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Essay about king duncan in macbeth
Academic essay macduff the tragic hero
The play macbeth characters analysis
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As Macduff trod fourth mournfully from Cawdor Castle, he looked to the sky. The vast clouds and darkening horizon only added to the bereft mood living both in and out of castle walls. Their King was gone; his callous murders, killed in Macbeth’s rage. Suddenly, Macduff did not know which was stronger, his sense of loss, or the distinct sense that something unusual was brewing. No sooner had the thought slipped into his mind, than he noticed a peculiar vitality building in the air around him. Drawn north, he felt virility pouring into his bones the closer he came to the darkest point in the growing storm clouds. Entranced, he did not stop until he came at last to gate, leading into a park not far outside the confines of the tavern. About to …show more content…
pass the gates by and go in search of the paradigm shift of the evening, he noticed a shadow shifting behind a nearby tree. Shifting himself to the tree’s side, and peering around its rough dark surface, he managed to behold an otherworldly sight. Three figures, strange and deformed in appearance, yet incomprehensibly attractive to the senses circled, chanting indecipherably to one another. Cautiously, Macduff approached, to curious to turn away and to baffled to be afraid. The sisters turned to him, and in their presence there was no longer any doubt as to where the energy enrapturing Macduff originated. Without so much as a break in their rhythmic rhetorical, one of the figures stepped out to Macduff before a harmonious chorus of praise fell from three sets of lips, “Extolment, pleasured, blessed are we to stand in the presence of Macduff, his future royal highness,” came the chanted seduction. “Dangerous are such words, outlandish creatures. Have you no respect? Our own king has just perished, unjustly in his bedchamber, betrayed by those meant to guard him. Therefore, watch your tongues, afore their chants reach the heights of treason,” Macduff called defensively, still stunned to see such weird sisters. As soon as his words were uttered, the sisters laughed a haunting shriek of amusement. “Betrayed by guards?” they called out, “Know you not that some other power here is at play? A mighty King, cut down by mere drunk guards.” The laughs had risen to a monumental volume, and with them the wind seemed to pick up around them, tugging at trees as well as pulling hair and clothes like jealous siblings. Macduff tried to call out of the howling wind and cackling cries of the sisters, “You foul creatures, know you something of the kings death?” He pulled out his sword, holding it strong through the slicing wind, “Then come with me to the castle lying wenches, and tell to those of the court.” As he approached the sisters, a bolt of ghostly lightning fell onto the ground before his feet. It charged the air, and filled the clearing with an abnormal light. Dumbstruck, Macduff faltered, falling to the dirt below him. The light from the plasma flickered and glowed, taking form before Macduff, and hiding the sisters from view. “Treacherous witches, what trickery do you bring before me?” Macduff struggled to get up but it was not long before the pulsating light formed into a fully fledged apparition before him, and fell for good, shocked silent by the face before him. King Duncan had returned to his land. His figure was light, bluish as if it were still held all the power of lightning. Perhaps kings were sovereign even in death. Even the wind, still blowing, was silent as the apparition began to speak,” Macduff!” the voice thundered. “Murdered was I this last night! And no one to avenge their ruler?!
What treachery is this?” it bellowed. Baffled by the king’s rage, Macduff answered his call, “Avenged you were, your highness, by Macbeth the very night you passed. The guards by which the deed was done lay in their own graves by his hand,” This seemed to anger the apparition even more. “What of Macbeth’s grave? The vile man which slaughtered me has killed others, and yet he lives? Who shall avenge me by taking the life of my murder, Macbeth?” rang the strong voice through the clearing. Momentarily aghast by the possibility of what he had heard Macduff sat in silence, before a rage intense as the lightning’s strength filled him. Inflamed, Macduff stood. He faced his King, and quietly but strongly promised, “I will.”” With that, the light floating all around him flew back into Duncan, and as quickly as the light flashed out, deafening thunder boomed behind it. The clouds retreated from the sky, and the last remaining rays of light returned to the clearing, where Macduff stood, alone. Now that the spectacle around him was gone, the energy vanished from the air, the sky clear; the rage that had filled him so suddenly vanished. He was left with nothing but a sense of sorrow, and befuddlement. Had the entire thing been not but a trick of his
grief? He remembered the feeling of staring into the weird sisters eyes and knew that it was not. Yet remembering their stare, it occurred to him also that they were deceivers, conjurers and that nothing he had just seen was certain. “Now is not the time for rash action or dismissal. It is best to steal away and contemplate the phenomena of the evening. Better to solve the puzzle before me, than to betray friend or forsake crown lightly,” .
