Moth Smoke, by Mohsin Hamid

899 Words2 Pages

Though it is common practice to “never judge a book by its cover”, oftentimes the cover will give a glimpse of what is to come. In literal terms, the cover of the book contains the title, perhaps one of the most important pieces of information about any literary work. Frequently the title will give an indication about the main character, or perhaps the leading metaphor. Thus is the case with Moth Smoke by Mohsin Hamid, a novel about a banker in Lahore, Pakistan who falls in love with his best friend’s wife, and plummets into a difficult lifestyle. The novel centers on the image of a moth flying around a flame; the closer it gets to what it desires, the more it is burned. Through the juxtaposition of the moth and Darashikoh Shezad, or Daru, as he is referred to, the reader is able to truly understand the situation that Daru has put himself in; the life he desperately wants will only ever harm him.
Though the image of the moth is scattered throughout the book, such as the times Daru sits in his room and plays moth badminton with himself (left hand against right hand) or when Manucci, Daru’s servant boy, leaves the door open and they get into the house, the most vivid and revealing example of the metaphor of the moth appears after Daru has gone to see his drug dealer to get hash for his friend. His friend mentions that he should try and sell this on a regular basis, as he knows that Daru is in a situation where he desperately needs money. Daru is defensive and gets angry but he is pleasured by the thought that the rich would rely on him. When he gets home he notices that Manucci is watching a candle on the mantelpiece, and he asks what he is watching. Manucci answers with “A moth in love, saab, (Hamid, 120)” The clear comparison ...

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...ill do anything for the love of Mumtaz and the comfortable way of lifestyle Ozi holds so securely. The change that Daru goes through in his spiraling descent is both mesmerizing and terrifying. And yet, though Daru’s change is horrifying and also piteous and he seems to be both a hero and an anti-hero, at the end of the book he is in the same place as the beginning. He has reached the candle, and in the absolute excitement and gluttony and terror of it all, he is engulfed. Though we seem to be left with no answer on the result of Daru’s trial, the leading metaphor entrusts us with an answer. Ozi and the wealthy are the flame, and they will continue to burn as brightly as before. Daru is the moth that has reached the flame, and we are well aware of the consequences of such an action.

Works Cited

Hamid, Mohsin. Moth Smoke. New York: Riverhead Trade, 2012. Print.

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