Mortgage Essay

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Preface
A mortgage is a form of debt, secured by the warranty of a specific real estate property. The borrower is required to pay back the debt in predetermined payments. The most common reason for acquiring a mortgage is to purchase real estate when it cannot be paid for up front. The homebuyer, in a residential mortgage, pledges their home to the bank. Over a period of years, the borrower pays back the loan with interest. Once the mortgage is paid in entirety, the owner retains the property free of any charges. However, in case of foreclosure, the bank has an entitlement on the house, as a form of insurance should the buyer default on repaying the mortgage. The bank can then sell the house, and use the capital to pay back the remaining mortgage.

Every mortgage has an interest rate and different repayment options, which is prearranged with a bank manager at the start of the loan. A fixed rate mortgage allows the borrower to pay the same rate of interest for the life of the loan, with monthly repayments never increasing. The other option is an adjustable mortgage rate, most commo...

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