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Importance of moral education
Modern education in our society
Educational implications of moral development
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Currently, the world faces many problems involving education. Including, expensive college tuition, lack of math and science but most importantly unequal global education. For example women in the Middle East have limited education and there is an enormous lack of modern education in third world countries. But in his novel The Abolition of Man C.S. Lewis points out that our modern education system is not perfect. Lewis presents an argument about how the modern education is far inferior to the post-modern education. The Abolition of Man by C.S. Lewis is successful in using rhetoric to prove that the Tao is no longer a part of modern education which is leading to the abolition of human nature. In the novel Lewis argues that modern education is no longer teaching students about Tao. According to Lewis, Tao is the values that are shared by all the religions and in philosophy of how human should live a moral life. As stated by Lewis “It is the reality beyond all predicates, the abyss that was before the Creator Himself. It is the Nature, it is the way, the Road” (Lewis, 18). The Tao also tells us that there is truth in the world and that it was …show more content…
Lewis uses rhetoric in his novel Abolition of Man to attempt to convince his readers that the elimination the Tao in education is causing the destruction of humanity. Lewis uses logos to see the mounting threat of not teaching Tao. He lets the reader see how the loss of Tao in our society logically creates Men without Chest and that is the abolition of man. Additionally, Lewis also uses pathos to provoke worry into his readers about the future generations. This convinces readers they should worry about society’s future and that they should follow and teach the Tao described by Lewis. Additionally, Lewis is an established writer and author so the reader’s trust his opinions this is ethos persuasion. Also he uses the character of the reader to use their authority over younger generations and act in accordance with the
set out to attack and confute what he saw as the errors of his age. He
Effectively communicating an idea or opinion requires several language techniques. In his study of rhetoric, Aristotle found that persuasion was established through three fundamental tools. One is logos, which is used to support an argument through hard data and statistics. Another is ethos, which is the credibility of an author or speaker that allows an audience to conclude from background information and language selection a sense of knowledge and expertise of the person presenting the argument. The impact of pathos, however, is the most effective tool in persuasion due to the link between emotions and decisions. Although each of these tools can be effective individually, a combination of rhetorical devices when used appropriately has the ability to sway an audience toward the writer’s point of view.
In regards to her pathos persuasions she uses detailed and emotion-packed quotes in order to provoke her audience’s emotions. When it comes to her ethos persuasions, she uses them intermittently throughout her article by referencing her job title as an instructor and clearly establishing her themes and goals of the article in order to create a credible and dependable persona for her audience. Last but surely not least, Ellen Roses utilizes logos persuasions in order to influence her readers in a way that they understand her writing and logically believe what she is
These books are both valuable to the study of natural law, human psychology, government, and many other fields. They very much enforce the theory C. S. Lewis proposed in his book, Abolition of Man, in which he states that without the Tao as a standard, men will inevitable create their own standard, which in Brave New World and Anthem happens to be the good of society.
their every day lives. In this novel each major principle of Taoism is followed by an explanation made though a humorous story staring Winnie-the-Pooh and his friends.
It’s no surprise that there are faults within our schools in today’s society. As both authors’ point out if our educational system is
Rhetoric is the art of using language to persuade an audience. Writers and speakers often use rhetoric appeals. Aristotelian Rhetoric appeals are used in arguments to support claims and counter opposing arguments. Rhetoric used four different approaches to capture its audience’s attention: pathos, logos, and ethos. Pathos bases its appeal on provoking strong emotion from an audience. Ethos builds its appeal based on good moral character of the writer or speaker and relies on good sense and good will to influence its audience. Logos persuades its audience through the use of deductive and inductive reasoning. The kiaros approach requires a combination of creating and recognizing the right time and right place for making the argument in the first place. All of these appeals are important tools, and can be used together or apart to persuade an audience.
“Taoism: What Is the Tao?” BBC: Religions. BBC. n. pag. 12 Nov. 2009. Web. 9 Nov. 2013.
