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Main stages of child development
Stages of child development
Main stages of child development
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My Girl When it came time to pick a stage of development, I chose the stage of middle childhood. The movie that best depicted this stage of development to me was the 1991 movie “My Girl”. In this movie, you see a 11-year-old girl named Vada Sultenfuss going through a lot of psychosocial and cognitive changes in her life. She has grown up without her mother due to instant death when being born and she blames herself for her mother’s passing. Her dad is very absent in the upbringing of Vada, as he focuses most of his time and energy into his work as a mortician. Vada is surrounded by death due to the fact that they live in the house where her father constructs his business which is why her view on death is demented. When her dad becomes involved …show more content…
in a relationship Vada is very distraught at the idea that someone else is getting the attention she never got. Vada is an extreme hypochondriac who has a misunderstanding about death and the life changing experiences happening around her including the death of her best friend, Thomas Jay. She is slowly entering adolescence and is dealing with puberty all at the same time. Throughout the movie she strengthens her relationship with her family and her best friend Thomas and those relationships help build her formal operational thinking. With these changes occurring you are able to see her overall growth and her changing views on death. According to Erikson, a major component of self-esteem develops in the stage of industry vs. inferiority. In the text it states that if children are not able to obtain praise and attention from an adult figure, they may develop a feeling of low self-worth, and thus develop a sense of inferiority (Papalia, 2014, pg.295). One major element seen throughout the movie is the parental lack of attention and support in Vada’s life. Her father is unavailable emotionally and physically when it comes to his daughters needs which could be a key factor about why she acts the way she does. One night at dinner, Vada goes onto tell her dad that she is dying and he completely ignores the statement rather than going into detail on the real issue at hand. Such behavior from her might be an attempt to receive the attention that is so largely absent. When Vada reaches puberty and has her first period, she believes she is hemorrhaging which is clearly not the case. Because her father hasn’t properly educated her on basic body changes that are unrelated to death, we see an increase of death related subjects brought up during the movie. This overall lack of attention being given to her at this critical time in life could be a direct relationship to why she has misconceptions about death and disease. As the movie continues, we start to notice that she is almost at the end of Erikson’s 4th stage of development and she starts to mature into a formal operational thinking process. When it comes to middle childhood, family structure has a big impact on the child’s life. Living in a stepfamily can be stressful and difficult to adapt too. A child’s loyalties to an absent or dead parent may interfere with forming ties to the stepparent (Papalia, 2014, pg.304). In the movie, Vada’s father becomes involved with a woman by the name Shelly. They quickly get engaged which upsets Vada and causes her to react negatively. She tries to convince her best friend Thomas Jay to run away with her, only to find out when she comes back home no one even noticed her absence. Shelly notices Vada’s need for attention and love and helps guide her throughout some of the changes into young adolescence. Vada also started puberty at a younger age, so even though she was a bit hostile towards Shelly she was thankful for the help in explaining what was going on with her body, which is something her dad never did. Another important element we see throughout this movie is Vada’s obsession with death and disease and her constant struggle with understanding both. Death has been a large part in Vada’s life, seeing as she grew up in the funeral home surrounded by the deceased, and with the loss of a parent as a newborn. This has contributed heavily into her thoughts and views on life. One example that helps show her fear of death is a scene where her basketball rolls into the basement where her dad prepares the bodies for the funeral, she was very unsure if she wanted to go retrieve the ball from the basement. She then finally worked up the courage to go get the ball, she quickly grabs the ball and heads towards the exit only to realize that the door is jammed. Vada then goes into a panic, and freaks out about the idea of dead people below her. This psychological response to being in the presence of a deceased person shows how convincing her fear is of the dead. In the book it describes Vada’s loss as an ambiguous loss, since she was denied ritual and emotional closure after the passing of her mother. The book also goes onto say that children can better understand death if they are introduced to the concept at an early age and are encouraged to talk about it. Children’s understanding of death and the way they show grief depends on cognitive and emotional development overall (Papalia, 2014, pg564). The book and movie are very accurate when it comes to describing why Vada reacts to death the way she does. There are a lot of factors at play, it could be her lack of information on death while growing up or her overall lack of attention from her father that causes her to act out the way she does. Either way we are able to grasp why Vada’s view on death is distorted by using the knowledge given to us in the book. The most vital element to me throughout this whole movie is Vada’s relationship with Thomas Jay, her best friend.
