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Mark twain essay The damned human race
Science and morality essay
Mark twain's essay
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In his essay Mark Twain speaks about how mankind invented all the evil in the world, from obscenities to wasteful use of pretty much everything. He states that humans are the only species that openly perform evil regardless of the moral sense. The comparison between humans and animals much to his dismay he is embarrassed that man is the least of the all the evolved species in the world. He was successful in his stance by motivating readers to really take a good look at their own morals, and ways that they are living life.
At the beginning Twain presents himself as if he is a scientist, and by doing so loses creditability to most readers. His stereotyping of the human race as everyone being cruel, greedy and unable to rationalize resources automatically identified with most of society as this is something that is consistently thought by most conservationists. Twain used the example of a buffalo hunt where men killed over seventy buffalo for sport and only used one of the buffalo for resources. The comparison is an Anaconda that has numerous calves but only kills and eats one, and shows no interest in the other calves that it could kill. This analogy essentially states that man is cruel
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and destroy things regardless of if they have use for them. Although Twain’s analogies being false statements, there are however some very strong truths to some of his statements in his essay, that demonstrate a reason for argument. When the comparison between animals and humans is made for example, he stated that man will accumulate excess amounts of money and other things regardless of need. However animals, will only gather what it needs and nothing more, essentially showing that humans have greed whereas animals do not. This is actually a very true statement, given the phrase the rich get richer, it is something that is commonly known to the human species. The writing of the essay was written in a very biased manner, that forces the reader to look beyond the deeper meaning. The way it is written was to exclude the positive features that man possesses, he did so by stating “man’s moral sense was worse than the disease rabies” however he only stated a problem without a solution. This can lead a reader to believe that Twain’s thesis was not his only reasoning of writing this essay. Twain uses exaggeration in the way that he identifies and addresses the problems that face society; however he does so without ever actually criticizing the reader. He uses mans corrupted view at war, and slavery, when in fact these are Twain’s feelings towards these issues. His utilization of pathos makes the reader take on and resemble the same anger that Twain himself feels. However by never single handedly identifying any one particular individual no one individual was insulted, thus allowing him to make his statement knowing without ever having to take responsibility for his thoughts towards it. In his writing Twain persuaded the readers to take a look at their own morals indirectly.
He took that stance to attempt to get the readers to attempt to prove him wrong. His attempt to portray the human race as a “valueless race” thru well written words was successful. However the average person could look at a colony of ants as a species that enslaves other colonies of ants, just as human’s had. Therefore an educated human being would be able to debunk the entire theory that Twain is attempting to prove. His essay almost immediately drives the average person to attempt to prove the overall thought process completely wrong. However his attempt to make people see the error in their ways was completely and utterly a success, and hopefully something the human race looks at
improving. . In conclusion, Twains ability to expose peoples stupidity in this particular context by using vivid metaphors, persuaded people to read and actually humor his writing of this essay. He took a stand that convinced or persuaded readers to take a hard look at their own morals and views and essentially ensure that they are not in any way living to these values or behaviors, that would be considered bad manners or morals. His ability to persuade readers to do such is nothing short of an act of brilliance in writing, and justify himself as one of the greatest writers to ever live.
Some of the most prominent examples of individuals versus society are the ones who go against the norm, but many are a part of the norm trying to mask their differences with masks that belong to citizens of the sea of society. In Mark Twain’s article, Lynching Moral Cowardice, he states, “No mob has any sand in the presence of a man known to be splendidly brave. Besides a lynching mob would like to be scattered, for of a certainty there are never ten men in it who would not prefer to be somewhere else and would be, if they but had the courage to go” (Twain 1). Like Atticus, some of the bystanders, who had minority morals, had pangs of regret watching the life drain from innocent faces. In the early years of the 19th century and back, racism
"What is right is not always popular and what is popular is not always right." Whether he knows it or not, the character Huck Finn is a perfect example of the truth in this quote. His struggle between knowing in his mind and what is legal, but feeling in his heart what is moral was predominant throughout the novel. Today, we'll examine three examples of situations when Huck had to decide for himself whether to follow the law, or his heart.