Taoism is the first major philosophical and religious tradition explored by Peter Marshall, in his book Nature's Web. Marshall calls Taoism "the way of nature," emphasizing that this is the ideal religion from the perspective of ecological sensibility. Passivity is a key element of Taoist thought, and is a repeated concept in the primary Taoist text, the Tao Te Ching. The concept of passivity stresses that the wise person will not attempt to cause change in his world, but will rather be receptive to and allow natural changes to happen, as is the way of nature. Other Taoist principles concerning government, society, life, and death branch off from this concept. Marshall considers this religion to be a necessary foundation for an ecologically sound world and way of life, which is why he makes it the foundation of his book. However, Marshall's views may not be entirely realistic when we consider the practicality of the philosophy to our modern ecological crisis.
As stated in the first line of the Tao Te Ching, “The Tao we can speak of has already lost its wholeness.” This means that the Tao is a concept too large for humans to comprehend that it cannot be defined or perceived. This is very similar to the idea of Nirvana or Enlightenment that Buddhists believe. It is a state that cannot be understood by those who have not attainted it. An individual who has reached Nirvana can only help others reach it but is not able to describe it. In Herman Hesse’s Siddhartha, Govinda lived his life believing that he can achieve Nirvana through doctrines and teachers. However, through Siddhartha, he learns that Nirvana can be achieved not through doctrines, but through direct experience with the world. Siddhartha explains that he doesn’t believe in teachers and doctrines because wisdom must be learned on your own. It is something that can be influenced but not communicated. Similarly, Chapter 17 of the Tao Te Ching describes that the way of th...
The next major influence on the Taoist belief was Chang Tzu. To him, Tzu’s writings defined the truth of life. He went on to write f...
Lao Tzu believed that Tao is a natural thing. He believes that you come by it or you realize its presents and experience it. The best way for me to explain how Lao Tzu perceives the Tao is to take it directly from our reading in Molloy, “The Doa cannot be named because it has no form. But the Dao can be experienced and followed by every individual thing that has a name (213).” Lao Tzu used Tao as a way of being and living in harmony with nature. Lao Tzu believed that Tao came to you by using his teaching of Wu Wei, Simplicity, Gentleness and Relativity (217-218).
"If we debunk and abolish traditional moral values and gain control over the conscience of man as science has enabled us to control over other things in nature, it will result in the eventual Abolition of Man, the dehumanization of humanity." ("The Abolition of Man simplified" Youtube) The Tao (Dao) speaks of the way. The presumption that man has instincts, and that we are governed by those instincts, and that those instincts have a higher power. And that there is no right or wrong, just the value judgement (the way). C.S Lewis was saying that there always has to be a reason for moral value, and moral decisions. And that if we follow the Tao (Dao) way of life, then we have no way of knowing true morality.
Every culture ever known has operated under a system of values. Many varied on exact principles, but most applied the idea of Natural Law. Or, as C.S. Lewis would refer to it in his Abolition of Man, the Tao. In this particular book Lewis discusses the implications that would follow could man overcome this basic value system that has been in place since the development of rational thought. However, paradoxical as his opinion may seem, he holds that to step beyond the Tao is to plunge into nothingness. Simply put, it is his claim that to destroy, or even fundamentally change, man’s basic value system is to destroy man himself.
Most significant value from Lazi is The Tao Te Jing. "It is true that, while Confucianism emphasizes social order and an active life, Taoism concentrates on individual life and tranquility, thus suggesting that Taoism plays a secondary role" (pp. 136 SB) In the writings of The Tao Te Jing, Lazi answers how is Confucianism should be, and that is tao. Tao is described as having existed before heaven and earth. Tao is formless, stands alone without change and reaches everywhere without harm. The student of Laozi is told to use the light that is inside to revert to the natural clearness of sight. By divesting oneself of all external distractions and desires, only then can one achieve tao. In ancient days a Taoist that had transcended birth and death, achieved tao, was said to have cut the Thread of Life (pp. 139 SB). The soul, or spirit, is Taoism does not die at death. The soul is not reborn; it migrates to another life. This process, the Taoist version of reincarnation, is repeated until tao is achieved. The following translation from The Tao Te Jing best summarizes the theory behind tao and how a Taoist can achieve Tao. Tao is the ultimate reality, a presence that existed before the universe was formed and which continues to guide the world and everything in it. Tao is sometimes identified as the Mother, or the source of...