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A paper about indian independence
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“Don’t ever forget, that we were not led by a saint with his head in the clouds, but by a master tactician with his feet on the ground” -Shashi Tharoor. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi significantly impacted the world when he lead India through their civil right’s movement. He is believed to be the father of his country and is most credited for his peaceful protests. Along with helping India gain Independence, he made a large difference within the Caste System. Gandhi influenced many key leaders throughout his lifetime and his legacy continues to carry on long after he passed away (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”). Gandhi greatly impacted the course of world history.
Gandhi was born on October 2, 1969 in Porbandar, India. Gandhi was raised by a mother
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He was born into the Caste system where he and his family were labeled as traditional grocers (Franda, Marcus, and Vonetta J. Franda). Throughout his childhood, Gandhi experienced poverty at first hand. In his years at primary school, his class was held outside where they were able to practice the alphabet with their fingers in the dust. One of his terminal reports stated; “Good at English, fair in arithmetic, and weak in geography; conduct very good, bad handwriting” (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.”) At the age of thirteen, Gandhi was married by arrangement. He married a girl named Kasturbai Makanji who was also from a wealthy family. The ceremony was a large event that was very expensive. As a teenager, Gandhi initiated a rejection of his parents values. He began to smoke, and was one day convinced by a friend to try a dish that contained meat. When Gandhi turned sixteen, his father became ill and died due to an ulcer in his stomach. At the age of nineteen, Gandhi took a seven week boat trip to England so that he could enroll in law school. After a long year of hard work, Gandhi passed his final examinations and traveled back to India to begin his life as a working man. His trip back to India did not go as expected; He
Mohandas Gandhi was a non-violent promoter for Indian independence.He was married young at 13,and went to London to go to law school.Gandhi got his degree there and was on his way to being a lawyer.He went to his first case,but couldn't even speak. Gandhi then got invited to South Africa from a businessman. Gandhi’s luck their was no good either.European racism came to him,after he got kicked off of a train,because he was “colored” and was holding a first class ticket.When Gandhi fought back because of it,was arrested and was sent to jail.After this, he became know as as a leader.Gandhi returned to India in 1896,and he was disgusted by it.British wanted them to wear their clothes,copy their manners,accept their standards of beauty,but Gandhi refused.Gandhi wanted people to live free of all class and wealth.Gandhi tried so hard and was more successful then any other man in India.They won independence in 1947. Gandhi’s non-violent movement worked because,Gandhi used clever planning, mass appeal, conviction, and compassion to win independence for India.
Gandhi was not born poor or untouchable but to a respectful merchant class family (Bush 23). He did a lot of self-searching as a young man before becoming the “Mahatma” Indians respected and followed. Prior to achieving his status as an honored
Second Cause: Gandhi had a great interest in law and as a consequence, studied law. His studies took place in London, England where became the “elephant in the room.” (Patricia 20)
...Because of Gandhi’s power, his flaw, and his catastrophe, one would say that Gandhi fits the model of a Greek tragic hero. Gandhi’s power was his heightened goodness, proven by his innumerable civil disobedience acts, where he continued to fight even while he was regularly jailed. His flaw was his tolerance and acceptance of everyone which led to his catastrophic assassination by Nathuram Godse. Gandhi’s teachings of nonviolence and peace still live on today, as they have inspired many other human rights leaders, such as Martin Luther King Jr. and Nelson Mandela. Gandhi’s teachings are responsible for the successes of civil rights movements in other countries. He not only helped free India from British rule, but also gave people new thoughts about violence and imperialism around the world. Even today, India continues to live and remember the tutelage of Gandhi.
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi born October 2, 1869 in Porbandar, Western Coast of India. Gandhi’s father was the chief minister of Porbandar and his mother was a religiously devoted practitioner in worshiping the Hindu God Vishnu. Since Gandhi was more privileged, he was able to attend a college overseas to further his knowledge. The
When he was 19 he defied custom by going abroad to study. He studied law
Martin Luther King, Jr. once said, “If humanity is to progress, Gandhi is inescapable… We may ignore him at our own risk.” King cited Gandhi as one of his biggest inspirations, which should come as no surprise, as Gandhi helped end racism towards as many if not more people than King himself. Gandhi pioneered the use of what he called satyagraha, or political change through nonviolence, and helped bring millions of India’s oppressed to equality. Lord Mountbatten, the last British ruler of India, is quoted as saying, “Mahatma Gandhi will go down in history on a par with Buddha and Jesus Christ.” There is no denying the truth in this statement because of the way he had a profound impact on the lives of those around him, just like these other two famous figures of history. Gandhi may have been very small man, relatively speaking, but he grew to be a giant in the eyes of the world.
