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Mafia and gang wars in the United States
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ORIGINS In 1892, Giuseppe Morello emigrated from Sicily to New York. His family formed the city’s first Italian criminal gang. Sicilian immigrant Salvatore “Toto” D’Aquila and his D’Aquila gang acknowledged Morello as capo di tutti capi, or boss of the bosses. Morello joined with Ignazio “the Wolf” Lupo to form a counterfeiting ring that spanned from Sicily to America. Morello and Lupo eventually went to prison, leaving a power vacuum that allowed D’Aquila to break away and form his own gang. Still, the powerful criminal alliance Morello and Lupo formed would push the Morello family into conflict with other Italian gangs, specifically the Camorra, an Italian crime syndicate with origins in Naples. D’Aquila sided with the Morello family in the Mafia-Camorra War. This conflict ultimately resulted in the decimation of the Camorra in New York. In 1918, remaining Camorra members joined the Morello family or D’Aquila. The D'Aquila family was now the city’s largest and most influential mafia. With the passage of Prohibition in 1919, the Morello family built a lucrative bootlegging enter...
In the year 1920, Prohibition was established. It was came with the 18th amendment. This banned the distribution of alcoholic beverages. Criminals saw this as an opportunity. It was a way to make easy cash. Criminals would import it, manufacture it, steal the product, and then sell it for a lot of profit. Alcohol was extremely popular, and there was a lot of business to be made. Especially since there was no legal competition since it was now banned, there would be no tax on the product and merely all the money made was for the person to keep. Bootlegging was the name given to this criminal behavior. Criminals and gangsters were flourishing with all the profits that were being made from bootlegging alcohol.
Thomas Reppetto’s book is a solid account of the events that took place between 1880 and 1995. The events are detailed and contain fact and evidence, he uses first hand knowledge, being a former chicago commander of detectives, Reppetto was well equipped to write this book. In American Mafia, and its rise to power, Reppetto shows the different parts of the mafia and their communication with the police and italian civilians. The book starts off showing the worst part of the mob, or mafia, and how bad they truly are. Using examples like how many people they’ve taken out and how they’d be one of the richest fortune 500 companies, ift was legal. The book also has how the police reacted to the crimes, in chapter one, they take you into the lives
In short the gangsters thrived all because they'd enough cash to be accountable of huge cash creating businesses just like the 'speakeasies' and 'bootlegging' and that they also had enough cash to bribe the under-paid, over-worked police officers. Corruption additionally played a large part; the police, the judiciary and even the President were well-known violators of the Prohibition Law, providing no role models for the common American citizen to look up too towards. Soft drinks, particularly Coca Cola, had been steady growing in quality since the first 1900's.
The newly established Federal Prohibition Bureau had only 1,550 agents, and “with 18,700 miles of vast and virtually unpoliceable coastline, it was clearly impossible to prevent immense quantities of liquor from entering the country.” Not even 5% of smuggled liquor was ever actually captured and seized from the hands of the bootleggers. Bootlegging has become a very competitive and lucrative market with the adaptation of prohibition. This illegal underground economy fell into the hands of organized gangs who overpowered most of the authorities. Most of these gangsters, secured their businesses by bribing an immense number of city officials.
o informant Tommaso Buscetta there is a clan hierarchy within mafias and gangs (Dickie). The higher someone is in clan hierarchy means the likelihood of something being pinned to them goes down because they have less association with the event in question.
Big time Mobsters began setting up some big ideas for big business. Mob bosses, gangs, small time thugs, smugglers and just about anyone who did not mind sneaking around the law had their hands dipped into the moonshine business. The moonshine business was a basic manufacture, sell and repeat business; Prohibition had people thinking about making a pretty good profit from doing it. While this was happening, big time mobsters began digging into deeper ways of making money. Labor racketeering, selling of drugs and even prostitution really come into play during this time (Hales).
