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Achievements of Islamic civilization
Achievements of Islamic civilization
Achievements of Islamic civilization
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In the early seventh century B.C.E., Islam began growing in the desert of Mecca, which is now Saudi Arabia. It developed from both Christian tradition and the values of Bedouin tribes of Arabia. Islam moved into areas controlled by the Byzantine Empire. By the mid-eighth century, Islam spread west into North Africa and Europe, and into Central Asia. With Islam being very strict in its single god or monotheistic religion, Islam was founded by Mohammed in Medina in 622 B.C.E. Mohammed later died in 632 B.C., in that time he had ruled the whole world of Arabia, in all aspects of the human way. That including political and through religion or ways of peoples’ lives. A lot of Muslims use their eating habits or dieting the same as Judaism that don …show more content…
For example, the pilgrimage is motivated by different factors in different places. Some pilgrim trips are made out of duty, whereas others are made in the hope of receiving special blessings or healing. It is important to distinguish between pilgrimage that is obligatory (as in modern Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca) and pilgrimage that is a voluntary act involving a vow or promise (such as early Christian sacred travel to Palestine or Rome). Obligatory pilgrimage inevitably involves larger numbers, guarantees the survival of the pilgrimage route and destinations, and has its own in-built dynamics to all the countries of Islam, and for one month every year the city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia (with a resident population of around 150,000) has more visitors (over a million) than any other city in the world.
Accordingly, the rapid spread of Islam was the main influence to making Islam the hub of a series of important trade routes, including caravan trails leading from the Middle East through Central Asia to North China, and across the Sahara to the Sudan. A lot of Muslim traders were also effective missionaries, acting as multiple diffusion nuclei who travelled widely. Expansion diffusion accounts for the spread of Islam from its Arabian source area, and relocation diffusion accounts for its subsequent dispersal to Malaysia, Indonesia, South Africa and the New
After the fall of the Roman Empire, no one imagined that the next great world power would emerge from Saudi Arabia. Especially, because ancient empires thought that the land was worthless, but they didn’t know that it had great trade routes. Trade brought them in connection with other civilizations and that’s how the city of Mecca, located in Saudi Arabia, became known. The city of Mecca was a mix of religious beliefs, they used to worship many gods and had their own rituals. The world of Islam took place in Mecca, where Muhammad was born in 570 CE.
... had control various territories. Many merchants learned the Islamic language and became custom to their traditions. This allowed for its culture to spread and Islam had received converts. The trading industry has a major effect on the economy and allows the spread of one’s culture.
People are wondering how Islam spread so quickly. We are going to find out how Islam really spread so quickly in the Middle East. In this topic about Trading Routes, where this happened in the Middle East. The Islamic trading routes have been going on since the year 570. Mecca is a trade center in the Arabian Peninsula for every trade route in the Middle East.
One reason Islam spread fast was due to trade. Mecca’s crossroad location allowed them to become wealthy because of trade. Then, around the 750 C.Es, trade routes started forming throughout the Islamic world. “Vast camel trains, bearing spices, perfumes, precious metals, ivory, and silk, filed through the town, headed north on the way from Yemen … to the markets of Syria, and headed east from the Red Sea across the desert to Iraq.” - (Doc A) This evidence shows that they began to have many trade routes leading into Asia, Africa, and Europe. Many trade routes allowed them to spread Islam further because when merchants were trading with foreign traders, they talked about what a great religion Islam was and encouraged the traders to follow it. This often convinced the traders and they were happy to follow Islam. This was one way that Islam spread.
Due to the immense success of trades routes such as the Indian Ocean and Silk Roads, new ideas began to spread rapidly throughout Eurasia from 600 BCE to 1500 CE. Merchants traveling along these trade routes facilitated the majority of this cross-cultural diffusion and greatly impacted the spread of iconic faiths such as Buddhism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Even though merchants were critical to the exchange of these concepts, the wealth accumulated by merchants evoked differing responses from governments and religious establishments. The Christian and Islamic
hammed. Byzantine and the Muslims worlds were the very first in the western world to base their governing off of their monotheistic beliefs. The religion of Islam began in Mecca, however the beginning of the Muslim period started with Mohammed’s voyage from Mecca to Medina. The religion quickly spread from India to Spain.
