Montesquieu's Three Branches Of The United States

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The United State Constitution provides a system of separation of powers and checks and balances by separating the government into three branches, with each branch responsible for a certain power, judicial, executive, and legislative. Aristotle first identified the these functions of governments performed around regardless of its form; however, it was not until centuries later where the French philosopher Montesquieu advocated for the three separate branches of government should be lodged.1 The founding fathers accepted Montesquieu’s idea and wrote the constitution that gave distinct power to the three branches of the U.S. Government, legislative, executive, and judicial, with each having some power of the others. Congress, which encompasses

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