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In the texts “Monkey See, Monkey Do, Monkey Connect” by de Waal, “Animals in Translation” by Temple Grandin and Catherine Johnson, and lastly “The Grasshopper and the Bell Cricket” by Yasunari Kawabata. People form bonds by mimicry, the 5 senses, also observation and memory. In “Monkey See, Monkey Do, Monkey Connect”, de Waal explains that people form bonds from mimicry. People and animals also form bonds by laughter. So the laughing humans in the first paragraph are like the playful chimps in that they both laugh when others do. That’s where the mimicry of the humans and the chimps plays in. As de Waal explains, “The infectiousness of laughter even works across species”(123). As he also says, “This is why comedy shows on television have …show more content…
laugh tracks and why theatre audiences are sometimes sprinkled with ‘laugh plants’: people paid to raucous laughing at any joke that comes along”(de Waal 123). This manacle is formed by people and animals interacting by body mapping. Otherwise known as mimicry. The monkey for example, it will mimic the laughing person, thus they will both be laughing. These quotes prove that species are the same by laughing when others laugh. de Waals claim is people and animals interact with body and mind, so it’s showing that they can laugh together. Animals also form bonds with people as explained in Grandin’s “Animals in Translation”.
The ligatures that are formed in this story are by a cat always knowing when her owner is going to be home by using its 5 senses. Grandin deciphers, “Jane’s husband works at home, and five minutes before Jane comes home , he’ll see the cat go to the door, sit down, and wait”(54). This certain bond is formed by the cat using her hearing to know that Jane is coming. The cat also looks out of a window, and Jane has a certain walk the cat can notice. Grandin claims that animals don’t have ESP, otherwise known as extrasensory perception, despite what many people think. She uses this analogy, “Their sensory worlds are so much richer than ours it’s almost as if we are depth and blind”(Grandin 53). This quote is explaining that cats have much better hearing and eyesight than any of us humans …show more content…
do. Yasunari Kawabata provides yet another reason why animals and humans form bonds with one another.
In this short story, the connection is formed by observation and memory. Plus, searching is another link explained. Evidence to support is, “Oh! It’s not a grasshopper. It’s a bell cricket.” The girls eyes shone as she looked at the small brown insect. ‘It’s a bell cricket! It’s a bell cricket!’ The children echoed in a cavious chorus”(Yasunari 135). This relationship continues to be formed by the kids observing and searching for a grasshopper, but instead, finding a rare cricket. “Does anyone want a grasshopper? A grasshopper!”(Kawabata 135). As well as, “It’s a bell cricket.” Glancing with her bright intelligent eyes the boy who had given her the cricket, the girl opened the insect cage hanging at her side and released the cricket in it”(Kawabata 135). Thus, that’s how observation and memory comes into play in this short
story. As readers can infer, there are many different ways for alliances to be formed from animals to humans. Including monkeys copying humans, a cat always knowing when her master is going to get home even if she can’t see her, along with kids finding something they never thought they would. It’s very weird how intelligent our animals are to connect with people, and to see what they do. Lastly, it’s different how animals can even mimic us, and even sense us coming from a ways away!
Although modern science has allowed us to develop many complex medicines, laughter is still the strongest one available in the real world and in the book. Laughter proves to be a strong medicine in more ways than one and is completely free, allowing anyone to use it at anytime. It allows us to connect socially with people, it can be used as a way of overthrowing power, and it is good for your health. As Randle McMurphy showed in the novel, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, laughter can lighten the mood in the darkest situations.
To start, research shows that there are a striking number of similarities between humans and chimpanzees in context to their social behavior.
Laughing is resorted to in times where we need to laugh. It’s an escape from reality, its comfort, its fear. Laughing subdues any emotion that is too high strung in our system. It lets it vapor out in a melancholy form that helps us cope with problems that no one else can really understand and help us with. In One Flew Over The Cuckoo’s Nest it allowed emotional tension escape from the patients and made nurse Ratched lose her ward.
In Ken Kesey’s, One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest there are many recurring motifs and images. One very prominent motif is laughter. Following the motif of laughter throughout the novel, it is mostly associated with McMurphy and power/control. McMurphy teaches the patients how to laugh again and with the laughter the combine loses control and the patients gain their power back.
This book is about so many things, it is hard to stay on one topic for any length of time. In order to focus on the laugh and laughing as a healing agent, I would like to look towards other influential writers and thinkers to tie together laughing and healing. First, let’s see what laughter is according to Meriam Webster: laughter- n. a cause of merriment. Using this simple definition, we can assume that laughter can come from any form of merriment or emotion like triumph, contempt, relief, and almost any other emotion there is. It is easy to picture in your head different underlying emotions in laughter; the sinister laughs of witches and ghosts, the insincere, fake laughs you hear after pointless, humorless attempts at jokes on the six o’clock news, to the silent laughs of mimes and clowns that fill the people around them with a happy feeling. These are all examples of what laughter is and how it is used. But why do we do it? What in nature created the laugh and made it so successful?
