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Mononucleosis 2018 research paper
Infectious mononucleosis manifestations
Mononucleosis 2018 research paper
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Mononucleosis, also called "mono,” or the kissing virus. Mononucleosis is a virus that is spread usually through teens and young adults from kissing. Mono is caused by the Epstein –Barr virus (EBV). Teen who have mono mostly goes unnoticed because the symptoms are mild. Mononucleosis can be spread from person to person through tears and from mucus in the throat and nose. It can also be contracted from sharing drinks, off of spoon and forks and sharing a tooth brush, also saliva. That is why it is given the name the” kissing disease.” The most common symptoms that young adults and teen that have gotten mononucleosis is sever sore throat, swollen lymph nodes also called swollen glands, fatigue, and weakness. The “kissing disease” can also give
severe pain the upper left part of your belly and can cause your spleen to swell. Mono is easy to teat, mostly with self-care at home. Make sure that you get plenty of rest, children in school won’t be able to attend and need bed rest. You should gargle you mouth with warm salt water to soothe the sore throat and suck on lozenges. The teen should take Tylenol and or ibuprofen to help with the headache. In severe cases, medicines called corticosteroids may be used to reduce swelling of the throat, tonsils, or spleen.
Bell’s palsy is a paralysis or weakness of the muscles on one side of your face. It results from damage to the nerve that controls movement of the muscles in the face, the damage may also affect your sense of taste and how you make tears and saliva. This condition can come on, often overnight and usually gets better on its own within a few weeks. This is not a result of a stroke or transient ischemic attack. This is referred to as a (TIA). Palsy simply means weakness or paralysis,
The symptoms of mono are fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph glands. Sometimes, the spleen or liver swell, also. In rare cases, heart problems develop, or the disease affects the central nervous system. Although possible, it is extremely unlikely a person will die from mono. The symptoms usually go away within two months, and although dormant, the EBV stays in the person's throat and blood for the rest of their life.
and ears, and in the mouth and pharynx. The causative virus has been shown to be
Even though the bubonic plague can not be transmitted among humans, it was the most common of the three plagues. The bubonic plague occurs when fleas feed on the blood of infected rodents, which are usually rats (Poland 1). The bacterium that causes the infection is known as Yersenia Pestis. The fleas then pass the bacteria when they bite a human or when materials infected with Yersenia pestis directly enters the body through a wound. The names of this plague come from the swellings, also known as buboes, that appeared on a victim’s neck, armpits, or groin (Gottfried,1).The lymph nodes suddenly become painful and swollen with pus especially in the groin. Later, the skin splits and oozes pus and blood. Blood also comes out of the victim’s urine which, like the rest of the symptoms, smells horribly. These swellings (also known as tumors) could be as small as an egg or as big as an apple. Even though some people survived this disease, others would have a life expectancy of a week.
There are many symptoms associated with infectious mononucleosis, but the symptoms all depend on the individual. The more common symptoms are fatigue, sore throat, swelling of the lymph nodes and malaise. There is usually a change in the white cells and serum of the blood, but it can only be detected by a special test, known as the Mono Spot or the heterophile test. It is possible that the results of the test remain negative until a few weeks have passed after seeing some symptoms. It is very rare that the test results remain negative through out the duration of the disease.
Mumps is primarily a childhood disease, occurring most frequently between the ages of 5 to 9, although it was also known as a problem for soldiers during war because of the sanitary conditions and close proximity. For instance, in World War I only influenza and gonorrhea were more prevalent among the armies. It replicates inside the nose, throat, and regional lymph nodes. The virus incubates for about 14-18 days, and then a viremia occurs for about 3-5 days. During the viremia it can spread to the meninges, salivary glands, testes, ovaries and pancreas. Out of the infected population, 30 to 40% get swollen parotid salivary glands, with most of the rest being asymptomatic or having only respiratory problems. Around 60% of patients have asymptomatic meningitis, with up to 15% progressing to symptomatic. Encephalitis is also possible, occurring in around 5/100,000 cases. The encephalitis almost always results in some permanent hearing loss, and was historically the leading cause of hearing loss in children. Orchitis (testicular swelling) happens in up to 50% of post-pubertal males, with oophritis (ovarian swelling) happening in only 5% of women. Orchitis often results in testicular atrophy but very rarely in sterility.