Twain makes his argument that humans are greedy with concrete examples and irony. With the description of the slaughtering of buffalo he depicts it as a “charming sport” (Twain pg 1) with the killing of “seventy-two of those great animals…[and] left seventy-one to rot”( Twain pg 1). He uses the word charming to describe
The structure of the essay leads the reader to make conclusions about the morality of the human species. Twain presents specific examples of human deficiency that certain populations can identify with, then moves to broader topics that anyone can relate to. Twain describes mankind's moral dilemma by saying (quote). Allowing the readier to come to the conclusion that man kind is jaded when it comes to issues on morality Twain has successfully achieved his goal. He does state his opinion but does not force the reader to come to the same idea. The manner that he presents the information allows the reader to come to the conclusion that humans are flawed in comparison to animals in a logical manner even though the overall theme of the essay is a satire
Throughout the book it is obvious that there are characteristics that Mark Twain either detests and despises, or respects and values them. Twain quite obviously is making fun of the undesirable characteristics such as the natural curiosity of people and also the greed for money. Although there are not many values that he respects, there is one that is shown in this book, friendship.
The book The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn tell the tale of a young boy who embarks on an adventure, one that leads him to find himself. Throughout the novel Huck develops a sense of morality that was always there to begin with, but not nearly as developed as it is by the end of the novel. Through living on his own, independent of societal and peer pressures, Huck is able to identify his own morals in defining what is 'right ' or 'wrong '.
Mark Twain’s purpose in “Corn-Pone Opinions” is to inform the reader that it is human nature to conform to the rest of society. According to Twain,”self-approval is acquired mainly from the approval of other people. The result is conformity.” (Twain 720). While humans provide opinions, many of them are based from the association with others. Twain claims that it is a basic human instinct to receive approval, mostly that of others. In his essay, Furthermore, Twain is attempting to persuade the reader to stop conforming to what society wants. It is through this process that many individuals abandon their own beliefs and principles.
Twain uses mock heroic diction in throughout his essay, most prominently seen through the example of the anaconda and the Earl. Although many assume that the Earl has better moral values than the anaconda, Twain contradicts this idea by proving the anaconda is a better animal. The anaconda only destroys
The parallelism that is introduced in the two long sentences that make up paragraph 14 emphasize Twain’s belief in people. He shows that people believe that they are putting time and effort into thinking about politics and deciding what party they belong to when in all actuality they are influenced by those around them. This can be seen when twain states “they read its literature, but not that of the other side” (720). This shows that many people are actually clueless of the whole picture. They only receive information about a single part and make their decision based off of that, without taking the time out to view both sides.
The introduction to Twain’s essay includes a flashback to create the frame of the essay and establish the themes. He uses imagery to really set the scene and emphasize its importance. Twain makes it obvious from the beginning that his audience is very broad, his tone is calm and reasonable. He is using this essay to show that people rely on public opinion, and that people conform in order to be in the majority. In the introduction, he lays out his plan very clearly and proceeds to plead his case.
Society establishes their own rules of morality, but would they be accepted in these days?
Twain himself has been suggested as a racist based on the fact that he uses the word "nigger" in his book. However, Twain was an avid abolitionist. For those who claim that Twain was a racist must have only been looking out for themselves and not those who are willing to learn about the past whether it be ugly or perfect. Racism was and forever will be a dark part of the American past, and no one can change that, no matter how many books one may alter.
Twain’s novel was greatly influenced by the times and criticizes the imperfections in society. These errors in society were subjective to the current events during the Gilded Age. The following show the effects of the current times that influenced the context of the novel. One of America’s leading historians of America in the west, Patricia N. Limerick well elaborates on what happened in the Gilded Age. The following quote fro...
Mark Twain wrote The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn to expose the hypocrisy of racism and religion in society. In the period he wrote the book, there were two contradictory belief systems regarding race: one stated all men were equal, while the other stated the exact opposite, as it stated all blacks were inferior to whites. This divided society into two groups: the “civilized” (whites) and the “savages” (blacks). Through his writing of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain displayed his opposition of this arrogant and hypocritical belief system, a belief system that unfortunately still exists in today’s world.
Huckleberry Finn - Moral Choices There were many heroes in the literature that has been read. Many have been courageous and showed their character through tough times. Through these tough times, they were forced to make important decisions and this is where you get the real idea of who deserves to be called a hero. The most influential though of all these was Huckleberry Finn. Through the innocence of childhood, he is able to break through the societal pressures that are brought on him and do right.