’s Tale 1219 - 1222). The queen from Beowulf was said to be the model of how true queen should be, in that I see how she would keep peace between her husband and his brother and would only say that right things to him. With the Wife and the old lady, they would speak not to coddle the men around them, but rather give them a reality check. Even the lord’s lady form Sir Gawain and the Green Knight would act on lust, much less like the Wife, she would only do it by the order of her husband, the lord/ Green Knight, unlike the Wife who would do it for it’s her power to do
She then moves on to be a gracious host to all of these men, again showing success in her womanly duties. Later that night one of the visitors, Sextus Tarquinis, comes into her room, and forces himself upon her, telling her that if she does not comply he will make it look like she had an affair with one of the servants (Livy, 101). She yields to him because she does not want it to seem as if she had an affair and is not able to explain what occurred.... ... middle of paper ...
In the words of the Broadview Anthology’s introduction to the Wife of Bath, she is “a sexually experienced cynic who teaches young people the tricks of love…. The Wife’s history and the literary shape of her prologue conform to many of the traditional misogynistic stereotypes found in her husband’s book” (Broadview 298). Why would Chaucer write such a clever portrayal of personal pleasure through the eyes of a woman, and yet design her to possess every quality so despised and abhorred within her so-called lifetime? Because the audience of this poem would probably include wives, and because everything the Wife describes is almost laughably vulgar, it can be understood that this poem would not be interpreted literally and women would instead be forced to listen to an account about female power, desire, and pleasure written, unfortunately, as cruel satire of their
During her entire rule, Elizabeth I allowed for England to reach an equilibrium in its religious affairs through “The Elizabethan Settlement”, or her religious compromise. The Book of Common Prayer, issued by the Edward VI’s advisor Thomas Cranmer, was restored by Elizabeth....
Chaucer chooses to make a comedy of the Wife, putting into question the seriousness of her character. What opinion is the reader to make of a woman who rants about marriage and female domination when she is described as a clown prepared for battle in the General Prologue ? Her bright red stockings, bold scarlet face, shield-like hat and sharp spurs draw the picture of a silly, if not crazy, woman whose manner is larger than life. The Wife's comical 'larger than life' characteristics apply to her feminist beliefs as well. Equal coexistence is not enough; she says men "shall be bothe my dettour and my thral "-something likely unheard of when this piece was written. Much of what makes her comical is the plethora of sexual innuendoes dispersed throughout her dialogue. For instance, when she irrelevantly mentions in her tale the eager friars that have
Through the help of an old woman described as a “fouler-looking creature (Chaucer, 285)” by making a deal that he would do anything she required of him, the knight was able to give the correct answer to the Queen’s question. According to the knight, as told by the old woman, what a woman desires most is “ the self-same sovereignty / Over her husband as over her lover, / And master him; he must not be above her (Chaucer, 286).” Thus, the Queen declared the knight freedom from the punishment of death, while he was forced to accept the old woman’s request for his hand in marriage. While not a formal punishment, it was “torture that his wife looked foul (Chaucer, 287).” This punishment of marriage, however, to an old, “‘abominably plain,’” “‘poor,’” and “‘low-bred’” woman was only temporal. In order to “‘fufil [the knight’s] worldly appetites, she presents the anguished knight a choice on whether she remains old and ugly, but loyal or young and pretty, but attractive to other men. Rather than making the choice that pleased him, the knight left the choice up to the old woman saying “‘You may make the choice yourself, for the provision / Of what may be agreeable and rich / In honour to us both, I don’t care which; / Whatever pleases you suffices me (Chaucer, 291).” Happy to have been given a choice, the old
Secondly, Emilia mentally challenges the social norm of chastity by condoning women that deceive their husbands. Although Emilia does not explicitly state whether she has ever cheated, she does say that she would not cheat for small, material wealth, but any woman would cheat in order to make her husband king: "Who would not make her husband a cuckold to make him a monarch? (4.3. 77). Furthermore, Emilia explains that the reason women cheat is because their husbands "slack their duties" and "break out into peevish jealousies (4.3. 87, 89). In essence, Emilia accepts the "abuse" of men by women because she feels that it is the husband's flaws that evoke the women to cheat.