When Thomas Jay suddenly and unexpectedly passes away from an allergic reaction to bee stings, Vada is torn apart by his untimely death due to the fact that Thomas and her were extremely close to one another. Vada then enters the stage of denial and grieving. She goes to visit the doctor that day in a panic complaining that she can’t breathe, that the pain from the bee stings are too much to handle. The book depicts to us that this sort of behavior being shown can be construed as externalizing the internal emotional pain she is feeling because she isn’t sure how to express herself in this certain situation. When Vada leaves the doctor’s office to return to the funeral of Thomas Jay, it is very obvious that she is not willing to accept the death of her best friend, as she still speaks to him as if he was still alive. The book tells us that both internalizing and externalizing behaviors are more likely in children who come from families with high levels of discord (Papalia, 2014, pg297). This reasoning helps explain why Vada is constantly expressing herself through internalizing and externalizing behaviors throughout the entire movie. This reasoning can also help us to understand why Vada exhibits hypochondriac behavior that causes her to believe that any disease is contagious and she inherits these diseases by being around the dead at the funeral
home. The movie My Girl exemplifies multiple aspects of the cognitive and emotional development of children’s understanding of death. The cognitive side of Vada is categorized as being a tremendously mature girl for her age group and she displays to be a quick learner throughout the movie. Vada seems to show us that she understands the certainty and vulnerability of death, although she is very inattentive with her own death. Her constant visits to the doctor about all her fatal diseases, shows us that most children understand their own personal mortality before they understand that all people die, even those close to them. As she starts to enter adolescence she begins to progress to the highest level of cognitive development in the practice of formal operations (Papalia, 2014, pg340). Some indication for this is Vada is beginning to think rationally about potential ideas or abstract ideas; she learns to accept that she didn’t cause her mother’s passing, and she believes her mother is watching over Thomas Jay in heaven. These life changing experiences that Vada encounters could help us better relate her social and emotional growth as well as how her views on death have completely been altered throughout the movie.
The highly anticipated Tv series Scream Queens, premiered on September 22nd. Scream Queens genre is a horror story with minimal comedy. The storyline takes place on campus at Wallace University, in the Kappa Kappa sorority house. The story revolves around the Kappa Kappa pledges and a serial killer loose on campus. The sorority sisters are in danger and determined to find out who the killer is.
The 1991 movie My Girl tells the story of 11-year-old Vada Sultenfuss who, having lost her mother at birth , lives with her dementia-ridden grandmother and her job-oriented father in the funeral parlour that he owns and operates. The story follows Vada, an extreme hypochondriac who has many strange misconceptions about death, through a variety of life-changing experiences, including the engagement of her father and the devastating loss of her best friend, Thomas Jay. Through these experiences, the audience witnesses Vada’s social, emotional, and intellectual growth, as well as her changing views of death.
When observing television shows and movies, many stereotypes of women commonly exist such as a mother, a dutiful wife or a sex object. Many of these movies and television shows display women as prize for men to compete for by generalizing their abilities and feelings. While it is typical for a woman to play a lead role in a romance film with some sort of fairy-tale ending, Bridesmaids defies the typical by portraying women as main characters in a comedy. Bridesmaids, the movie, focuses in on the struggling life of the maid of honor, Annie, who is competing with another bridesmaid, Helen, for attention from the soon to be bride, Lillian. Annie’s life happens to also be spiraling out of control after losing bother her jobs as a baker and a jewelry
Middle Childhood is a distinct period of development where a child develops physically, cognitively and social-emotionally. Between the school years of 3 and 7, children begin to gain an understanding of themselves in comparison to others, learn large amounts of information, manage their behaviour and also develop self-concepts and self-esteem. (McDevitt & Ormrod, 2010.)
“Good Night, and Good Luck” is a 2005 American drama film about how United States (US) was plagued by the threat of communism, creating a tense atmosphere within US in the early 1950s. Fear of communism was inevitable and Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin exploited those fears. CBS reporter Edward R. Murrow and his producer Fred W. Friendly challenged McCarthy and aimed to expose him of his agendas. Although their actions brought about many consequences, the two men persevered in their stance and eventually brought down McCarthy successfully.
Theorists such as Jean Piaget, Lev Vygotsky, Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud, and Lawrence Kohlberg have studied and documented information about the stages of childhood development. The three main stages of childhood development are early childhood, middle childhood and adolescence. Each stage contains developmental behaviors and characteristics of different age groups. However, the childhood development stage that this paper is focus on is the middle childhood stage. During this phase in a child’s life, they go through a variety of changes. Such changes include; physical, cognitive, social and emotional changes. According to this course text, HDEV (2010), middle childhood comprises children between the ages of 6 to 12 years. In addition, in relation to the information that is presented in this text about the
Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory labeled this period of life the latency stage, a time when sexual and aggressive urges are repressed. Freud suggested that no significant contributions to personality development were made during this period; therefore, middle childhood was not considered an important stage in human development according to Freud’s analytical theory. However, more recent theorists have recognized the importance of middle childhood for the development of cognitive skills, personality, motivation, and inter-personal relationships. Erikson's conception of middle childhood is the industry/inferiority stage were children begin to develop an attitude about themselves, develop self-esteem, internalize society's standards, and develop an evaluation of socially relevant emotions of shame and pride.
