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Review about erik erikson theory
Essay on pregnancy experience
Review about erik erikson theory
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Human development is a progressive change in people’s lives over time enables them adapt more effectively to their environments. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009).My development was interesting in every stage because many things influences my life during my development. Social – cultural and moral are the domains that influences my development during middle childhood and adolescence stage.
During the perinatal period my mother was a very healthy pregnant lady and she does not experience morning sickness she ate everything. She was physically active and was not experiencing any emotional health issue. At antenatal stage my parents do not know my gender because there were no qualified midwives that can identify the gender of the baby during the 4 month pregnancy. My mother had to wait to find out the gender of her unborn baby until during labour stage. During the period of her labour she easily delivers the baby without no big issue. Labour can be hard for many pregnant women, but it was easy for my mother because she does not experience the labour pain like normal pregnant women.
At Infancy stage I was physically healthy and my body was functioning as a normal infant. I was breastfeeding and never tasted a
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formula at this stage of development. I was born in a village where there is no hospital or no are qualified midwives. When I was 3 months old infants I can coordinate the movement of limbs using fine motor skills. Between 5 and 6 months I start rolling, grasping and starts blabbering words as well as sitting up by myself with no support need which shows that I was using gross motor skills. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009) By 7 months my thinking develops where I can say mum and dad, I can recognize whom my mother and father is and asked for my mother. I can tell a difference between my mother and strangers by this stage. Around 8 months I started crawling and by 9 months I starts standing up and walking. When I was 10 months old I started talking and communicate with my families. Out of my siblings, I was the quickest child into talking and walking. At the age of 1 years old I started running, talking, eat by myself and when I was at the age of 2 I play around and make friends and asked for toys and cried whenever I don’t get what I want. When I do not get what I want I will cry until I get it. As soon as I get into trouble I became very emotional and will cry until I get comfort from my mother. I had more attachment with my grandmother and will sleep with her instead of my parents. In early childhood stage I develop to love playing with a Barbie doll and spend most of my time communicating the doll. At this stage my body became physically heavier and gained more weight and height increased. Linking to Erikson theory , at the age of 4 years old my physical appearance change a lot I gained more weight and improve in my fine motor skills where I can start writing and drawing and improve on my gross motor skills skipping and running with my friends on the street where I began to use my leg muscles. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009) My thinking and thought improve by this stage I began to memorize bible verses that my parents taught me. I attend Sunday school class and understand the story of Adam and Eve and can retell my families about it. I can identify colours, genders and the difference between moral and immoral. I improve my language skills I became to speak Lautu, Burmese clearly and communicate with families. At the age of 6 I learned a new language when I move to the city and began picking up the new language and speak fluently. I manage to help out my mother and sister with the dishes and help them around the kitchen. This shows that m Piaget’s development was involved in my development. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009).I was trained to use toilet at the age of 2 and I succeeded to go toilet by myself without using nappy which shows that Freud’s theory is found in my development. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009) I began to develop fear when I did something bad and if I didn’t tell the truth, I feel guilty until I tell the truth.
I was afraid I will get in trouble from my mother if I do not confess what I did. This linked to Erikson theory because I was developing guilt and fear when I did something bad. When I 5 years old I believed in “A man with one leg that comes at night to kidnap children who do not sleep”. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009). My parents will always scare me if I do not go to sleep and said a man will one leg will come and get you if you do not sleep. I develop fear in this and began to sleep with my grandmother until I was 8 years old. This is linked to the theory of Piaget where I began to believe in things that are not true. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe,
2009) Similar to a normal school age children I feel anxious about the changes to attending school. When I was at the age of 6 was not excited to start school to all because I was afraid of the teacher. Compare to school in New Zealand, Burmese school is very strict on Uniform and grades if we do not get good grade we will get hit by teachers because it is legal for teachers to hit students. I was worried about getting hit by teachers, but learn how to read and write linking to the Erikson theory of development. When I reach the school age, I became taller, heavier and mature more because I know that I was growing up. At this stage my gross motor skills and fine motor skills are well developed and I improved throughout this stage. I started playing soccer with the boys where it involves a lot of gross motor skills because I was running more and can run faster than in my early childhood stage. I improve more on my fine motor skills where I improved in my writing and drawing I manage to write by myself and develop writing my own story. (Shaw, Haxell & Wblemoe, 2009)
Crandell, Thomas. Crandell, Corinne Haines. Zanden, James W. Vander. (2009). Human Development. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Schuster, C. S., and Ashburn, S. S., (1980). The Process of Human Development: A Holistic Approach. Boston: Little, Brown and Company Inc.