Infectious Mononucleosis, or more commonly known as “Mono” for short, is a relatively common illness among young adults. The term "mononucleosis" is a reference to the increase in your body’s mononuclear white blood cells (or lymphocytes) in your bloodstream, which is due to the EBV infection. This illness can leave you feeling extremely tired, can spike a slight fever, sore throat, and swollen lymph nodes. A persons tonsils can have a whitish coating. This is common in at least one-third of reported Mono cases. About 5% of patients develop a splotchy red rash on multiple parts of the body. This rash can have a similar appearance to a rash that is caused by Measles. Early in the course of disease, which is the first few days, a temporary swelling of both upper eyelids could also appear. Mono can also cause an inflammation of the liver and an enlargement of the spleen has been found in about 50% of patients. These symptoms can last for a range of four to eight weeks after the diagnosis. Rigorous activity and contact sports should also be avoided while having Mono and during the recovery phase after the illness is gone to prevent issues with a person’s liver and spleen. Mono is also well-known as the “kissing disease” because the virus can be spread through saliva. Patients can continue to have virus particles present in their saliva for as long as 18 months after the initial infection. Other ways to spread Mono include, but are not limited to, coughing, sneezing, and sometimes can even be spread through an infected persons’ tears. If you have mono, you can avoid giving the virus to others by not kissing anyone and by not sharing drinks, eating utensils, or toothbrushes.
Other symptoms are breathing frequent and superficial, the fever and then can often present a noise very particular in the chest area, which is heard through the stethoscope. The symptom picture is completed by shortness of breath, sobs, anemia and decreased body weight.
The diseased lymph node is usually located in the chest, neck or abdomen. Usually is asymptomatic but when symptoms are present, they may include: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the chest or abdomen that can cause difficulty breathing or eating, an enlarged lump under the skin in the neck, groin or armpit. Unintended weight loss, and less common are fever, night sweats and weakness.
The virus attacks the lymph nodes and lungs. The buboes formed from the virus are usually formed in the groin or armpit depending on the closest lymph node. The plague is highly contagious, spread by speaking, coughing, and sneezing. There are two types of plague, the septimic and the pneumonic.
Glossitis is an infection of the tongue, which can be because of warm, or sure deficiencies. When the tongue swells, it typically turns into clean and darkish pink, as well as feeling sore and uncomfortably swollen.
Herpes Simplex Virus is a highly contagious infection that is very common all over the world. HSV is commonly known has herpes and comes in two different forms, HSV-1 and HSV-2. HSV-1, also known as oral herpes, mainly spreads by mouth to mouth contact, which causes infections around the mouth and leads to painful sores. HSV-2, or genital herpes, is transmitted sexually. This causes infections in the genital or anal area. Although HSV-1 is frequently known for causing oral infections, it can also be transmitted to the genital area through oral sex. Majority of HSV-1 infections are acquired during childhood and although no symptoms may occur, the infection is lifelong. An estimated 3.7 billion people under age 50 have HSV-1 infection globally
In the back to school spirit I chose Infectious Mononucleosis as my first disease since our lab has seen a rise in cases recently. Infectious mononucleosis is cause by the Epstein Barr Virus (EBV), which is a member of the Herpes virus family. Infectious mononucleosis, often just called mono, is human (gamma) herpes virus 4. This is our first link in the chain of infection, the agent. The viruses’ reservoir is humans, where it also replicates and infects. It leaves the host or reservoir through respiratory droplets. The mode of exit, respiratory droplets, can come from saliva, drinking from other peoples drink, pre-chewing baby food and many others. Once the virus is picked up the host usually experiences a sore throat, headache, swollen tonsils
Symptoms of throat cancer can include a sore throat that does not go away, a lump in the neck, pain or ringing in the ears, trouble swallowing, chronic coughing,weight loss, changes in the voice, and bleeding in the mouth or nose . All of these symptoms are very painful and no one should go through them. Don't worry though, there are many treatments for Throat Cancer such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and targeted drug therapy. Many of these treatments can get rid of Throat Cancer but can be described as painful treatments to go through, but it's the best options to get rid of the
Poliomyelitis also called polio is a sever virus infectious disease it is a major cause of infantile paralysis it can be transmitted person to person orally By its name in the Greek language it is associated with the gray matter of the spinal cord