Modernism In Robert Frost Poetry

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Robert Frost was known for writing his own kind of poetry, one that did not seem to fit into any particular movement or literary genre, though his poetry does sometimes contain some of the elements of modernism. He was very popular in his time, mostly because his poetry is so easy to read, containing what seems at first to be simple subjects and a relatively easy to understand language. If the reader were to look beyond the surface level of the poems, however, one could find a much deeper meaning in Frost’s poetry by exploring the different themes and motifs found throughout the poem along with a closer look at Frost’s choice in words, language, and form. This essay will trace these characteristics throughout the poems “Mending Wall,” “Fire and Ice,” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening”.
One common theme we typically see again and again in Frost’s poetry is the idea of barrier-building or isolation. For example, in “Mending Wall” two neighbors meet each year to “walk the line” of the barrier between them, in this case a wall, to repair their fence by replacing stones that have fallen off, whether from “hunters” or “elves”. The idea of the wall here is ironic because two men are meeting under civil and friendly circumstances in order to build a barrier between them. The speaker of the poem points out this irony when he questions his neighbor’s cliché justification for needing the wall: “Good fences make good neighbors.” Yet the speaker is the one who goes to his neighbor each year to remind him that it is time to mend the wall. Through this poem, Frost could be saying that even though the idea of a wall that serves no purpose seems silly to the speaker, at least some barriers are important in everyone’s lives. We also see th...

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...s and feel the “easy wind”. In “Mending Wall” we can see the “boulders in the sun” and hear the “yelping dogs”. Overall, his writing process involved using different poetic forms and combining them in various ways to create his own, very distinct form. By using these traditional characteristics but tearing them apart and rearranging them in his own way, one could even say that he was both building and destroying his own wall, creating his own barrier by choosing which rules to break and which ones to follow.
In all, there are many similar themes, motifs, and characteristics found throughout all of Frost’s poetry. At first glance, a reader might mistake his simple language and form for simplistic poetry. However, by looking a bit more closely and delving in to each line, one can start to find the hidden complexities and, overall, the deeper meaning in Frost’s poetry.

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