Sean O’Casey once said that, “Laughter is wine for the soul - laughter soft, or loud and deep, tinged through with seriousness - the hilarious declaration made by man that life is worth living.” Without laughing, man is not living fully. For the men in the novel, One Who Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest, by Ken Kesey, they are in a mental institution and are repressed by their head nurse until a new patient, McMurphy, comes in laughing an changing the way everything is ran, turning the insane sane. In the novel, laughter is a symbol of sanity and it helps a person grow stronger, so when the men laugh they grow more confident and obtain the ability to overcome the Nurses’ power.
Psychologists, sociologists and anthropologists study humor because it is a fundamental culture value, but they still can’t determine why certain things make some people laugh and others not. There are “humor quotient” tests that are designed to measure an individual’s sense of humor, but these tests are questionable. These tests aren’t accurate because almost all humor depends on cultural background knowledge and language skills. Not every person in the whole world, or even in one country share the same background knowledge and skills, therefore they cannot have the same type of humor. “The fact remains that individuals vary in their appreciation of humor” (Rappoport 9). Since humor varies from individual to individual, humor lies in the individual. How successful or funny a joke is depends on how the person receives the joke, humor cannot be measured by a statistical
Humans are funny. We laugh, we love, we cry- but all of this put together culminates into one blanket statement:
According to National Geographic, scientists have sequenced the genome of the chimpanzee and found that humans are 98.5% similar to the ape species. The chimpanzee is our closest relative in the animal kingdom; however, some people are not aware of our resembling traits with chimpanzees. Jane Goodall’s, In the Shadow of Man, describes some similar traits humans and chimpanzees have, such as their facial expressions and emotions, use of tools, and diet. Chimpanzees portray their emotions through a number of facial expressions and mannerisms. Just like humans, they undergo mood swings, jealous rages, and laughter.
Chimpanzees (Figure 1) are the closest living relatives to us, and they share 99 percent of our DNA (1). Chimpanzees have distinct group territoriality. Male chimpanzees “patrol” near the boundary between the two ranges, at that time they move very carefully and quietly, and they can cease to listen and observe the range of their neighbors. Patrolling individuals are likely to face cruel and violent attacks, injuries, and even deaths. Intense excitement and aggressive display can occur if the two parties of two communities encounter each other. Usually, the larger group holds its ground, and interaction between different chimpanzees communities may also lead to gang attack. Expanding the community range is necessary to their social organizations, the males cooperation can defend the territory and increase the reproductive rates of the resident females by excluding female and male competitors. Body contact is common in their social life such as grooming (1). Usually, chimpanzees groom each other as a way to show harmony and solidarity in their society (Figure 2). Grooming each other demonstrates the deep bonds and close relationship between them. In addition, they can even hug, hold hands, touch, kiss each other as a way of emotional expression (2).
Laughter is an interesting topic. Mainly because of the lack of thought that goes with it as to why we laugh. In an article titled Laughter: An Essay on the Meaning of the Comic by Henri Bergson, the theory behind why things are funny is explored. He mentions many different things in his article pertaining to the comic, however, there are a few that stand out more than others. He talks directly about the fact that things are only funny if they relate to humans. Then he touches on the idea that accidents are funnier than planned events. Finally, he speaks on laughter being directly related to social setting. The 1992 film Noises Off is a perfect demonstration of everything that Bergson writes about. Henri Bergson’s essay on laughter is perfectly supported by the film Noises Off.
3. Apte, Mahadev L. Humor and Laughter: An Anthropological Approach. Ithaca, NY: Cornell UP, 1985.
There have been many theories over the years as to why we laugh. Freud suggested that during laughter, you discharge pent-up psychic energies. In a theory by V.S. Ramachandran, we laugh to alert others in the social group that an anomaly, whatever it is we are laughing at, is inconsequential. For example, if someone falls and is not hurt, we laugh to signal to others that the person is all right. The theories vary greatly, but there are so many attributes to the phenomenon o...
One of the biggest questions asked by not only researchers, but everyday people as well, has been the question of what makes we as people human. Being human consists of a complexity of definitions and factors that coexist with one another to make up who we are as people, and through anthropology, being human is studied very carefully in order to provide an answer to this question. Aspects such as language and communication, self-conceptualism, and bipedalism all correlate to what consists of being human, and while some of these can relate to other species, human beings use them in uniquely different ways that enhance our functioning in the world. Anthropologists have researched the complexity of human beings for centuries and throughout this
If there is one way to bring a smile to someone’s face, it is laughter. Funny jokes, comical stunts, sarcasm- Every person is different when it comes to what makes them laugh. Some find dry humor comical. Others think sarcasm or joke-filled ranting are the best. ‘Comedy’ is such a broad term, broad enough to allow everyone to find something they find comical. In fact, ‘comedy’ includes a specific type of drama, one where the protagonist is joyful and happy endings are expected. Comedy is like a drug; it allows you to escape reality. When we say the word ‘comedy’ in the present, we are generally referring to a type of performance which provides humor. However, in its broadest sense, comedy has only one purpose: comedy makes people smile and