Like in all (or most) Shakespeare plays, there is always a hero that overcomes evil supernatural forces. Macduff is this essential character in this play. His loyalty and patriotism to his dear country, Scotland, is more exceeding unlike the likes of the other Scottish nobles, Macduff was devastated by the murder of his dear king, and he also somewhat sacrifices his family for his country. These three transactions add up to one hell of an admirable hero.
Thirdly, feelings of paranoia and guilt cause Macbeth characters to make damaging choices. When Macbeth asks the witches to reveal the truth of their prophecies to him, they summon horrible apparitions, each of which offers a prediction to allay Macbeth’s fears. First, a floating head warns him to beware Macduff. Macbeth says that he has already guessed as much. Later when Lennox enters and tells Macbeth that Macduff has fled to England. Macbeth in reply says, “The castle of Macduff I will surprise; / Seize upon Fife; give to th'edge o'th'sword / His wife, his babes, and all unfortunate souls / That trace him in his line.” (4.1.149-152). As Macbeth descends to madness he becomes obsessed with eliminating any threats to his power. Macbeth orders the murderers to kill Macduff's family and eliminate any threat to him. Ironically, this is the moment that Macbeth seals his own fate, by murdering Macduff's family he ensures Macduff's retaliation against him, which ultimately leads
Although one only gets a brief glimpse at the life that Lady Macduff and her husband share, it is quite easy to assume just how different they are from the Macbeths. One example is simply fr...
Macduff ends up putting his country ahead of his family, whom he loves dearly when he quickly decides to flee to England. Macduff made the hardest decision of his life and a decision he had to make to bring prosperity back to Scotland. Lady Macduff questions her husband’s wisdom as she sees no reason for him to leave his family and home behind. "Wisdom! To leave his wife, to leave his babes, his mansion and his titles in a place from where himself does fly?" Lady Macduff yells in question. Although fleeing to England to Malcom’s side was a very questionable decision, there was no doubt in Macduff’s mind of what had to be done.
One such character in “Macbeth” is Macduff, the Thane of Fife. Within the play, Macduff is the foil ; a character that exemplifies the contrasting characteristics of another character, who is Macbeth in this play. In stark contrast to Macbeth, Macduff resolves to restore peace and order in Scotland, which Macbeth has disrupted. After King Duncan's unfortunate demise and the coincidental murder of Scotland's Commander and Macbeth's dear friend, Banquo, Macduff suspects that Macbeth is not the “innocent flower”(1.5.56-57) he pretends to be. Macduff finds himself on the course to England, where Malcolm, the rightful heir to the throne, has found refuge. He wishes that Malcolm would reclaim the throne as the legitimate heir, which shows his allegiance to the royal family. Instead of grasping the throne for himself, he decides to endanger his family to restore the lawful king. When he was informed of the assassination of his kin, he was able to express his grief, like a true man. In this line Macduff mourns for the loss of his family, “...All my pretty ones/ Did you say "all"? O hell-kite! All? / What, all my pretty chickens and their dam/ At one fell swoop?”(4.3.255-258). Here, Macduff's immense capacity to sacrifice for the common good of his people is shown. Consequently, the following lines display his course of actions at the
Now Macbeth is in a complete delusion as he now believes to be himself invincible, yet is still paranoid enough to kill Macduff even though he doesn 't think he can be caused harm. Sending murderers to take care of Macduff, who kill Macduff 's wife and children when Macduff himself isn 't there.
At this point in the play, Macbeth is afraid of losing his crown that he is willing to do anything to save it. He lost his moral values and rational judgment. Every actions does indeed have consequences. Macduff learns the truth that Macbeth killed Duncan and when Macduff is often absent from Macbeth’s sight he grows suspicious. Macbeth has also been told by the witches during his second visit to beware of Macduff. Upon hearing this, he decided to send people to kill Macduff and his family. Macduff fled the castle first leaving his family behind. During the time Lady Macduff voice her fear: "He loves us not; / He wants the natural touch: for the poor wren, / The most diminutive of birds, will fight, / Her young ones in her nest, against the owl" (4.2.11).