Grief in media rarely goes in depth and is often rush often with little consideration to how it impacts people 's everyday lives. This may be a reflection of how grief is viewed in our society. Collectively people are uncomfortable with death and talking about it publicly. We rather acknowledged it as little as possible. The movie “My girl” takes on the unique plotline of grief and loss. The movie, taking place in a funeral home, touches on both tangible and symbolic loss. These losses are represented in numerous instances throughout the movie within the character development of the main cast.
Jealousy is an emotion that many would experience in their lifetime. The trigger for the emotion jealousy differs for everyone but no doubt that people would experience this emotion a handful of times in their life. Many if not most people would develop jealousy during their time in a relationship regardless of the length of the relationship. Some researchers like Attridge (2013) consider jealousy a positive behavior because of the fear of losing one’s partner could mean the transition of one love style to another with an increase in one of the components. There are different types of jealousy (Miller,
Papalia, Diane E, Sally W. Olds, and Ruth D. Feldman. A Child's World: Infancy Through Adolescence. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. The author is a child development and psychology professor. This is an anthology with strictly objective information. The content is broken down into physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developments of different stages of childhood.
Without these stages parents and caregivers may not offer the correct care to help their child grow to be a successful, healthy adult. Children need experiences to help them decide how they are going to be unique in their own way. The other 4 stages don’t have as deep of an effect on the child as the first four do. The last four shape the small things about the child into how they are but the first four create their personality, the way they perceive the world, and the way they feel about themselves.
Erik Erikson developed eight psychosocial stages that occur through life. These stages help parents of younger children understand what the child is thinking and why they are acting the way that they do. For a person to become a well-rounded adult they need to succeed in each level. This essay will discuss the first six stages into young adulthood.
After watching all three films Million Dollar Baby, In a world…, and The other Boleyn Girl my first impression was that these three movies had multiple things in common between one another. These movies showed the mere fact how women were treated unfairly based on their gender. Women weren’t seen fit as good enough compared to men to be accomplished and powerful. The movie Million Dollar Baby and In a World were more in common with each other because it shows how women are pursuing a passion they love to do that they are good at but men are usually the ones to say you can’t do this or do that because you’re a female. Maggie and Carol did not let these stereotypical myths stop them from doing what they love to do. They actually proved men wrong showing them that women are not just going to sit down and just be part of the norm men created women to fall in. The movie The Other Boleyn Girl is more about how Anne and Mary are looked at as King Henry’s mistresses and they are basically competing on who can give him a son. The king obviously believed that if he had a son he would be able to rule and govern his empire better than a female would. That is why he kept pushing for a son and he was desperately doing whatever was possible to have a son with any women he could find. This shows how demeaning men are towards women in this movie and the women in the movie have to deal with because people in a higher power or just men in general usually have authority over women as a whole. However, Mary show how she can manipulate and get King Henry and Henry Percy to do whatever she pleases because her personality in the movie was she more blunt and forceful. King Henry and Henry Percy could not help how weak they get when it came to love and rom...
For my second media critique, I chose to focus on the 2011 film Bridesmaids. Bridesmaids is a comedy written by Kristen Wiig and Annie Mumolo, directed by Paul Feig. With grossing almost $300 million worldwide, 44 nominations, and 11 awards won, Bridesmaids has been a relevant film in popular culture over the last three years (“Bridesmaids”).
Gone Girl, a book written by Gillian Flynn, is a compelling mystery and drama focused on the disappearance of a woman named Amy. Two years later this thrilling novel was turned into a nail biting , suspenseful film, directed by David Fincher. Rather you read the book or not, this movie is worth the hype and experience on a Saturday evening. One particular scene, involves Amy (played by Rosamund Pike) changing her identity and going into hiding, at a motel. She develops habits to disguise herself after being plastered on television, billboards, and magazines. Ben Affleck and Rosamund Pike, both acted amazingly, capturing the roller coaster mentality and reality of these two characters. The production of this film was astounding; creating a visual image through the sound track alone.