The merchants from East Asia continued to exchange goods with the European merchants, and vice versa. Both of the merchants from East Asia and Western Europe remained intensely dependent on trade, especially on the Silk Road. These exchanges led to a great and powerful state, regardless of what sort of merchandise was being traded. This was one essential reason for why the Silk Road remained, for the most part, unaltered, but another is that it allowed for the diffusion of religion, since the very beginning of this trade routes existence. Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and other religions were being diffused all throughout Eurasia. The Diffusion of religion never really stopped to extend their minister effort to different parts of the world. For example, Old Greek writing and content of literature were acquired and deciphered by the Islamic Caliphates and eventually, the Christian’s in Europe got these amid the Crusades along the Silk
In the seventh century, a new faith arose in the Middle East known as the Islamic religion. Just like Christianity and Judaism, the Islamic religion believed in one God known as Allah. The founder of Islam was a very unique individual known as Mohammad. Mohammad had an amazing spiritual experience that transformed his life and made a great impact in history. He experienced visions and revelations from Allah which he accepted as messages. Mohammed
This shows that Mecca is in the middle of many trade cities, as a result of this trade moves through the city. Trade allows people to interact and move around, when they move around they bring their religious beliefs with them. Mecca was also the home to the most famous pagan shrine, the Ka’ba(Document A).This proves that many people come to Mecca, they came seeking the Ka’ba for their own religions that were important to them. , while they were in the city they began to trade. The people came seeking the Ka’ba but they may hear some Islamic people talking about their own religion.
Islam, on the other hand, started in Mecca, where Prophet Muhammad (Peace be Upon Him) was born. He was believed to be that last nabi (messenger) that Allah will give to the world. The religion was not well accepted in its city of origin though, due to the opposition the Prophet faced as a nascent community . Later, he was invited to Medina and Islam expanded from there.
During this time, Mecca was mostly populated with polytheistic followers. In 610 C.E, Prophet Muhammad, had his first revelations that advance the Islamic culture. His revelations became a way of life for his followers. When the religion started rising in numbers, Muhammad and his followers was exiled from Mecca. When the followers migrated to Medina, Islam began to spread. This religion had much influence in the locations it was practiced in. The Quran is the way of life to its people. The five pillars expressed in the Quran were the religious laws Muslims were expected to follow. They were expected to only accept there is one God and one messenger, Muhammad, pray five times a day, give the poor 2.5 percent of their savings, fast during the month of Ramandan, and pilgrimage to Mecca, where the Holy Ka’ba is located. Besides the religious impact, Muhammad also created a political empire. He united different tribes and customs. Muhammad was very influential that after his death, the religion faced a challenge. They did not have a successor or leader, so many followers left the religion, refused to pay taxes, and wars begun. In the mid- seventh century, the Muslims started wars with the Byzantine and Persian Empires and conquered them. Muslims ruled over many religious groups including Jews, Christians, and Zoroastrians. As the Muslims became powerful, they created laws that taxed other religious groups to practice their faith. In the “Pact of Umar”, Christians agreed under extreme circumstances in order to practice their faith. They agreed to not fix the damages done to their churches, to not display any religious ornaments, to not spread the faith, and many more. The Muslims conquered and progressed in
Islam is a major world religion. Its origin can be traced back to 610 CE in Arabia. The basis of this religion is the revelations to the prophet Mohammad. Dissatisfied with his life, he traveled to deserts, hills, and the wilderness surrounding Mecca, where he lived, to meditate and reflect. He became a new man through his revelations, which many of his followers believe Allah transmitted to him through his angel Gabriel. Islam was originally an Arab religion, but many different beliefs and practices were added to it, making it extremely popular and aiding in its rapid spread. This new religion spread to many different areas surrounding Arabia, both under Mohammad and after his death. The Muslim Empire grew to encompass Spain and the Eastern Roman Empire as well Persia and Africa. Many different practices and methods were used to spread Islam. The religion itself was appealing to, in addition to the inhabitants of Arabia, other people in the surrounding areas because of its distinct religious beliefs and practices, such as the five pillars, as well as the humility and prayerfulness of the Islamic people. They fought cruel, vicious wars with their enemies. Many different things motivated the warriors to expand, but above all, the riches they would gain from the people of the Fertile Crescent encouraged them to expand.
The traveler goes somewhere because there is something there to see or learn, and his reports of his goings-on are centered upon what is there and its relationships to ideas. The purpose of a trip for such a person is to learn, and also allow others to learn from what findings the person observes. While many people have never traveled around the world, they may still be aware of what is going on there,...
Along with Muhammad’s influence on Islam, trade routes also provided a significant impact on the spread of Islam. The most important and remembered trade routes were the Silk Roads and the Indian Ocean trade route. In these trade routes, along w...
In some religions pilgrimage is not an important commitment for all believers, but in Islam it is essential. The word pilgrimage means to set out with a purpose or journey to a sacred world. The world is a world. For Muslims this sacred place is Mecca and the purpose is to follow in the footsteps and actions of the prophet Muhammad as he entered Mecca and to show complete submission to Allah. Unlike the minor pilgrimage to Mecca (Umrah), which can be performed.