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Homosexuality and genetics
Genetics of homosexuality
Research on homosexuals
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There has been a main focus sexual orientation that is both scientific and a social interest to the public. Studies of monozygotic twins have been brought to whole different spectrum. Society would see them as the same, considering they have the same genes. Some wouldn’t think about twins having different sexual orientation such as being heterosexual or homosexual. There have been studies that suggested family factor has a substantial impact on sexual orientation on identical twins. There was a greater similarity in the monozygotic twins than in the dizygotic twins. It was also said that genes could be a factor to identical twins. Some argue that is not genetic that makes one twin a different sexual orientation than the other twin.
There have been previous genetic twin studies on being homosexual or bisexual sexual orientation; they have been mostly recruited through homosexual-oriented publications and organizations which can lead to study participants being unreliable in significant respects, such as self-selection for openness and over demonstration of those with entirely homosexual orientations. These possible volunteer preferences are accountable to affect twin concordances and heritability analyses (Kendler and Eaves, 1989). A recent study practices a large population-based sample of Australian twins recruited from the Australian National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Twin Registry and, reduces the volunteer preferences distinguishing in the recruitment procedures of other studies. Prior analysis of this data set (Bailey et al., 2000; Gangestad et al., 2000) carefully examined a sexual orientation variable formed as the regularity of individual scores for the Kinsey-based sexual attraction. Bailey et al. Fou...
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...g identical twin pairs opposing for homosexuality and heterosexuality. There have been other issues that were recently found, that monozygotic twins can be different and there is a mechanism which might account for monozygotic twins being contradictory for homosexuality. Gringas and Chen (2001) describe a number of mechanisms which can lead to differences between monozygotic twins.
Therefore, it has been said on two concepts on monozygotic twins sexual orientation. They way it was scientifically it was backed up with evidence and how different it was in the way society believes it is. Determining whether it was genetically or environmentally proven, the difference between the way identical twins can be homosexual or heterosexual. The difference is identical twins can be different. Scientific studies and figuring out the truth of sexuality identical twins.
Kinder Morgan has proposed the idea of building a twin pipeline for that of the Trans Mountain pipe line. And the clear question for all Canadians especially in the lower main land of British Columbia is this proposition to twin the pipe line safe, economical for British Columbia, and reliable way to transport fossil fuel in the form of crude oil? Or is this just business as usual?
The first possible cause of homosexuality is genetic factors. Homosexuality is a trait from birth (Buchanan, 2000). Studies found that identical twins share many common traits. A study found that identical twins normally share homosexual behavior if one of them is homosexual. This proved that genes are likely to cause homosexuality. In addition, according to (Santinover, 2002), homosexuality is a heritable behavior. Based on heritability studies, almost any human trait is heritable including the homosexual behavior. He stated that behavioral genes are found in specific chromosome. Thus, the behavior is obviously heritable. Moreover, Italian University of Padova (2004) believes that homosexual trait is passed from mother to male offspring by natural ...
The stigma of matching clothes, similar thoughts, and having the same fingerprints, surround being a twin but what about the correlation of education and growth on being a twin?
Most scientists and psychologists believe that homosexuality is caused by a gene determined at birth much like your hair, skin, and eye color are determined, meaning homosexuality is not a choice and is no more a choice than choosing your skin color. Studies known as adoption studies show that sexual preference is genetic by adopting a young infant child and placing them in either a homosexual or h...
I first checked out a site written by a supporter of the "gay gene." http://voyager.dvc.edu/~bmckinney/www.pilot.infi.net/~susanf/aolgay.htm is written by Don Robertson. Don Robertson is a gay teacher of biochemistry and molecular biology. In his article, he states that many experiments have proved the genetic connection to homosexuality. He names some of the experiment's methods but he doesn't include who ran the experiments, where they were done, why or why not they would be reliable or whether they would have the same results if the experiments were repeated. He comes up with figures like if one identical twin is gay there is a sixty- percent chance that the other identical twins will also be gay. This is included to prove that since identical twins share identical genes, they must have had the "gay gene" passed down to both of them. This claim brings up a few problems.