The. Nishi, Dennis. A. Prohibition. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven, 2003. Print.
the mob or mafia today. Capone was a man who of the many prohibition leaders,
The public demand for alcohol led to a soaring business for bootleggers. When prohibition began, people immediately wanted a way to drink. Therefore, the profitable bootlegging business was born. Before Prohibition gangs existed, but had little influence. Now, they had gained tremendous power almost overnight. Bootlegging was easy; some gangs even paid hundreds of poor immigrants to maintain stills in their apartments. Common citizens, once law abiding, now became criminals by making their own alcohol. However, this forced risks for those who made their own. The less fortunate Americans consumed homemade alcoholic beverages that were sometimes made with wood alcohol. In return, many died due to alcohol poisoning.
The mafia is know to come from Palermo, Sicily, Italy - this is where many bosses were born includi...
People in Sicily believed that they could not trust the country’s police service, so they created their own organized protection that later evolved into the Mafia. Later on, the group engaged in organized crime and formed the Sicilian mafia. They came from Sicily to America during the mid 1800s due to bad conditions in Sicily where almost everyone was below the poverty line. Giuseppe Esposito and six other Sicilian members were the first to leave and fled to New York after they killed the chancellor and vice chancellor of Sicily. Then on the five main Sicilian mafia families were created and the majority of the mafia came to America in the early 20th century.
The Mafia is a secret criminal organization that has great economic and political control over large parts of Sicilian society and operates both criminal and legitimate enterprises in the United States. It is believed to have started during Sicily's late Middle Ages, beginning as separate bonds of strong-arm enforcers hired by local landowners. It eventually evolved into a network of independent groups governing in rural areas. With the Sicilian immigration of the late 19th century, the Mafia began to operate in several large United States cities. During the period of Prohibition it monopolized the trade in bootleg liquor and controlled loan sharking, gambling, and prostitution. Competing Mafia families established mutually recognized territories, reaching agreement by negotiation or by intimidation. By the mid-1930 the Mafia had taken on the institutionalized structure that is now typical of organized crime in the United States.
Peter Maas declares organized crime the “biggest business in the country” (Maas). “The largest and best known organized crime group is the nationwide organization variously known as the ‘syndicate’, the ‘mob’, the ‘Mafia’, and the ‘Cosa Nostra’” (Nash, Jason O-155). Some activities of the Mafia include gambling, loan sharking, pornography, illicit drugs, and racketeering. The Mafia began in Sicily, but did not retain to just that one location. In fact, in the late nineteenth century many of the Sicilian members immigrated to the United States (Nash O-155). The Mafia in the United States contains members that are Americans with Sicilian ancestry (“Mafia” M-48). There are several Mafia groups in the United States. Law enforcement authorities agree that there are around twenty-five groups that operate in large cities across the nation (Nash O-155).
Organized crime is a collective result of the commitment, knowledge, and actions of three components: (1) Criminal groups, who are core persons tied by racial, linguistic, ethnic or other bonds; (2) Protectors, who are persons who protect the group’s interests; and (3) Specialist support, which are persons who knowingly render services on an side-job basis to enhance the group’s interests. In order to thrive, an organized crime group needs many different elements. First, it needs an ensured continuity of members, clients, supporters, funds, etc. Additionally, it needs structure, criminality, violence, memberships based on common grounds, and a willingness to corrupt a power and profit goal. Generally, mafia organized crime groups disguise themselves behind the ownership of a legitimate business to avoid questioning from the Internal Revenue Service (I.R.S.) regarding any financial sources. The ille...
The godfather meets with Sollozzo and declines the deal of investing in the business of narcotics (Copola 1972: 00:34). At the meeting, the godfather thought it was dangerous to invest on narcotics because his political contacts would not agree with him joining the drug business, which he calls “dirty business” (Copola 1972: 00:34). The godfather needs politicians as the politicians need him, because “the underworld thus becomes an important factor in politics” (Asbury 1928: 34). According to Asbury, the underworld has been part of politics since 1843 when Captain Rynders was one of the first politicians to discover that gangsters could be used employed to make him rich and powerful (39). The only difference between Captain Rynders and the godfather is that one is a politician and the other is a gangster, but both are rich and powerful. Due to the godfather’s decision of not funding Sollozzo’s business proposal, he was shot and left to die in the middle of the streets (Copola 1972: 00:58 minutes). After the attack to the godfather, the entire family suffers until he comes back home from the hospital (Copola 1972: