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Human trafficking and modern slavery
Human trafficking and modern slavery essay
Human trafficking and modern slavery essay
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Every day of the year and on every corner of the world men, women, and children are transported illegally from one country to another. These humans are then forced into labor or prostitution in a modern form of slavery called human trafficking. Human sex trafficking is a industry that has grown consistently over the years, and overwhelming number of innocent victims are targeted to make this outlawed industry extend to bigger profits. Unfortunately, with the U.S. government and other anti trafficking organizations making their best efforts to fight human trafficking, this modern day form of slavery has expanded in a global scale. With a very tight budget, It has become an enormous challenge for the U.S. government to prevent human trafficking …show more content…
and help create recovery programs for any former victims. Lacking programs that help survivors find housing, jobs, and food has become a major concern for survivors. The United States and other world leaders need to fund and create more mutual anti trafficking programs in order to end this war against those who threat and slave unwilling innocent people into prostitution all around the world. Initially, not only is human sex trafficking modern slavery but also a big business.
It’s the fastest growing business of organized crime. Usually the trafficking business is very organized. Hierarchy systems are set up to enable a trafficker to have several victims at a time, therefore the business is able to prosper with undoubtedly good economic profits. According to the article Preventing human trafficking in global supply chains, it states that the human sex trafficking creates about 150 billion dollars in outlawed profits. This demonstrates that human trafficking has become an extremely dangerous and uncontrollable business for the U.S. government, who alone cannot diminish it. Additionally, victims of trafficking are forced into the commercial sex industry where they can be easily bought on internet websites. The U.S. according to Nicholas Kristof, has the world's largest forum of sex trafficking of underage girls. This portrays how popular these websites are and how often forced sex takes place in the United States. Commercial sex is a problem of epidemic proportion. It has now come to the extent where the U.S. government can't set boundaries for this crime or even try to minimize its potential. Various resources such as internet websites, girls prostituting on the streets, and escorts have allowed traffickers to gain illegal profits easily. It is evident how big of a business human sex trafficking has become. However the U.S. government has the potential to stop …show more content…
these resources from benefiting the industry of sex trafficking. With the help of government agency's such as the FBI and DEA they can tackle down this mammoth of a challenge. However the financial restrictions is what stands in the way of finding solutions to prevent human trafficking. Initially, some high government officials might say that the war on human trafficking has now come to our favor.
The government officials state this because recent statistics provides evidence that incoming trafficking has decreased in the United States. However, the statistics shown in (source citation) is being challenged for accuracy and credibility, since "the nature of this crime- underground, often under- acknowledged-contributes to an inability to determine the precise number of people who are victimized by traffickers each year"(Report to Congress from Attorney General John). Officials and agencies are analyzing the statistics from recent years as if it was a very positive outcome from the U.S. government past attempts to stop trafficking. However, is the data and research as accurate as we think. It has always been a massive challenge to gather information and statistics about human trafficking since it is the most discrete crime on the planet. Therefore, we really don’t know if we are progressing or not in this fight against trafficking. "The fact that an estimated 600,000 to 800,000 people continue to be trafficked across international borders each year... is almost mind boggling. In the United States, where slavery was outlawed nationally more than 130 years ago, this tragic phenomenon should no longer exist. Yet it does (Report to Congress from Attorney General John). Of course it's impossible to diminish this industry completely, but we as a nation recognized
globally as the prime example of democracy and freedom should never settle for less. We are a role model country and should keep setting an example for other countries by dismantling this industry of slavery. A significant reason why the U.S. government should seriously consider financially aiding recovery programs is to avoid having victims of trafficking linger around illegally as an undocumented people. Federal programs that would help survivors from the horrific aftermath of trafficking is pivotal. Help in the sense of finding jobs, housing, legal documentation, and food (it varies depending on the victims case) is a very responsible and humane thing to do. Victims are often traumatized by their horrific experiences as a sex slave, and no matter what country, when reported to authorities they should be able to start a new and stabilize life. "his global crime has broad societal repercussions, such as fueling criminal networks and imposing public health costs."(source printed) Many U.S. citizens are concerned and ask themselves why is the U.S. government spending so much time and effort combating trafficking abroad instead of using their funds for other domestic use. Lowering the national debt would be something all citizens would prefer to see rather than amounting it by expanding the U.S. activities internationally.
As victim count continues to rise, its difficult to see how such great numbers of men, women and children are bought and sold every year. Trafficking can be found in many forms, including: prostitution, slavery, or forced labor (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). It wasn’t until the 1980’s that international human trafficking became globally noticed. With the lack of government intervention and control in several nations, and the free trade market, slavery once again became a profitable industry (Harf and Lombardi, 2014). As previously mentioned, easier movement across nations borders is one of the outcomes of globalization. It is also what makes human trafficking so easy today. It is estimated that about 20.9 million people are victims across the entire globe (United Nations Publications, 2012); trafficking accounts for 32 billion dollars in generated profit globally (Brewer, n.d). 58 percent of all human trafficking was for the purpose of sexual exploitation, and of this 55-60 percent are women (United Nations Publications,
“Human trafficking coerces and persuades their victims to cross national borders in search of new jobs and better opportunities and after that they are forced into some sort of labor bondage” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Even though trafficking is a problem in almost every country; poorer countries have a bigger problem with it because they are more desperate for work. Just in 2000, the U.S. enacted their first federal anti-trafficking law, called the Victims of Trafficking Protection Act (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1). Trafficking has just begun to receive notice on how big of a problem it actually is. “Proponents of strict anti-trafficking initiatives say that laws and prevention against trafficking are necessary in order to stem the growing tide of large scale organized crime that profits off of smuggling and trafficking” (At Issue: Human Trafficking 1).
An estimated 20.9 million people are currently being trafficked worldwide (The Polaris Project, 2014). According to the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA, reauthorized in 2013), sex trafficking is defined as, “A commercial sex act induced by force, fraud, or coercion, and/or in which the person induced to...
The US Congress ratified the 13th Amendment of The Constitution which lays out that neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall exist with the United States.# We are to the point that no country can escape this lucrative business from operating within their country. Traffickers on our land are stalking anyone, especially children. According to the U.S. State Department Trafficking in Person Report of 2009 there are at least 12.3 million people from children to adults that are in forced labor, bonded labor, commercial sexual servitude.# 20,000 of these people are trafficked over the U.S. borders single-handedly.# The most profound fact of human trafficking is that the half of all trafficking victims are under the age of eighteen. In the history book you can see how slave owners controlled there slaves and likewise these modern day slave owners use the same techniques of violence, intimidation, physical restraints, and threats. It is hard to compare the destructiveness of the past slave owners and the modern human traffickers but “Human trafficking ...
Human trafficking is modern slavery. Human trafficking is a serious problem but affects our home, Las Vegas the most. It’s such a problem, because people fail to recognize it, and don’t understand the severity of the crime. Human trafficking is where children, teens, and adults are prostituted for money. Some are forced to have sex. Human trafficking occurs all over the world, but its effect in Nevada is devastating. There have been 2,229 victims of human trafficking that have been saved since 1994.
There are so many American based organizations with the fight against modern day slavery in third world countries, but yet the issue seems overlooked in the U.S. Whether it be a matter of turning a blind eye or simply not knowing human trafficking takes place every day, in every state in the United States of America, home of the free. These issues must be brought to light so that more efforts can be made to put an end to this terrible trade.
Trafficking is the recruitment, harboring, transportation and provision of a person for the purpose of commercial sex. American trafficking victims are estimated to be between 100,000 and 300,000. Most of these are from the million are so children that are thrown out of their home or they have run away usually to escape abuse and/or sexual violence. (Shelley, pg. 230) The law says that a person under the age of 18 has to have been defrauded, forced or coerced into the sex trade against their will. Sex trafficking venues are wide and vast. Victims of sex trafficking can be found in brothels, strip clubs, esc...
Many American citizens know of the criminal act of sex trafficking in third world countries, but very few know how much it takes place in the United States. In America prostitution, pornography, and stripping are all considered acts of sex trafficking when they are forced on the victim. This increased crime has led to victimization, physical and psychological effects and after-effects of American and international victims. The government is aware of the slavery of humans taking place in this country and it has to release funds in creating programs for sex trafficking survivors and re-authorize the act that protects sex trafficking victims, in order to support the equal rights for every citizen.
Summary: We see that there are many different aspects and types of human trafficking that everyone should be made aware of. As a whole human trafficking is a lucrative industry raking in $150 BILLION globally. The impact that this industry has on its victims is
Country to country, person-to-person, human trafficking is becoming a bigger and bigger issue all across the globe, including right here in the United States. Human trafficking is said to be a form of modern-day slavery, subjecting its victims to commercial sex, debt bondage, and forced labor through force, fraud, or coercion. There are often no easily identifiable victims as they come in all ages, genders, and races. There are said to be at least 2.4 million victims of human trafficking across the globe at any given time, leading to profits of $32 billion for the criminal masterminds behind such trafficking operations, making it the second most lucrative criminal industry behind narcotics. Despite the abundance of victims, it is estimated that fewer than 30% of all countries report at least 10 trafficking convictions a year, and 20% of countries do not even have an offense for trafficking. An additional 20% of countries have an offense for trafficking but still report no convictions of the offense. Without an organized coalition to help prevent such atrocities, it is left up to national governments to come up with solutions for their respective nations, and many governments do not possess the know-how or effort needed to combat these crimes.
... not stopped will shake the foundation of our future. This 'market' has forced men, women and children from all around the world into sexual exploitation as well as physical exploitation. Although certain countries and international organizations are putting in effort, for public awareness and are trying to stop human trafficking from progressing, a lot more can and needs to be done. Strict international laws and tougher sentences for these offences need to be put in place, with harsher punishments for individuals and groups who violate the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. According to estimates, human trafficking is the fastest-growing area of organized crime (United Nations, 2002). It continues to be overlooked by international authorities to this date and international organizations need to step up and handle this issue before it continues to rapidly grow.
Sex trafficking is essentially systemic rape for profit. Force, fraud and coercion are used to control the victim’s behavior which may secure the appearance of consent to please the buyer (or john). Behind every transaction is violence or the threat of violence (Axtell par. 4). Just a decade ago, only a third of the countries studied by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime had legislation against human trafficking. (Darker Side, par.1) Women, children, and even men are taken from their homes, and off of the streets and are brought into a life that is almost impossible to get out of. This life is not one of choice, it is in most times by force. UNODC estimates that the total international human trafficking is a $32-billion-per-year business, and that 79% of this activity comprises sexual exploitation. As many as 2 million children a year are victims of commercial sexual exploitation, according the the U.S. State Department.-- Cynthia G. Wagner. (Darker Side, par. 4) The words prostitute, pimp, escort, and stripper tend to be way too common in the American everyday vocabulary. People use these words in a joking manner, but sex trafficking is far from a joke. Everyday, from all different countries, people are bought and sold either by force or false promises. Some are kidnapped and others come to America with dreams of a dream life and job. The buyers involved in the trade will do anything to purchase an innocent life just to sell for their own selfish profit. Many people wouldn’t think of a human body to be something you can buy in the back room of a business or even online. But those plus the streets are where people are sold most often. There are many reasons and causes for sex trafficking. The factors behind sex traffic...
However, many agencies across the nation are not aware of the amount of human trafficking occurring around them. In a world of tolerance, many individuals are unaware of their surroundings. Kevin Bales of the nonprofit organization Free the Slaves estimates that 10,000 women a year are trafficked to America for the sex industry alone (Young n. pg). Those 10,000 women all past through security check points somewhere, and had many individuals they also interacted with on their journey. Security and Law Enforcement need to be aware of the signs of human trafficking, and be able to serve justice to those that are oppressing the rights of these women and children. Gary Haugen, worked as counsel in the civil rights division of the U.S. Justice Department, said “Sex trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation can be drastically reduced wherever a country has the political will and the operational capacity to send the perpetrators to jail and to treat the victims with compassion and dignity. This is a fight that can actually be won.” (McKelvey n.
One reason why human trafficking is a serious crime that many people are unaware of is because it secretly takes place in the United States. Between 2007 and 2012, there were reports of 9,298 different cases of human trafficking (Polaris Project). An example of how unknown this topic is is that 41% of sex trafficking cases and 20% of labor trafficking cases were proven to have United States citizens as victims (Polaris Project). And this is only what we know so far. There are thousands of cases that we don’t know about. Many people also don’t know that men, women, and even children are also taken hostage by human traffickers. An example of this would be that out of those 9,298 cases that were reported, women were victims of sex trafficking in 85% of those cases. Men were victims of labor trafficking in 40% of those cases (Polaris Project). Approximately 300,000 children are at risk of being prostituted in the United States (U.S. Department of Justice). Children are even more under the radar than we know about. On average, one in three teenagers on the street will be lured toward prostitution within 48 hours of leaving their home (National Runaway Hotline). For example, two female friends who were minors ran away from home and were prom...
Furthermore, this research is to demonstrate how human sex trafficking affects the United States domestically and internationally. Due to the lack of convictions, stipulations, and regulations of traffickers, there needs to be an urgency and foreign policies established to combat the reoccurring of sex trafficking. The United State needs to analyze these statistics and conjure up a plan to progress towards eliminating this modern day slavery. The government should unify with other countries to combat this industry growth financially. The United Nations has several policies and agencies created to fight the productivity of sex trafficking; however, there has not been much implementation of resources that have been established to eliminating human sex trafficking. Through an analysis, this research will provide structured solutions the United States should implement by using the Level of Analysis approach. State, System, and Individual levels are the three concentrations that will guide government officials and the President to eradicate human sex trafficking in the United