I chose this topic because there is an issue of homophobia around the world. I find it interesting as to why people are homosexual, and if there is a gene responsible for this or if it can be developed later in life. This area of research directly relates to the age old question of “nature Vs. nurture”.
The novel The Third Twin by CJ Omololu follows the insecurities of Lexi Rios, who is an overachiever with an identical twin sister who always seems to outdo her every move. To mask her insecurities, Lexi uses the fake identity of Alicia, who is the make believe sister that she created with her twin when they were little. However, Lexi is forced to get rid of this identity when Alicia is accused of a murder that is completely out of her hands. This novel relates to the philosophy of Man vs. Self by bringing up questions about the deep rooted insecurities that live within all of us.
The debate over homosexuality as nature or nurture dominates most topics about homosexuality. People often confuse the nature/nurture issue with the development of gay identity. In fact, the nature/nurture argument plays a small, insignificant role concerning gay youths (Walling 11). Homosexual identity is the view of the self as homosexual in association with romantic and sexual situations (Troiden 46) Many researchers have either discussed or created several models or theories concerning the development of homosexual identity. However, the most prominent is Troiden’s sociological four-stage model of homosexual identity formation. Dr. Richard R. Troiden desc...
Genetics, biology, and upbringing are all key aspects in determining one’s sexual orientation. Many of the factors are combined to make up how a person feels or who he or she is attracted to. There is no definite answer to why someone has a particular orientation, but there are studies that sugge...
They also look at Genetic Epidemiological Studies. These three studies deal with twins in relation to th...
Likewise, there are also many prominent physical examples. According to a number of different studies, gay women and gay men are more likely to be left-handed or ambidextrous than heterosexual men and women (Malory). When it comes to puberty, straight women mature faster than lesbians and gay men earlier than heterosexual men (Tatchell). Studies show that lesbians and straight men have a shorter index finger than ring finger. Simil...
The sexual orientation of a person has been a critical debate over the past several centuries. For several...
However, a couple years ago, the issue seemed to only be discussed by people in the social sciences. Psychologists, such as Sigmund Freud, studied homosexuals broadly and were coming up with specification for their "abnormal" behavior. All of the reasons that the people who were studied, created links to homosexuality was because of experiences that homosexual have happened to them while growing up. Typically speaking, psychology believed that a person 's surrounding could explain homosexuality. However, in the past eight or ten years, the subject of homosexuality has and is steadily making it into the world of biology. Studies have been done recently are coming up with a genetic explication for sexual predilection. The fact that many of the scientists taking part into researches of this sort are gays, Chandler Burr an American journalist, scientist of genetics, and biology as well, verbally expressed “which expounds a lot about the issue, that homosexual people are intrigued and curious about their “abnormal” nature themselves”. It may also serve as proof, that homosexuality is not the personal choice, and also saying about the moral competence of sexual minority people. The words "sexual orientation," which in the 1980s superseded "sexual predilection," declares the deeply rooted nature of sexual desire and love. It implicatively
In order to discuss the biology of gender identity and sexual orientation, it is necessary to first examine the differences between multiple definitions that are often mistakenly interchanged: sex, gender, sexual orientation, and gender identity. Sexual orientation is defined by LeVay (2011) as “the trait that predisposes us to experience sexual attraction to people of the same sex as ourselves, to persons of the other sex, or to both sexes” (p. 1). The typical categories of sexual orientation are homosexual, heterosexual and bisexual. Vrangalova and Savin-Williams (2012) found that most people identify as heterosexual, but there are also groups of people that identify as mostly heterosexual and mostly gay within the three traditional categories (p. 89). This is to say that there are not three concrete groups, but sexual orientation is a continuum and one can even fluctuate on it over time. LeVay (2011) also defines gender as “the ...
It is true that identical twins who are raised together have many things in common,