Next, let’s talk about his education and where he went to get his education. Gandhi went to an all boy school Rajkot when he was seven (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi” pg3 ).once he finished elementary school he then went to high school because they didn’t have a middle school, and that’s when he started to think about his career (“Mohandas Gandhi”).Later when Gandhi finished high school he went to the university college in London to study law (“Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi”pg3). Even though he went to London he had good and bad experiences with it.
MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI was born on October 2, 1869, at Porbandar, a small town on the western coast of India, which was then one of the many tiny states in Kathiawar. He was born in middle class family of Vaishya caste. His grandfather had risen to be the Dewan or Prime Minister of Porbandar and was succeeded by his son Karamchand who was the father of Mohandas. Putlibai, Mohandas's mother, was a saintly character, gentle and devout, and left a deep impress on her son's mind.
The ability to effectively bring change to the world is a characteristic that many leaders strive to have. Mahatma Gandhi has this characteristic. His ability to change the world is, in itself, an astonishing task. However, Gandhi went beyond just simply changing the world. He did so in a way that was not seen done on such a large scale; He used non-violence as his weapon.
Mahatma Gandhi has had a lasting effect on our world today. His philosophy and ideals have been adopted by many prominent figures in society. A powerful leader, he helped two countries in their struggle for basic rights. Gandhi is an amazing example of the things that can be achieved without violence. He proved that satyagraha is a powerful path to victory. Since his time many leaders have been inspired by his example and anyone who tries to change the world for the better using peaceful means owes something to Gandhi.
The entire film is made in English, and because of this we forget that Gandhi did not talk in a fluent British accent all the time. Gandhi’s wife also spoke in broken English because she was not educated. The English Kasturba (Gandhi’s wife) spoke was taught to her by Gandhi. The autobiography of Gandhi was written in Gujarati (native language of the state which Gandhi belonged to), and then later translated to English. The film talks about Gandhi, Kasturba, Mirabehn, and many other that Gandhi interacted with, but they never mention a word about Gandhi’s four sons. Three out of the four sons helped Gandhi with his movements, and also went to jail several times. The elder son Harilal wanted to go to England to further his studies, but Gandhi refused thinking it was not help his movement. Harilal broke all ties with his family and left for England. The second son Manilal helped his father with the movements in South Africa. He moved back with his parents to India, but after some time he came back to South Africa to pursue a career in journalism. The third son Ramdas participated in the movement, but his views did not match his father a hundred percent. The fourth son Devdas also participated in the movements and he became a journalist. Ramdas and Devdas were the two who light the fire at Gandhi’s cremation, and people didn’t even recognize Harilal at the funeral since he had broken the bond with hat
Gandhi then took the British apart with Satyagraha (non-violent non-cooperation) and was imprisoned for two years in1922. When he got out he took a brake from his politicalnes and traveled around India working various jobs among the peasants. Then in 1930 he was at it again writing the declaration of independence for India and making salt in protest of the British monopoly on salt. This act of treason inspired many more across the country rendering the British helpless once again forcing tem to invite Gandhi to London for meeting on how India’s independence would work with a Muslim minority and a Hindu majority.
Rajiv Gandhi belonged to one of the famous political family in India. His grandfather, Jawaharlal Nehru, was an Indian leader of independence and subsequently became the first Indian Prime Minister. Rajiv, together with his younger brother Sanjay, was raised in Delhi and Allahabad. He was educated at an exclusive school for boys at the Doon School and at the Welham Boy’s School then later sought education at a university in United Kingdom, University of London, University of Cambridge, and at the Imperial College London, but none of which had he received any degree. He met his wife, Sonia Maino at Cambridge, and though greatly opposed by Maino’s family they got married at India in 1969.
“The strongest physical force bends before moral force when used in the defense of truth.” - Mahatma Gandhi (Bondurant). Mahatma Gandhi was the main leader in helping India become independent through the principles of non violence, self-rule, and the unity of Hindus and Muslims. His full name was Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but he was given the name Mahatma later on in his life. He wanted to see an united India without the rule of the British Empire. He accomplished this with passive resistance or resistance by non violence because he wanted to show that violence is not always the best answer.