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Poverty cycle in african american communities
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In the United States black Americans are disproportionately affected by the perils of poverty, such as frequent acts of violence, drugs, failing school districts, and numerous other crimes against person and property. Consequently, in order to address poverty, and the dangers associated, one has to understand the root of poverty. Mos Def examines the way American business intentionally denigrates the working class to demonstrate the exploitation and social control that continuously decimates the working poor’s hope. America’s working-class poor, especially those of color often feel neglected, inadequate, and deprived of hope. Mos Def demonstrates the distress of those living in poverty when he expresses, “ Working class poor: better keep your …show more content…
Mos Def enlightens his audience when he says, “Killing fields need blood to graze the cash cow/ It’s a numbers game, but shit don’t add up somehow” (22-23). The “killing fields” refer to the sites in Cambodia in which hundreds of thousands of people were brutally murdered and buried in the late ‘70s. In this case, the “killing fields” allude to the various industries in which exploit countless workers through tremendously poor labor conditions and starvation wages. The term “cash cow” describes the immensely profitable cattle industry. Here, “cash cow” describes the major industries’ exceptional ability to profit off the exploitation of poor wages and unsafe working conditions. “Grazing” is defined as cows feeding on the land. In this case, “graze” illustrates that major American industries are feeding off those they are exploiting. The American economy and the industries it depends on are responsible for profiting off of an overwhelming number of people, and subsequently have created a pyramid system in which the executives at the top make most of the money, while those doing most of the work are
One of the most critical observations about the state of our sociological health is observed by MacGillis of the Atlantic’s article entitled “The Original Underclass”. That is that the social breakdown of low-income whites began to reflect trends that African American’s were primary subjects of decades ago such as unemployment, and drug addiction.
In The Working Poor: Invisible in America, David K. Shipler tells the story of a handful of people he has interviewed and followed through their struggles with poverty over the course of six years. David Shipler is an accomplished writer and consultant on social issues. His knowledge, experience, and extensive field work is authoritative and trustworthy. Shipler describes a vicious cycle of low paying jobs, health issues, abuse, addiction, and other factors that all combine to create a mountain of adversity that is virtually impossible to overcome. The American dream and promise of prosperity through hard work fails to deliver to the 35 million people in America who make up the working poor. Since there is neither one problem nor one solution to poverty, Shipler connects all of the issues together to show how they escalate each other. Poor children are abused, drugs and gangs run rampant in the poor neighborhoods, low wage dead end jobs, immigrants are exploited, high interest loans and credit cards entice people in times of crisis and unhealthy diets and lack of health care cause a multitude of problems. The only way that we can begin to see positive change is through a community approach joining the poverty stricken individuals, community, businesses, and government to band together to make a commitment to improve all areas that need help.
Jo Goodwin Parker argues what it truly means to be within the poverty, social class in her text, “What is Poverty?”. She does not complain to receive empathy, but more so to draw attention of the poor’s living conditions. Poverty dehumanizes its victims, physically and emotionally. Parker’s aggressive tone is a rhetorical strategy intended to ignite a fire within the reader to not remain “silent” of poverty victims.
Barbara Ehrenreich takes a look into the daily struggles of the living poor in her book Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America. As income inequality gets more severe every decade, change must take place in American society. People working two full time jobs still living in poverty, light will be shed on the 1% by the 99%,
...ndown and know how to invest our money, run risk, and take responsibilities”(Allende 170). They are dismissing the existence of the struggles of those living in poverty who work physically demanding jobs that do not provide a livable wage, as well as the barriers the poor face to gaining an education. Nevertheless, the accepted viewpoint is that all men are not created equal, and the impoverished living conditions of the poor is due to their own lack of education, ignorance, and laziness. As a result, a distinction between the upper and lower class is inevitable. This distinction leads to the treatment of the poor as less than human, dehumanizing their position in society to second-class citizens unworthy of the same rights and opportunities as the upper class elite.
Impoverished people have long been exploited, but the ghettos of the United States have been transformed into hot spots in which people are manipulated, used, and treated for less than they are worth. Kendrick Lamar emphasizes this unfortunate truth, as well as the transitioning
The misshapen portrayal of Black America in media magnifies the negative aspects to the point that it deforms reality. These media programs operate as psychosocial exploitation agendas. These programs are intended to fracture African Americans’ sense of Black racial identity, commitment, and harmony by enslaving them to images of the most deceptive worst in themselves while persuading them that they respect, value, and trust only Whites. It is a clandestine arrangement of power that secures the prolongation of white supremacy by ensuring that African Americans continue to be the most culturally debased and most economically oppressed people in America.
Cultural accounts of poverty like Daniel Patrick Moynihan’s The Negro Family has been criticized for “blaming the victim” because he is liberating the power sources in society and proposing that it is the fault of culture that individuals, African Americans, are where they are.
Shipler, David K. The Working Poor: Invisible in America. N.p.: Knopf, 2004. N. pag. Princeton
The idea of lower and upper middle class is extinct in America’s economic and social state. There are only extremes: you are either extremely rich, extremely poor, or extremely in debt. People do not understand that the idea of middle class is misconstrued. When you take into consideration the challenges the needy face on a daily basis can be compared to the challenges of those who are considered “middle class”. In both social castes people are faced with ridicule, one just more apparent than the other. Both parties have to worry when they will get their next meal, when will the government system actually be of viable help, and when they will ever actually stop struggling.
Growing up, I was always told that if you have to work hard in life you can achieve your goals. However, that is not always the case. The American Dream is slipping away and the forgotten America is trapped in a cycle of poverty; one they cannot escape on their own when they are surrounded by financial extortionists, corrupt workers in the justice system, unmotivated teachers and those who put the blame solely on people like poor single mothers. People allow misunderstanding and judgement to leave to one’s straddling the poverty line enveloped by a sense of hopelessness and shame.
Katz, M. B. (1990). The undeserving poor: From the war on poverty to the war on welfare. New York: Pantheon Books.
Poverty is a germane problem that has plagued America for decades, affecting not only the impoverished, but the country as a whole. The growing portion of the population below the poverty line inhibits growth of the American economy and U.S. long-term competitiveness in global affairs. With each year, increasing numbers of people are falling below the federally designated poverty line, thus increasing this impact, and pushing the coveted American Dream further and further out of reach for a large portion of the American people. Once impoverished, it is nearly impossible and especially unwonted to complete the upward climb to financial success and stability. This phenomenon is appropriately
Shipler, David K. The Working Poor: Invisible in America. New York: Random House, Inc., 2004.
America represents the ideals of liberty, opportunity, and equality for everyone, no matter who you are. A land of prosperity and success. But in all reality, America is a country of capitalistic greed and favors the white affluent. While the American Dream is no doubt still alive and well, for some, it is an outstretched hand grasping for this optical illusion. There are many barriers in our modern society that affects the attainability of these promises. One of the largest obstacles is poverty. An author who teaches children in poverty ridden schools defines poverty as, “Persons with income less than that deemed sufficient to purchase basic needs—food, shelter, clothing, and other essentials—are designated as poor”