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Beowulf lit analysis essay
Literary analysis of beowulf
Style and technique in Beowulf
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The epic poem, Beowulf, was the first known written piece of literature, as well as perhaps one of the most famous works ever composed. The story first began circulating orally around 300 to 400 AD, and was modified many times until it was finally written down by an unknown source around 700 AD. Although the story of Beowulf has remained fairly constant since the discovery of a written copy, the poem has still occasionally been reworked in order to appeal to a more diverse audience. Specifically, Beowulf has been adapted into a computer-generated imagery, or CGI, motion picture. More than several differences exist between the epic poem Beowulf and the movie Beowulf. The variations between the two works include major parts of the storyline, …show more content…
For example, Beowulf’s fight with Grendel was drastically different than how it was portrayed in the movie. In the poem, Grendel grabs Beowulf and a fight ensues. Beowulf fights Grendel with his bare hands, eventually causing Grendel to flee after ripping off his arm and displaying it on one of the walls of Herot. In the movie, however, Grendel attacks Herot and Beowulf insists on fighting him while naked. Beowulf jumps on Grendel’s back and beats him until he begins to flee. Before Grendel is able to leave, Beowulf catches his arm in a door and slams it until the door cuts off Grendel’s arm. Grendel runs away, and Beowulf displays the arm to all the patrons of Herot. Beowulf’s battle with the dragon was also heavily changed. In the poem, a thief steals a cup from the lair of a dragon, awakening the dragon and causing it to attack the geats. Beowulf, with the help of Wiglaf, is eventually able to slay the dragon; however, the dragon fatally wounds Beowulf and he dies after asking Wiglaf to bring him the treasure from the dragon’s lair and build a tower in his memory. In the movie, the dragon is Beowulf’s son. Beowulf uses several different methods to stay close to the dragon, and eventually attempts to stab it in the heart with a dagger. When Beowulf is unable to reach the dragon’s heart with the dagger, he cuts off his own arm and reaches into the dragon’s chest, pulling …show more content…
Beowulf, the main character, was one of the most changed. In the poem, Beowulf was boastful and greedy, but generally honest. Beowulf never exaggerated or lied about his accomplishments. In the movie, however, Beowulf is far more dishonest. Not only does Beowulf exaggerate the tales of his conquests, but he also lies about slaying Grendel’s mother. Wiglaf was only mentioned in the final battle between Beowulf and the dragon in the poem, but he was a fixture throughout the entirety of the movie. In the poem, Unferth is Hrothgar’s best friend and is killed by Grendel’s mother. In the movie, Unferth is very doubtful of Beowulf until after Beowulf defeats Grendel. Unferth lives throughout the movie. In the poem, Hrothgar is well-respected and level-headed ruler, but in the movie he is portrayed as a drunkard. The movie also implies that Hrothgar is the father of Grendel, while there is no evidence of this in the poem. Grendel himself is very different in the movie. In the poem, Grendel is an evil, terrifying creature who sneaks into Herot at night and murders Hrothgar’s men because he hates happiness; however, in the movie it is implied that Grendel kills the men solely because the noise from their celebration hurts his ears. Grendel’s mother is described as an evil hag in the poem, whereas she is a beautiful seductress in the movie adaptation. Almost every character found in the written
Another difference in the poem and movie is the bloody battles. In the poem, Beowulf has supernatural powers when he is at battle. In the movie, Boulvine battles with human strengths and power. In the poem Beowulf fights all of his battles alone. In the movie Boulvine battles with several men. One of the famous warriors is the 13th warrior, played by Antonio Banderes. He helps Boulvine fight the Ven. In the poem Beowulf does not fight his third battle until 50 years later. In the movie Boulvine fights his third battle immediately after the second.
The story of Beowulf has changed many times over the years. Whether it is from the epic poem from the past or from present day Hollywood. Hollywood has many different depictions of the story, even though none of them truly depict the epic poem. Beowulf was the first story to ever be written down. The poem was originally all pagan but Christianity was added to the poem because it was written by Christian monks.
The book Grendel, written by John Gardner, and the poem Beowulf, translated by Seamus Heaney, both have very distinct opinions on what role each character plays. The translator of Beowulf and the writer of Grendel follow the idea that everyone has a story. A story is the writer’s perspective on a character’s personality, the way people in the story see and treat the character, and the way it ties the ideas together. There are many examples in these two writings of this concept, but the main instances connect with the lives of Grendel, Beowulf, and Unferth.
