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The portrayal of women in literature
The portrayal of women in literature
Gender in literature
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Drama Analysis on Mrs. Wrights Actions and Their Justifications “Trifles” first written in 1916 is labeled one of the first artistic pieces written about feminism and sheds new light on the conditions involving females in a day and age where they were second class citizens: unable to vote, make any decisions, or do anything without their man’s consent before so if at all. First and foremost, to justify Mrs. Wright’s actions the reader must first acknowledge the fact if her husband was abusive or not towards her. Mrs. Hale, Mrs. Wrights neighbor, says “I've not seen much of her of late years.” (Glaspell) Normally two neighbors would see each other on dozens of occasions throughout a couple years. Yes, both ladies live in farmhouses but work …show more content…
on the outside never ceases so the likely hood of never seeing each other is highly low if not implausible.
When Mrs. Wright was younger, before she met her now husband, John Wright, she was part of the church choir, but when she joined Wright in holy matrimony she stopped singing and doing everything she once loved. While this isn’t proof of abuse this is for sure a sign that something was wrong with her. This is also pointed out by Mrs. Hales quote, “She—come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself—real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and—fluttery. How—she—did—change.” (Glaspell) Mrs. Hales talks about how sweet and pretty she was and then she changed [after she met the now husband]. This change could also be attributed to the fact that she moved on to a farm that requires constant upkeep which would limit her time to do community events. One unsettling piece of evidence toward the likelihood of abuse, was the dead canary. Mrs. Wrights little canary was said to be one that she cherished deeply, because it reminded her of what she used to love, to sing. To the point that she was going to “bury it in that pretty little box.” (Glaspell) The canary died from a traumatically broken …show more content…
neck and the two women found it in a small red box. The only reason someone would have to murder someone’s bird, their happiness even, is just out of spite, or to control someone. While we do not know who killed the bird, we can only make assumptions as to who would do it. There is not enough physical evidence to either announce or denounce the fact if Mrs. Wright was abused. While evidence on Mrs.
Wright’s abuse is indecisive, Mrs. Hale also shows sign of abuse and when her and Mrs. Peters find the dead bird they decide to hide it from the Sheriff because they fear it will incriminate Mrs. Wright. Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Wright were childhood friends who participated in the community youth choir together. Mrs. Hale feels guilty for never visiting Mrs. Wright much. She admits that she didn't because the place was not "cheerful"(Glaspell). She describes the house as a "lonesome place"(Glaspell) but admits that that is more reason that she should have visited her childhood friend sooner. She feels if they could have been closer and talked to each other they both would be in better places, which hints that Mrs. Hale may also be abused? This is strengthened when she says that she, “hates men snooping and criticizing in her kitchen." (Glaspell) Mrs. Hale's making this statement lets the reader know that she has had men verbally criticize her which can be labeled as verbal abuse. This is all important for the reader to understand because it explains why Mrs. Hale helped hide evidence from the Sheriff. She sympathizes with Mrs.
Wright. Mrs. Peters, the Sheriff’s wife, throughout the story also sympathizes with Mrs. Wright because she feels she shares similar issues with her. She reminisces on how the dead bird reminds her of when a boy had once killed her cat when she was young. She recalls that if no one would have held her back that she would have "hurt" him. She believes that Mrs. Wright may have felt the same way about her bird as Mrs. Peters and her cat complete justifying Mrs. Wright’s actions in her mind. Then Mrs. Hale talks about how, “If there'd been years and years of nothing, then a bird to sing to you, it would be awful—still, after the bird was still.” (Glaspell) So, after it is stated how horrible it would be the bird dying after so long of nothing else Mrs. Peters brings up how she, “know what stillness is. When we homesteaded in Dakota, and my first baby died—after he was two years old, and me with no other then—.” (Glaspell) She trails off on the subject leaving the reader to imagine how tough it was on her and allowing the reader to connect that same emotion with Mrs. Wright. Mrs. Peters also knew along with Mrs. Hale that any evidence against Mrs. Wright would all most surely be enough to send her to the brig for killing a man while if the situation happened vice versa the man more then surely get off with just a slap on his wrist.
