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Multi-causation disease model
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A. The mono-causal model of disease states that there has to be one sufficient putative cause present under certain circumstances, for a disease to occur, therefore, showing that every disease has only one cause. The first problem with this model according to Broadbent (2009:302-311), is that this model does not justify the restriction it puts on the number of causes of a disease. The second problem Broadbent (2009:302-311), shows is that of being unable to classify diseases caused by genetic disorders alongside those that are as a result of inherited dispositions. Thirdly, Broadbent (2009:302-311), says that this model does not account for cases whereby the cause for a disease is present, and yet an individual with this cause is healthy and not affected by the cause. For example, a woman who became known as Typhoid Mary lived for many years with the typhoid bacteria but did not have that typhoid fever, even-though the people she had infected died. Therefore shows that even-though Typhoid Mary had the cause of the disease which was the typhoid bacteria, she was healthy and not affec...
It believes individual from a poor social background has a higher chance of developing an illness. After becoming ill an individual’s become inadequate health care make it more inadequate to healthcare. Physicians control the medical practice to raise their income status by explaining the social issue as a medical issue by ‘medicalized’ and treat the problems. Conflict theory approach views the cause of type 2 diabetes is because an individual is from a poor background. An individual who has a lower income and is less disadvantage in the society have a higher chance of developing a type 2 diabetes as they consume a soda which has cheap calories and a processed food containing a high fats, salts, artificial substance and oils this lead to obesity and type 2
Dr. Sharon Moalem and Jonathan Prince’s book, Survival of the Sickest, points out the fact that diseases do not always need to be cured infact beneficial mutations is how we evolve. Although the book mainly discusses how diseases evolve humans, Moalem and Prince do discuss how we, humans shape diseases. By the simple acts of getting and giving mosquito netting, one forces the malaria virus to find a new perhaps less malicious path to survival and reproduction one that may not cure the malaria virus but may make not fatal, similar to the common
Boorse’s biostatisical theory is “a disease entity is concisely defined in the following way: it is the state of an individual which interferes with or even prevents the normal function of some organ or system of organs belonging to the bearer of the state” (Nordenfelt 1986: 281). The main point of this is that a person must not have any diseases and all of their parts are performing normally. They also must be working with typical efficiency. He looks at the biological, physical evidence for finding diseases and something that would be considered unhealthy. Boorse also believed that having at least one disease and having at least part failing to perform
I believe disease was a key factor if not the primary factor in the depopulation of Native Americans in the Americas. Throughout time, there has always been inequality during the evolution of humanity. Over the course of evolution, different cultures as well as races have progressed more rapidly and at a stronger rate than others have. The depopulation of Native Americans happened because Europeans had better and more efficient supplies as well as immunities to the diseases that they brought over with them.
Explain the relationship between factors and affecting health and wellbeing Heath care practitioners will research the links between certain public health issues and possible causes, triggers or individuals lifestyle choices for example smoking or eating a high cholesterol diet. They do this to be able to advise individuals and prevent them from getting the illness or to find ways on how to treat the illness because they have gained a better understanding of where it comes from. For example researchers found that there was a link between elderly people being susceptible to the flu because their immune system was weaker, to prevent them from getting the virus they would have been immunised and keep away from possibly being exposed to the virus.
Name the theory and carefully explain how this theory and its constructs are fit to address this health issue.
Every disease has a causative agent. This agent is a harmful bacterium that causes the disease. The causative agent for this disease is the bacteria Borrelia burgdoferi.
According to a Website entitled “Saint Jude Retreat House,” alcoholism and drug addiction are not diseases because those types of behaviors can be avoided and there is help available to change these behaviors. Although it has been found true that drug and alcohol dependency can be passed down through hereditary there is no concrete evidence I have found that proves that this is a disease. In a book entitled Treating Substance Abuse, Theory and Technique 2nd edition, says “This first and probably least controversial of the disease models can be termed the “medical consequences model.”
When large sums of money are at stake, many companies bend and flex to their limits to guarantee defeat over the competition. Sometimes they take a loss in one area for a gain in another area. There is a cause for every action the company makes, and in return for their action there is an effect. Although the effect can sometimes be pre-determined, no one is really sure what the outcome is going to be until the time comes.
...es of developing these diseases. While a family history provides information about the risk of specific health concerns, having a family history of certain medical conditions doesn’t mean that you will develop the same conditions. Disease is not imminent, by developing lifestyle changes your health can be controlled and risk lowered by changing behaviors that increase your chances.
Public health is a concept that will always be subject to conflicting opinion. Over the year’s different ‘models’ of health have been formulated in order to categorise public health into dominant areas of cause and effect. The two models in which this essay will be focusing on are the Biomedical Model and the Lifestyle Theory Model. Although both models have equally arguable advantages and disadvantages, it is difficult to state either model as being ‘right’ or ‘wrong’ in defining the correct pathway to resolving the central health issues of today.
This model considers other aspects of an individual 's life such as their culture and environment. Unlike the biomedical model, the social model tries to prevent the disease in the first place, so it focuses more on educating people and health promotion. The biomedical looks at an individual’s physical disease but the social model also looks at a person’s well-being. According to Stephan Sutton, Andrew Baum and Marie Johnston (2004) the SAGE Handbook of Health psychology ‘a combination of high psychological demands, such as time pressure and low decision latitude increases the risk of psychophysiological stress reactions and subsequent ill
...s of getting it. A risk factor is only anything that raises your chance in getting the disease.
Causal determinism is a proposition which states that every event is the necessary result of a particular cause. Evidence of causal determinism can be found in most natural world sciences and essentially conceptualizes the way in which we think about our world during our daily lives (Hoefer).With causal determinism, however, comes the problem of free will. This arises from the consequence derived from causal determinism being universally true that essentially appears to deny that free will is something that we possess. However, with causal determinism, there comes different positions one can take which all have consequences attached to them. These positions are hard determinism, in indeterminism, and compatibilism, each with accompanying consequences
Essay question 1: Critically discuss the biomedical model and social model of health and how they relate to lay perspectives on health and illness.