Human Development. Ed. Deborah Carr. Vol. 1: Childhood and Adolescence. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2009. 50-55. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
When studying human development, it is helpful to understand the main developmental domains (i.e physical, cognitive, emotional and moral) and the ways in which people develop within each domain at certain age stages. Use of psychological theories is also helpful to understand the reasons for this development and the ways in which it manifests at different age stages. The objective of this essay is to analyse the influences on development from conception to late adolescence. It will describe theories of lifespan development with information regarding my own development used to support these theories. It will be concluded that theories of lifespan development can be used to explain life experiences in the different developmental domains at different
Lifespan development is essential, as it is the changes that happen to us throughout a person’s lifespan. Our development occurs at ages stages where we develop from infancy till death. This essay will contain my life story to display the domains in 5 age stages in my lifespan development. The domains I will be exploring is in this essay is physical, emotional, cognitive, social, cultural and moral domain. The influence of biological and environmental play a significant role in my development. Development is influenced by nature or nurture and its affect will occur throughout lifespan. The changes that occur during development have stage. Each theorists has stages of development where they display the changes. This essay will explore my development that will support theorist such as Erikson, Vygotsky, Berk, Piaget and other theorist. The age stages of prenatal will display physical and emotional domain, Infancy (0-2) will portray social and emotional domain, young children (2-6) will show cognitive and social domain, middle childhood (6-12) will display socio-cultural and moral domain and adolescence will portray nature vs. nurture and cultural domain. Development is crucial for a healthy wellbeing. As a physiotherapist it is significant to understand development in age stages, as it will aid knowing how young children will react compared to an adolescence who is more development mentally, emotionally, physically, socially and culturally.
...conscious selves can be credited by observing the three most important stages in Erikson's theory. Although the psychological aspect of the human mind is seen as intriguingly mysterious, the mind of a child is even more mysterious in the sense that it can seemingly develop endlessly.
Theories abound around how people develop emotionally, intellectually, socially and spiritually. This essay will examine the theories of five leaders on the subject of development.
The evaluation plan should fit nicely into the model outlined above by Kent-Walsh and McNaughton (2005). The pretest in Stage 1 should provide the baseline for the targeted strategy. As referenced in a study by Light et al. (1992), this baseline should be based upon behaviors that are occurring within a natural environment. Then in Stage 7, the posttest should provide the post-intervention probe. Finally, the generalization occurring in Stage 8 provides follow-up assessments that can gauge the overall effectiveness of the intervention. The reason for this evaluation process is tri-fold. The first component is to see what needs have and have not been met (Beukelman, Mirenda, & Ball, 2013). Secondly, it is to determine the effectiveness
My response will then focus on the situation of the pregnant woman. Interesting was certainly that pregnant women are still considered as a rather bystander throughout the whole process of pregnancy and birthing. Not only that, some pregnant women identify themselves even as ‘others’ or alienated. Unfortunately, it was not very surprisingly to read that women have almost no autonomy throughout the whole process; especially regarding their body. As societies are built on patriarchal power structures, so is medicine, which excluded women as
Both Freud and Erikson theories are based on the psychoanalytic theory which according to Kathleen Berger is “a grand theory of human development that holds that irrational, unconsicious drives and motives, often originating in childhood, underlie human behavior.
Development is defined as the process of change, a pattern that occurs from birth throughout the lifespan of the individual (Keenan and Evans, 2009). In the UK it is usual to cover child development between birth and nineteen years. Development is often categorised into different areas of development; physical, intellectual, language, emotional and social. Smidt (2006) suggested that all areas of development are interrelated. Therefore development has to be approached with a holistic view; whilst looking at one area of development all areas of development need to be considered. "The holistic ideology values the whole child understanding the young child as an individual within the context of his or her family, community and culture” Wood (1998). With this in mind practitioners need to be aware of a child’s background. Children usually progress through a set pattern of stages, unless a child has additi...
Individuals’ life and personal experiences play an important role in one’s development. As a matter of fact, the path from infancy to adulthood can be shaped by many factors that happen during the individual’s life. According to Drewery and Claiborne (2010), human development is an area of study that seeks to analyse and understand how ongoing changes affect people’s life and their development. There are many theories around human development, yet all of them share the notion that there are several universal stages that take place in every individual’s development: childhood, adolescence and adulthood (Drewery & Claiborne, 2010). This current essay aims to explore and analyse one of the three life stages that characterised human development:
Craig, G. J., & Dunn, W. L. (Ex.: 2010). Understanding human development (2nd Ed.). Upper Saddle River, N.J.
As children grow towards adolescence they go through many stages of development. Child development refers to the stages of physical, cognitive, emotional, social, and language growth that occurs from the birth to beginning of adulthood. All aspects of a child's development may be affected by many different factors, including a poor learning environment, lack of social interaction, cultural background differences, abuse, and loss of a parent. All of the before mentioned examples can affect the child's maturation, "a biological growth process that enables orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience" (Myers 172). Children grow and mature at very different rates, some faster than others, which is why it is necessary to understand the importance of the different types of child development. Though all parts of child development are important, it is probably language learning that is most important to a child's development as a whole.
This research paper explains what developmental psychology is, how it is applicable and understand how it applies in the life. For this reason, the benefits of developmental psychology obtain the knowledge of human development. In addition, human development acquires several changes and processes in our bodies that will be known even through the years. Also, a developer persists that apart the life and how humans may become indifference aspects of human evolutionary development. Then, human development produces the different stages of various changes depending on a character.