The character Mrs. Wright is portrayed as a kind and gentle woman. She is also described as her opinion not being of importance in the marriage. It is stated by Mr. Hale that “ I didn’t know as what his wife wanted made much difference to John” .(745) Her neighbor, Mrs. Hale, depicts her as “She─come to think of it, she was kind of like a bird herself─real sweet and pretty, but kind of timid and─fluttery. How─she─did─change”. (752) It appears that Mrs. Wright is a kind and gentle woman, not capable of committing a murder. But, with the evidence provided and the description of Mr. Wright’s personality it can also be said that the audience will play on the sympathy card for Mrs. Wright. She appears to be caught in a domestic violence crime in which she is guilty of, but the audience will overlook the crime due to the nature of the circumstances. By using pathos it will create a feeling that Mrs. Wright was the one who was suffering in the marriage, and that she only did what she felt necessary at the
Mrs. Wright, however, justified killing her husband due to Mr. Wright trapping her inside the house and how Mrs. Wright job is only to be domestic wife. When Mrs. Hale (farmer’s wife) and Mrs. Peters (sheriff’s wife) discovered a dead bird with her neck bruised all over, they start to put the pieces to the puzzle together and ...
The females begin responding “stiffly” rather than “quietly”(7) as before. This adjective usage serves to support the speech even more by allowing readers to see the progression from silence to a bold rebellion in the women regarding their husbands, for “by hiding the canary Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters are also going against their husbands” (Bee2). Indeed, this act was the major act of defiance that secured the women’s strengthened devotions to each other rather than their husbands. Peters especially undergoes a drastic transformation when she eventually joins in as “support of her fellow oppressed women” (Block B 1). When, at the climax of the story, the bird is hidden from the men in the sentimental tin box, Glaspell exhibits the tension with the selection of detail. She chooses to focus on the clammy hands of Mrs. Peters as she stuffs the tin away and the quivering voice of Mrs. Hale as she denies knowing any information about the crime. The descriptions of the seemingly miniscule and weakening objects around her house match the “quiet desperation” (Schotland 3) Foster repressed until it overflowed the night before. Considering that the adjectives show how burdensome it is for the women to conceal the evidence, it truly demonstrates how strong the relationships between them has grown based
The unfortunate death of John Wright was a mystery to all. A team of individuals consisting of the sheriff, county attorney, Mr. Hale, and Mrs. Peters were on a mission to find the purpose of the murderer. At this point, Mrs. Wright is the primary suspect. Mrs. Hale was asked to join the party in order to give Mrs. Peters, the sheriff s wife, some companionship. In the story, Mrs. Hale leaves cues of guilty feelings. As an example, the narrator states, Martha Hale had a moment of feeling that she could not cross that threshold. The reason being given that she had been too busy to come by but now she could come (Glaspell 2). Another instance to be noted is a conversation between her and the young attorney. During this conversation, he asked if they were friends since they were neighbors. Her answer was sympathetic, I’ve seen little enough of her late years. I ve not been it this house-it s been morethan a year. Then she goes on to explain, I liked her well enough. Farmers wives have their hands full, it never seemed a very cheerful place (Glaspell 6). At this point, Mrs. Hale s empathy toward Mrs. Wright is apparent.
Hale and Mrs. Peters reflect on their past experiences with Mrs. Wright, saying she wasn’t a very cheerful person. Mrs. Wright’s house was very gloomy and lonely. The ladies believed her unhappiness with her marriage was due to not having any children to fill her home. Also, the bird symbolized joy in Minnie’s world. The ladies believed that the bird lightened up not only her home, but her spirits. “Mrs. Hale says, I wish you'd seen Minnie Foster when she wore a white dress with blue ribbons and stood up in the choir and sang. [A look around the room.] Oh, I wish I'd come over here once in a while! That was a crime! That was a crime! Who's going to punish that?” (976.) Mrs. Hale feels guilty for not visiting Minnie as much as she should have, and wondering if it would have changed things. Mrs. Hale knew women are better joining forces, than being left to fend for
Mr. Hale found his neighbor, John Wright, strangled upstairs in the Wrights’ house with Minnie Wright, John’s wife, sitting calmly downstairs. With John Wright dead and his wife in jail, Mr. Hale, the sheriff, their wives, and the county attorney all crowded into the Wright’s house to try to find clues about the murder. While the men go upstairs, they leave the women downstairs “.worrying over trifles.” (“A Jury of Her Peers” 264) Unbeknownst to the men, Mrs. Hale and Mrs. Peters find clue after clue that would convict Minnie Wright of the murder. Instead of telling the men about the clues, the women hide the clues and the men have no idea what the women have found.
The coldness felt in the house as the sheriff and court attorney entered the house symbolized the same coldness brought about by Mr. Wright. For the house to be cold and gloomy and everything else outside the total opposite, was much more than just coincidence. It was as if when you entered the house a cadaver, cold and clammy, had embraced you in its arms. “ I don’t think a place’d be any cheerfuller for John Wright’s being in it”, Mrs. Hale told the court attorney (11). Mrs. Hale knew perfectly well what kind of personality Mr. Wright had, which is why she specified that she wished that she had gone to visit Mrs. Wright when only she was there. “There’s a great deal of work to be done on a farm”, says Mrs. Hale, yet they are seen as mere trifles because it is the women who take on these tasks.