...y Macduff after hearing that that his family has been slain. This reference shows how low Macbeth have sunk and how destroyed his morale are as to even kill a “defenseless woman and child”.1
...two apparitions make Macbeth feel like his title as king is safe. He thinks this because Macbeth takes all of what the apparitions say literally and straightforward. Macbeth feels that it is impossible for Birnam wood to move towards the castle, this is ironic because the audience knows that the bark and branches from trees from Birnam wood have been used to camouflage the number of soldiers heading towards Macbeth’s castle. Macbeth does not think of it in this point of view, therefore making him feel very safe and confident about the war. The apparitions told warned Macbeth that Macduff is a threat to his title as king, and Macbeth took action by hiring murderers to kill Macduff’s whole family. Macbeth lies to the murderers and makes them believe that Macduff has been unfaithful to them just so that the murderers would go through with his plan.
Macduff and Malcolm, along with ten thousand soldiers, move to Dunsinane to attack Macbeth at his castle. While the army is fighting, Macduff slips into Macbeth’s chambers. He calls out to Macbeth, saying, “That way noise is. Tyrant, show thy face! If thou beest slain, and with no stroke of mine, My wife and children’s ghosts will haunt me still. I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms Are hired to bear their staves. Enter thou, Macbeth, Or else my sword with an unbattered edge I sheathe again undeeded” (420). Macduff tells Macbeth that he is coming to kill him. He hopes to get there before anyone else finds and kills Macbeth because he needs to avenge his wife and children. Macduff then finds Macbeth and stabs and kills him. If Macbeth had not chosen to kill Macduff’s family, Macduff would not have desired to kill him to avenge their deaths. This shows that Macbeth’s decision to murder yet another group of people led to his final
Macduff’s positive attributes are evident throughout the play as many characters recognize his quality character, “noble, wise, judicious” (IV.II.16). Macduff’s inclination to protect and
Macduff’s suspicions corroborate with those of Lords Siward, Menteith, Cathness and Angus, all of which have joined the fight against Macbeth. With this, the king has very few people to help him in what is yet to come.
Macbeth’s ambition to obtain power convinces him that it is his destiny to become King of Scotland, and that he should do anything to fulfill that destiny, even if it involves him committing tremendously immoral acts such as murder. After Macbeth realizes that the witches may actually speak the truth due to the second prophecy (Thane of Cawdor) becoming true, he begins to have an eerie and frightening thought of him killing his king and friend, Duncan, in order to ac...
... truly seen as a character when he discovers the just previously murdered Duncan. He shows utter shock at the sight of the deceased Duncan and is first to question Macbeth about the suspicious act, including the death of the servants. Macduff provides Macbeth with paranoia that is evident through the rest of the play and Macduff continues to show his loyalty to Duncan even after the murder by making it his goal to ensure the rightful king is crowned. Macbeth is told by the witches to beware of Macduff, but also that he may not be harmed by anyone “born of woman”. Macduff is therefore destined to slay Macbeth and end the conflict that Macbeth has created with his ambition as his was “untimely ripped” from his mother’s womb. The heroic Macduff through bravery and fate is able to withstand the prophecy and kill Macbeth honoring his family, morals and all of Scotland.
A.C. Bradley’s interpretation of Macbeth finds him human, conflicted, and comparable to his wife, Lady Macbeth, in many respects. They share a common ambition and a common conscience sensitive enough to feel the effects of their ambition. But the story, Bradley contends, is built upon the traits that set them apart. He focuses mainly on Macbeth. Macbeth is a character of two battling halves: his reason, or ambition, and his “imagination.” Bradley attributes the hysterical nature of Macbeth’s visions, the dagger, the specter of Banquo, and other ghosts, to his wild imagination. He “acts badly” (Bradley, 136) and loses his composure whenever his imagination triumphs over his practical side; however, Bradley also asserts that Macbeth’s imagination is “the best of him, something usually deeper and higher than his conscious thoughts” (133). Macbeth is therefore unable to make use of the “better” imagination with which he was endowed and instead only appears “firm, self-controlled and practical” when he is “hateful” (136). A product of these clashing sides, Macbeth’s murder of Duncan is borne of his inability to properly acknowledge the conclusions drawn by his imagination. In his soliloquies and in...