Even though, the values of Beowulf and Grendel are similar to the ones that I and my entire generation have grown up learning, both of the epic and movie have qualities that make me unable to come to a conclusion as to which of the works recounts the story of Beowulf and Grendel in a more exceptional way. Therefore, I give the forthcoming generations the responsibility of making that
After fighting and winning many battles, Beowulf's life enters a new stage when he finally becomes king of his homeland, Geatland. Even in his old age, his code of honor still obligates him to fight against an evil, fiery dragon. For fifty years he has governed his kingdom well. While Beowulf is governing, the dragon "...kept watch over a hoard, a steep stone-barrow" (Norton 55). Under it lays a path concealed from the sight of men. Over centuries no one had disturbed the dragon’s kingdom until one day when a thief broke into the treasure, laid hand on a cup fretted with gold, which infuriated the dragon. "The fiery dragon had destroyed the people's stronghold, the land along the sea, the heart of the country" (Norton 57).
The differences and similarities between the traditional version of the Epic Beowulf and the modern version, Beowulf and Grendel, makes passages for characters such as Grendel to be changed due to the time frame in between the film and the epic.There are several characters that stood out from the film, as they are portrayed in the epic as something completely different than in the movie. Grendel is one of the few that stood out the most.
Then the Danes decide to go back to Herot and while they are sleeping, Grendel’s mother comes to attack them in order to even the score for the killing of her son. Then she leaves, taking the body parts of her son and Esher (which is one of Hrothgar's close friends) with her. Beowulf attempts to save him by entering the monster-filled lake, although the sword that he uses is useless against the skin of Grendel’s mother. As he continues to fight, he grows tired, but then notices that there is a huge sword on the wall of the battle hall where he was dragged to. The sword just so happened to be a magical one that was blessed by the giants that made it.
Beowulf’s characteristics seen on screen are very different compared to Beowulf’s characteristics in the Anglo-Saxon poem. Beowulf in the film Beowulf
While engaging the Dragon in combat, Beowulf runs into complications with it and realizes that his sword can do no damage. Beowulf finds himself in defeat for the first time. However, Wiglaf, one of Beowulf’s kinsmen, comes to his aid and together with the combination of courage and strength delivers a deathblow to the Dragon. Although Beowulf is mortally wounded and is about to die, he passes the throne to Wiglaf and gives thanks to God for the treasure they receive from the Dragon’s hoard. This ends Beowulf’s third and final heroic battle in this case with the
Several differences exist in the Modern day movie Beowulf and Grendel (Gunnarsson) and the Old English Epic Beowulf (Heaney). These differences can largely be attributed to the discrepancies in cultural values that exist between the medieval mind and that of the modern man. One of the main differences between them involves the characters’ personalities and attitudes. We can see this characteristic, particularly in Beowulf himself, mainly because in the epic his perspective reflects his limited understanding regarding the relationship between evil and good. Likewise, in the movie Beowulf and Grendel, the viewer sees a Beowulf who learns to possess an outlook on life that suggests a more complex
Grendel appears the night when Beowulf arrives at Heorot. Beowulf wrestles the monster barehanded. He tears off the monster's arm but Grendel escapes. He dies soon afterward at the bottom of his mere, or swamp. Hrothgar rewards Beowulf with a great store of treasures. Another banquet is held for the warriors of both the Geats and the Danes.
The main unexpected part in the film was Grendel being the son of Hrothgar, as the dragon was the son of Beowulf. It makes sense as to why that is, it explains why Grendel and the dragon exists and belong in the whole story of Beowulf. Grendel is the curse of Hrothgar, which explains why he is beyond relieved when Beowulf brings back the head of Grendel as proof of his death. The dragon is the sin of Beowulf, who comes when one of the people takes the horn form the swamp where she lives. In the attempt of killing the dragon, Beowulf puts himself in danger by severing his own arm to reach the heart. Both the dragon and Beowulf fall, and are on the shore when the dragon morphs into a gold humanlike form before being washed away into the sea.
Beowulf, the heroic figure in the poem, is known throughout the land as a courageous man who performs great deeds of valor. He is a Geat, who later becomes the king of the Geats. Beowulf’s strength seems to be a gift from God. As a noble and kind man, Beowulf comes to Herot to save them from God’s foe. Before Beowulf initiates battle with Grendal he exhibits a sense of fairness in not using a weapon against the monster.
While this was an amazing story to the people of the past culture, it doesn't appeal to our culture of today. This change in the Beowulf character shows that our culture demands more from stories. Instead of flat characters that are simply good or evil, we want to be able to decide for ourselves the nobility, or lack thereof, in each character. The movie is a perfect example of the shift in tastes of the modern audience compared to that of the past
Beowulf’s first accomplishment as an epic hero was his battle with Grendel. Grendel was a huge beast, a descendent of Cain, who ruthlessly murdered innocent Danes because he felt pity for himself. Upon hearing of the Dane’s problem, Beowulf set off to help the Danish without having been called upon. Even though Beowulf had men backing him, He drew battle with Grendel alone and without armor or weapons. Yet, Beowulf emerged victorious with the arm of Grendel as his trophy. Beowulf then went on to kill Grendel’s vengeful mother and a huge fire-breathing dragon who thought it had been done wrong by the Geats. Alas, the killing of the dragon would be Beowulf’s last great battle for the dragon took Beowulf’s life in the struggle for his own.