The Duchess York's goal is to be a good mother because she looks after Clarence's young children after his death. She tries to protect them and embrace both the children and Queen Elizabeth. In order for Duchess to be a good mother to Richard III she has to remain patient, hide her pain toward him in the eye of public, and avoid cursing him. According to play we see the emotions that taken place when the children, Duchess of York and Elizabeth arrived to discuss the tragedy that happens to Clarence and to ...
Chaucer, in his female pilgrimage thought of women as having an evil-like quality that they always tempt and take from men. They were depicted as untrustworthy, selfish and vain and often like caricatures not like real people at all. Through the faults of both men and women, Chaucer showed what is right and wrong and how one should live. Under the surface, however, lies a jaded look of women in the form that in his writings he seems to crate them as caricatures and show how they cause the downfall of men by sometimes appealing to their desires and other times their fears. Chaucer obviously had very opinionated views of the manners and behaviours of women and expressed it strongly in The Canterbury Tales. In his collection of tales, he portrayed two extremes in his prospect of women. The Wife of Bath represented the extravagant and lusty woman where as the Prioress represented the admirable and devoted followers of church. Chaucer delineated the two characters contrastingly in their appearances, general manners, education and most evidently in their behaviour towards men. Yet, in the midst of disparities, both tales left its readers with an unsolved enigma.
Another aspect of the duke’s character addressed in the poem is his condescending attitude. Two times in the poem the duke needlessly told the names of the artists who created the masterpieces that he owned (lines 3 & 56). He felt superiority over the emissary he was speaking to by dropping these names. The duke addressed the emissary as a “never read stranger'; (line 6). Not only was it patronizing for the duke to call him a stranger, but he called him unintelligent too.
...ding this poem, it is obvious to think that the Duke was definitely a cruel and heartless man. Assuming he had his first wife killed, he didn't seem to care. He just forged ahead in an attempt to find another woman he could control. As a matter of fact, he used his influence to actually warn the servant of his plans for his marriage to the Count's daughter. Instead of mourning his first wife, he seemed to revel in the fact that he was now able to control her beauty in the portrait by only allowing viewing to those he invited to see it when he opened the curtain. Oh, what a powerful feeling that must have been for him! In the 20th century, however, I think this poem would have been written differently to reflect the freedom women have today. No woman would have put up with him! Maybe the Duke would have had second thoughts about how he treated his beautiful Duchess.
In one of the best classics of all time, Romeo and Juliet, love has no bounds; it bypasses many generations of family history. But in reality, often relationships aren’t as perfect as it seems. In “My Last Duchess” by Robert Browning and “Havisham” by Carol Ann Duffy, relationships, mainly marriage, are a destructive force. While in “La Belle Dame Merci” and “Sonnet 116” by William Shakespeare, love is only found within dreams.
The Prioress, known as Madam Eglantyne, has an elegant nose, a Lilliputian, soft, and red mouth, a big-forehead, and a glass gray mouth. She wears a cloak, a set of beads, and a broche that reads, “Love conquers all.” She is a sensitive, vain, and artificial person that pretends to be rich. It is also stated that she possesses a coquettish tinge to her personality. The Wife at Bath, like the Prioress, is a lady above all else. Her clothes veer towards extravagance and affirm her great wealth. Like the Prioress, the Wife at bath is affable, loquacious and an eloquent orator.
Despite my praise of this poem, I found the Duke’s character to be alarming. His viewership on his wife is quite frankly, archaic and primitive. His power hunger demeanor attributes his wife’s friendly and loving personality to being unfaithful. The line where the Duke
Horner serves as the main depiction of deception within The Country Wife, beginning with his own lie about being a eunuch to lure the men and women in to a false sense of security so he is able to spend time alone with the women. The men of London feel confident leaving their women with Horner because he is a eunuch and the women are comfortable because it maintains the outward honorable image they seek to keep for society to see. The women scoff at him in front of their husbands, but behind closed doors they comfort him by thanking him "…to suffer yourself the greatest shame that could fall upon a man, that none might fall upon us women…" (2.1.604-606) Here Horner deceives the women by making himself appear selfless even though he is not. This also suggests that the women believe he is truly suffering from his ridicule rather than seeing how he benefits from it. They appreciate his selflessness to preserve their outward appearances even though they are far from the honorable women they make themselves out to be. He is shown to be clever and quick-witted as he is able to be deceitful even when caught in the act, much like he is when embracing Lady Fidget as her husband walks in. He is able follow along with...