Mise-en-scene, Cinematography and Sound in the Film Leon (Luc Besson) 1994

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Mise-en-scene, Cinematography and Sound in the Film Leon (Luc Besson) 1994

In the opening sequence of Leon, Besson uses a travelling aerial shot

of a lake followed by a huge park, which is finally dominated by huge,

cosmopolitan skyscrapers. The camera rests here to show the contrast

in jungle and urban life. We then enter the urban city, where several

travelling shots going through the streets are used giving an apparent

sense of setting and location. The added use of non-diagetic sound

combined with many beautiful shots of New York's streets combine to

produce a very mysterious atmosphere. This mood is enhanced once we

zoom in to the dark open doorway of a small Italian restaurant.

The first image of Leon goes hand-in-hand with the first scene, as we

see him only in an extreme close-up of his eyes, which are concealed

beneath sunglasses. This image is shrouded in darkness and mystery. We

are also shown close ups of Leon's boss through the reflection of his

own sunglasses. This again adds to the mood. At this point in the

film, we see neither Leon nor his boss in full view, meaning that the

first character conveyed to us in the film is a photograph of a

victim. In this shot, the director is trying to establish that Leon is

a hitman. However, this is contradicted by the fact that, setting

aside all the mystery and dark atmosphere created throughout the

opening sequence, Leon is drinking milk. Here, Besson is conveying a

sarcastic, almost childlike side to the mysterious figure.

The sequence continues and the victim is known as the 'fat bastard'

and his bodyguards are introduced to us with a tracking shot from in

front of the subje...

... middle of paper ...

...go," intense and sinister

sound effects creep in and the mood transforms entirely, adding

tension and trepidation. However, this is only short lived, as Leon

only makes the victim say "I understand," which again adds humour.

Leon slips back into the shadows with ghostly and mystified sounds

following his exit. These sounds reinforce his sinister and mysterious

nature.

Although admittedly some scenes have a comical side to them, Besson's

fast paced action and gruesome images hold the tension and suspense

brilliantly. His use of close-ups and camera movements, especially the

subjective stance used by the victim, convey the feelings felt by the

characters and the way in which they behave. Sound plays a crucial

role in the opening sequence because, in my view, it is used to

control the level of suspense and intrigue.

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