...or not paying Mrs. Wright a visit. They both have a mutual respect for one another. Because of the way the two speak to one another, it is obvious that Mrs. Peters holds her in some high regard.
Mrs. Wright motive for the murder is mainly caused by the inequality between Mr. Wright and Mrs. Wright which leads to loneliness, to depression, and to lack of freedom. They all take away her pleasure and enjoyment of life which results to the death of her husband.
Minnie had nothing but her canary to keep her company since John was no source of companionship. John was so against noise, that the couple would not “ ‘...to have had any children around. No, Wright wouldn’t like the bird--a thing that sang. She used to sing. He killed that too’ “ (Glaspell 245-246). John killed her only companion that fulfilled that social interaction need, and when he took away that little piece of interaction away, Minnie soon lost her mind. With this prolonged isolation, it can cause “changes in the brain’s white matter have been seen before in psychiatric disorders, and demyelinating disorders like multiple sclerosis have also had association with depression” (“Prolonged Loneliness”). John killed off Minnie’s only real source of socialization, leading her to have this prolonged confinement which, like said above, caused Minnie to form a psychiatric disorder making her go crazy. These events start to fall into a domino like theory, John Wright’s actions created this isolated lifestyle for Minnie, leading to her change in personality and emotions,
Mrs. Hale’s keen wit and patience contributes to her embodiment of The Fate sister Clotho the Spinner, which is even more evident in her correcting of Minnie Wright’s improper stitching (Russell). Mrs. Peters begins the process of investigation deeply devoted to keeping the law. She doesn’t want any disruption in the house, saying, “I don’t think we ought to touch things” (Glaspell p. 666) when Mrs. Hale began searching for clues. Upon finding the dead canary, Mrs. Peters view on the situation changes drastically, and she decides with Mrs. Hale to hide the tiny dead bird from the men. They both figure that if the dead canary was discovered, Mrs. Wright would be thought to be a mad woman, though it was likely Mr. Wright who killed it.
It is no surprise the police have arrested Mrs. Wright, especially since Mr. Wright was killed right next to her. Her nonchalant attitude towards his death and how she cares more about her personal items, like her apron and canned fruits. The sheriff sees through her lies and that's why he arrested her as the primary suspect. Mr hale
In fact, when Mrs. Hale comments that Mrs. Wright was not one for housekeeping, Mrs. Peters replies by saying “Well, I don’t know as Wright had either.” (748). The disheveled state that the house is in, as well as the fact that Mr. Wright is characterized as a hard man who is unwilling to share his part expresses the idea that their marriage was unhappy, and in turn, Mrs. Wright could have motive to harm him. Likewise, when the men leave the women to find clothes for Mrs. Wright, the two discover more possible evidence that the men will shrug off. For example, Mrs. Hale examines some quilt work that Mrs. Wright was working on, and notices that the most recent square is very sloppy compared to the rest of the work on the quilt. Moreover, the fact that they believe she crafted it by knotting is very significant (750). This correlation times closely with Mr. Wright’s time of death, and could indicate as a stressor, which the women can pick up on. Since the men laugh at their seemingly trivial observation, they are close to solving the crime on their
‘Here’s a nice mess,’ he said resentfully” (Glaspell, 4). Not only was the sheriff being insignificant towards the kitchen, he was criticizing Mrs. Hale for sticking up for Mrs. Foster stating, “’Ah, loyal to your sex, I see,’ he laughed” (Glaspell, 5). Throughout the text, the women believed that there was a possibility that Mrs. Foster is responsible for killing her husband. Mrs. Hale decides to fix the quilt Mrs. Foster was working on and then starts questioning what she was nervous about that caused her to mess up her-
Wright was described as a beautiful women filled with such joy and life until she married John Wright. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale feels sorry for her because her husband treated her so bad. Due to female bonding and sympathy, the two women, becoming detectives, finds the truth and hides it from the men. The play shows you that emotions can play a part in your judgement. Mrs. Peter’s and Mrs. Hale felt sorry that Mrs. Wright had one to keep her company no kids and she was always left alone at home. “yes good; he didn’t drink, and kept his word as well as most, I guess, and paid his debt. But he was a hard man, Mrs. Peters just to pass the time of day with him. Like a raw wind that goes to the bone. I should of think she would have wanted a bird. But what you suppose went with it?” Later on in the play the women find out what happens to the bird. The bird was killed the same way Mrs. Wright husband which leads to the motive of why he was killed. Mrs. Wright was just like the bird beautiful but caged no freedom not being able to live a life of her own. Always stuck in the shadows of her husband being told what to do and